Liberation Day Korea (광복절): The Words You'll See and Hear on August 15

August 15 is Gwangbokjeol (광복절), Korea's Liberation Day — a national holiday marking the 1945 restoration of independence. Here's what the day is and the Korean words around it, from 태극기 (the national flag) to 게양하다 (to raise a flag).

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Written by Alvin Lim Certified Korean Language Teacher (Level 2)

Liberation Day KoreaGwangbokjeolKorean national holidays광복절 韓文태극기

August 15 is 광복절 (Gwangbokjeol), Korea’s Liberation Day — a national holiday that marks the 1945 restoration of Korea’s independence. It’s a public day off, and if you’re in Korea you’ll notice national flags going up across the city. This guide walks through what the holiday is and the Korean words you’ll see in headlines, hear at ceremonies, and spot on apartment balconies that day.

What kind of holiday is it?

Gwangbokjeol is one of Korea’s official national holidays. Two words tell you its status, and they’re worth knowing because you’ll see them on any Korean calendar.

Illustration of 태극기, the national flag of Korea
광복절
gwang-bok-jeol
Liberation Day (August 15)
광복절은 8월 15일이에요 — Liberation Day is August 15
광복
gwang-bok
restoration of independence (lit. 'return of light')
1945년에 광복을 맞았어요 — independence was restored in 1945
국경일
guk-gyeong-il
a national holiday
광복절은 국경일이에요 — Liberation Day is a national holiday
공휴일
gong-hyu-il
a public holiday, a day off
그날은 공휴일이라 쉬어요 — that day is a public holiday, so we rest
기념식
gi-nyeom-sik
a commemorative ceremony
오전에 기념식이 열려요 — a ceremony is held in the morning

A quick note on the difference: a 국경일 is a nationally significant day by law, while a 공휴일 simply means offices and schools are closed. Gwangbokjeol is both, which is why people get the day off.

The flag words

The most visible part of the day is the flag. If you learn just a few words here, you’ll understand most of what’s happening on the street.

태극기
tae-geuk-gi
the national flag of Korea
집집마다 태극기를 달아요 — every household hangs up the flag
게양하다
ge-yang-ha-da
to raise / hoist (a flag)
아침에 태극기를 게양해요 — we raise the national flag in the morning
만세
man-se
hurray (lit. 'ten thousand years')
다 같이 만세를 불러요 — everyone cheers 'manse' together
순국선열
sun-guk-seon-yeol
patriotic martyrs (honored at ceremonies)
순국선열을 기억해요 — we remember the patriotic martyrs

The flag itself is the 태극기, named after the red-and-blue 태극 circle at its center. On Gwangbokjeol you’ll see it on flagpoles, storefronts, and apartment balconies — that’s 게양하다 in action, 태극기를 게양해요 (we raise the flag). At ceremonies you may hear 만세, a cheer, and references to 순국선열 in more formal speeches.

A usage note, and where to go next

One handy grammar point: 게양하다 is a 하다 (ha-da) verb, so it conjugates like most 하다 verbs — 게양해요 (raise, polite present), 게양했어요 (raised). You’ll meet this pattern constantly in Korean, since a huge share of two-syllable-plus-하다 words work the same way. The holiday vocabulary here — 국경일, 공휴일, 기념식 — also carries over to other commemorative days on the calendar, so it’s useful well beyond August.

If you’d like the bigger picture of Korea’s celebration calendar, see our guide to Korean traditional holidays. For more modern-history words in the same neutral, factual register, the vocabulary in talking about Korea’s democratization pairs well with this set. And to place the day in context, our country and nationality words cover how to say Korea (한국), Korean people (한국인), and related terms you’ll want alongside 광복절.

Frequently asked questions

What is Gwangbokjeol (광복절) and when is it?

Gwangbokjeol (gwang-bok-jeol) is Korea's Liberation Day, held every year on August 15. The name combines 광복 (gwang-bok, 'restoration of light,' meaning regained independence) and 절 (jeol, 'day/festival').

It marks the 1945 restoration of Korea's independence, and it is a 국경일 (guk-gyeong-il, national holiday) as well as a 공휴일 (gong-hyu-il, public day off). So August 15 is both a day of remembrance and a day when offices and schools are closed.

Why do you see so many Korean flags on August 15?

On Gwangbokjeol many households and buildings display the 태극기 (tae-geuk-gi), the national flag of Korea. The verb for putting it up is 게양하다 (ge-yang-ha-da, to raise/hoist a flag), and you'll hear the phrase 태극기를 게양해요 (we raise the national flag).

Public buildings hold a 기념식 (gi-nyeom-sik, commemorative ceremony) to mark the day. Seeing rows of 태극기 along streets and apartment balconies is one of the most visible signs of the holiday.

What does 만세 (manse) mean?

만세 (man-se) literally means 'ten thousand years' and is used as a cheer, similar to 'hurray. ' It is strongly associated with Korean history and with Liberation Day.

You may also see the word 순국선열 (sun-guk-seon-yeol), meaning patriotic martyrs — people honored for their sacrifice — which comes up at ceremonies on this day. Both words are formal and mostly appear in speeches, headlines, and school events rather than casual conversation.