Lower Intermediate Korean Society & Ideas Vocabulary List (TOPIK 3)

A complete list of 1,000 lower intermediate-level Korean society & ideas vocabulary words (TOPIK 3). Every word includes romanization and its English meaning, curated by a certified Korean language teacher. Filter to search, or switch levels below.

Korean	Romanization	Part of speech	Meaning	Picture
깨지다 L3-26	kkaejida	verb	to break, to be shattered 컵이 떨어져서 깨졌어요 깨지다 → 깨졌어요 The cup fell and broke.
동료 L3-16	dongnyo	noun	colleague, coworker 동료와 점심을 같이 먹었어요 I had lunch with a coworker.
보름달 L3-17	boreumdal	noun	full moon 보름달이 밝게 빛나요 The full moon is shining brightly.
부동산 L3-09	budongsan	noun	real estate 부동산 가격이 많이 올랐어요 Real estate prices have risen a lot.
붓다² L3-06	butda	verb	to pour (liquid) · 물을 붓다 컵에 물을 부었어요 붓다 → 부었어요 I poured water into a cup.
비밀번호 L3-10	bimilbeonho	noun	password, PIN 비밀번호를 잊어버렸어요 I forgot my password.
수리 L3-11	suri	noun	repair, fixing 핸드폰 수리를 맡겼어요 I took my phone in for repair.
숙소 L3-19	sukso	noun	accommodation, lodging place 숙소가 깨끗하고 편했어요 The place we stayed was clean and comfortable.
야근 L3-16	yageun	noun	overtime work at night 어젯밤에 야근을 했어요 I worked overtime last night.
월세 L3-09	wolse	noun	monthly rent 이 방의 월세가 얼마예요 How much is the monthly rent for this room?
체력 L3-06	cheryeok	noun	physical strength, stamina 체력이 좋아야 해요 You need to have good stamina.
표정 L3-05	pyojeong	noun	facial expression 기쁜 표정을 지었어요 I had a happy expression on my face.
가루	garu	noun	powder, flour 우유에 코코아 가루를 넣고 잘 섞어요 I add cocoa powder to milk and mix it well.
가스	gaseu	noun	gas 가스 불을 끄는 것을 잊었어요 I forgot to turn off the gas burner.
가스레인지	gaseureinji	noun	gas stove, gas range 가스레인지로 찌개를 끓여요 I cook stew on a gas stove.
가습기	gaseupgi	noun	humidifier 겨울에는 가습기를 사용해요 I use a humidifier in winter.
가전제품	gajeonjepum	noun	home appliances, household electronics 가전제품을 새로 샀어요 I bought new home appliances.
가정¹	gajeong	noun	home, family, household · 가정을 이루다, 화목한 가정 가정이 화목해서 행복해요 I'm happy because my family gets along well.
가죽	gajuk	noun	leather, hide, skin 이 가방은 가죽으로 만들었어요 This bag was made from leather.
간판	ganpan	noun	sign, signboard, shop sign 가게 앞에 큰 간판이 있어요 There's a large sign in front of the store.
간호	ganho	noun	nursing, care for the sick 어머니 간호를 열심히 했어요 I took good care of my mother when she was sick.
갈증	galjeung	noun	thirst 달리기 후에 갈증이 났어요 I felt thirsty after running.
감독	gamdok	noun	director, supervisor, coach 감독이 선수들을 훈련시켜요 The coach trains the players.
개나리	gaenari	noun	forsythia flower 봄에 개나리가 피어요 Forsythias bloom in spring.
거품	geopum	noun	foam, bubble, froth 비누로 거품을 내요 I make a lather with soap.
건널목	geonneolmok	noun	railroad crossing, pedestrian crossing 건널목에서 차를 조심해요 I watch out for cars at the crossing.
건조	geonjo	noun	dryness, aridity 겨울에는 피부 건조에 주의해야 해요 You need to watch out for dry skin in winter.
걸레	geolle	noun	mop, floor cloth, rag 걸레로 바닥을 닦아요 I wipe the floor with a rag.
겁	geop	noun	fear, fright, cowardice 겁이 많아서 혼자 못 가요 I'm too scared to go alone.
게시판	gesipan	noun	bulletin board, notice board 게시판에 공지가 붙었어요 A notice has been put up on the bulletin board.
경기장	gyeonggijang	noun	stadium, sports arena 경기장에 사람이 많아요 There are a lot of people at the stadium.
경비실	gyeongbisil	noun	security office, guard room 경비실에 택배를 맡겼어요 I left the package at the security office.
계곡	gyegok	noun	valley, ravine, gorge 계곡에서 물놀이를 했어요 I played in the water in a valley.
고객	gogaek	noun	customer, client 고객이 매장에 들어왔어요 A customer came into the store.
고추	gochu	noun	hot pepper, chili pepper 고추가 너무 매워요 The chili pepper is too spicy.
고춧가루	gochutgaru	noun	chili pepper powder, red pepper flakes 김치를 만들 때 고춧가루를 넣어요 I add chili powder when I make kimchi.
골목	golmok	noun	alley, narrow lane 골목 안에 작은 카페가 있어요 There's a small cafe in the alley.
골목길	golmokgil	noun	alley path, lane 골목길이 좁고 어두워요 The alley is narrow and dark.
공과금	gonggwageum	noun	utility bills 매달 공과금을 내야 해요 I have to pay utility bills every month.
공사	gongsa	noun	construction work 근처에서 공사를 해서 시끄러워요 It's noisy because there's construction nearby.
공주	gongju	noun	princess 이야기 속의 공주가 예뻐요 The princess in the story is beautiful.
공포¹	gongpo	noun	fear, horror, terror · 공포를 느끼다 · 공포 영화 공포 영화를 보면 무서워요 I get scared when I watch horror movies.
과로	gwaro	noun	overwork, excessive work 과로 때문에 몸이 안 좋아요 I don't feel well because I've been overworking.
과식	gwasik	noun	overeating, eating too much 과식을 하면 배가 아파요 My stomach hurts when I eat too much.
과학자	gwahakja	noun	scientist 그 과학자는 유명해요 That scientist is famous.
관객	gwangaek	noun	audience, spectators 관객이 박수를 쳤어요 The audience applauded.
관람	gwallam	noun	viewing, watching, attending (show/exhibit) 친구와 함께 전시 관람을 했어요 I visited an exhibition with a friend.
구경거리	gugyeonggeori	noun	sightseeing spot, attraction 이 동네에 구경거리가 많아요 There are a lot of things to see in this neighborhood.
구멍	gumeong	noun	hole, gap, opening 양말에 구멍이 났어요 I got a hole in my sock.
국기	gukgi	noun	national flag 한국 국기는 태극기예요 The Korean national flag is the Taegeukgi.
굽	gup	noun	heel (of shoe); hoof 굽이 높은 신발을 신었어요 I wore shoes with high heels.
그룹	geurup	noun	group, band 우리 그룹은 다섯 명이에요 There are five people in our group.
금²	geum	noun	gold · 금 목걸이, 금반지 반지가 금으로 만들어졌어요 The ring is made of gold.
금연	geumyeon	noun	no smoking 여기는 금연 구역이에요 This is a no-smoking area.
기계	gigye	noun	machine, device 기계가 고장 났어요 The machine broke down.
기다	gida	verb	to crawl, to creep 아기가 바닥을 기어요 기다 → 기어요 The baby is crawling on the floor.
기대다	gidaeda	verb	to lean against, to rest on 벽에 기대지 마세요 기대다 → 기대지 Please don't lean against the wall.
기도¹	gido	noun	prayer, praying · 기도를 드리다 매일 아침 기도를 해요 I pray every morning.
기술자	gisulja	noun	technician, skilled worker 기술자가 기계를 고쳐요 The technician is fixing the machine.
기타¹	gita	noun	guitar 기타를 배우고 싶어요 I want to learn to play the guitar.
김¹	gim	noun	gim, laver (dried seaweed) 김을 국에 넣었어요 I added dried seaweed to the soup.
까다	kkada	verb	to peel, to shell, to strip 식사 후에 귤을 하나 까요 까다 → 까요 I peel a tangerine after a meal.
꼬리	kkori	noun	tail 강아지 꼬리가 귀여워요 The puppy's tail is cute.
꿀	kkul	noun	honey 빵에 꿀을 발랐어요 I spread honey on the bread.
끈	kkeun	noun	string, cord, strap 가방 끈이 끊어졌어요 The strap on my bag broke.
나르다	nareuda	verb	to carry, to transport, to haul 짐을 차에 날랐어요 나르다 → 날랐어요 I carried the luggage to the car.
나물	namul	noun	seasoned vegetables, namul 비빔밥에 나물을 넣어요 I add seasoned vegetables to the mixed rice.
나뭇잎	namunnip	noun	leaf (of a tree), foliage 바람에 나뭇잎이 떨어져요 Leaves are falling in the wind.
나이프	naipeu	noun	knife 나이프로 빵을 잘라요 I cut the bread with a knife.
낙엽	nagyeop	noun	fallen leaves, autumn leaves on ground 가을에 낙엽이 많이 떨어져요 A lot of leaves fall in autumn.
난로	nallo	noun	heater, stove, brazier 날씨가 추워서 난로를 켰어요 I turned on the heater because it was cold.
남미	nammi	noun	South America 남미로 여행을 가고 싶어요 I want to travel to South America.
노랑	norang	noun	yellow 저는 노랑을 좋아해요 I like yellow.
녹다	nokda	verb	to melt, to dissolve 햇볕에 눈이 녹아요 녹다 → 녹아요 The snow is melting in the sunlight.
녹음	nogeum	noun	recording, audio recording 강의를 녹음해도 돼요 You're allowed to record the lecture.
녹음기	nogeumgi	noun	audio recorder, recording device 녹음기로 강의를 녹음했어요 I recorded the lecture with an audio recorder.
놀이터	noriteo	noun	playground 아이들이 놀이터에서 놀아요 The children are playing at the playground.
농부	nongbu	noun	farmer 농부가 밭에서 일해요 The farmer is working in the field.
농사	nongsa	noun	farming, agriculture 할아버지는 농사를 지어요 My grandfather is a farmer.
눈병	nunbyeong	noun	eye disease, eye trouble 눈병이 생겨서 병원에 갔어요 I went to the hospital because I developed an eye problem.
눈싸움	nunssaum	noun	snowball fight 아이들이 눈싸움을 해요 The children are having a snowball fight.
늦잠	neutjam	noun	sleeping in, oversleeping 늦잠을 자서 회사에 늦었어요 I was late for work because I overslept.
다림질	darimjil	noun	ironing 셔츠를 다림질했어요 I ironed my shirt.
단맛	danmat	noun	sweet taste, sweetness 이 음료는 단맛이 나요 This drink tastes sweet.
단발머리	danbalmeori	noun	bob haircut 단발머리로 잘랐어요 I got my hair cut into a bob.
대도시	daedosi	noun	large city, metropolis 서울은 대도시예요 Seoul is a large city.
대문	daemun	noun	front gate, main gate 대문을 잠갔어요 I locked the front gate.
대한민국	daehanminguk	noun	Republic of Korea, South Korea 대한민국은 아시아에 있어요 The Republic of Korea is in Asia.
도둑	doduk	noun	thief, burglar 도둑이 가방을 훔쳤어요 A thief stole my bag.
도시락	dosirak	noun	packed lunch, lunchbox 도시락을 싸서 학교에 갔어요 I packed a lunch and went to school.
도자기	dojagi	noun	pottery, ceramics 도자기 만들기 체험을 했어요 I tried making pottery.
도장	dojang	noun	stamp, seal 여기에 도장을 찍어 주세요 Please stamp your seal here.
독감	dokgam	noun	influenza, the flu 독감에 걸려서 학교를 쉬었어요 I stayed home from school because I had the flu.
동그라미	donggeurami	noun	circle 종이에 동그라미를 그려요 I draw a circle on the paper.
동창	dongchang	noun	classmate from the same school 동창을 오랜만에 만났어요 I met an old schoolmate for the first time in a long time.
동창회	dongchanghoe	noun	alumni association, reunion 동창회에 참석했어요 I attended a school reunion.
동호회	donghohoe	noun	club, hobby group 사진 동호회에 들었어요 I joined a photography club.
두께	dukke	noun	thickness 이 책은 두께가 오 센티미터예요 This book is five centimeters thick.
드라이	deurai	noun	blow-dry, drying 미용실에서 드라이를 해 줬어요 They blow-dried my hair at the salon.
드라이어	deuraieo	noun	hair dryer 드라이어로 머리를 말려요 I dry my hair with a hair dryer.
등록증	deungnokjeung	noun	registration card, certificate 차 등록증을 가방에 넣었어요 I put the car registration in my bag.
따다	ttada	verb	to pick, to obtain, to earn 나무에서 사과를 땄어요 따다 → 땄어요 I picked apples from the tree.
뛰어넘다	ttwieoneomda	verb	to jump over, to leap over 담장을 뛰어넘었어요 뛰어넘다 → 뛰어넘었어요 I jumped over the wall.
뜨다²	tteuda	verb	to float; to rise (the sun, the moon) · 달이 뜨다, 물에 뜨다 나뭇잎이 물 위에 떠요 뜨다 → 떠요 Leaves float on the water.
띠¹	tti	noun	band, sash (strip of cloth tied around) · 띠를 매다, 머리띠 머리에 띠를 맸어요 I tied a band around my head.
레몬	remon	noun	lemon 레몬을 짜서 주스를 만들었어요 I squeezed lemons to make juice.
렌터카	renteoka	noun	rental car, car hire 렌터카를 빌려서 여행했어요 I traveled in a rental car.
로그인	rogeuin	noun	login, log-in 로그인이 안 돼요 I can't log in.
로봇	robot	noun	robot 공장에서 로봇이 일해요 Robots work in the factory.
리본	ribon	noun	ribbon 선물 상자에 리본을 달았어요 I attached a ribbon to the gift box.
마늘	maneul	noun	garlic 마늘을 다져서 넣었어요 I minced the garlic and added it.
마사지	masaji	noun	massage 마사지를 받으니 편해졌어요 I felt more relaxed after getting a massage.
마우스	mauseu	noun	mouse (computer) 마우스가 작동을 안 해요 The mouse isn't working.
마이크	maikeu	noun	microphone 마이크를 잡고 노래해요 I hold the microphone and sing.
막차	makcha	noun	last bus or train 막차를 놓쳤어요 I missed the last bus.
매운맛	maeunmat	noun	spicy taste, spiciness 매운맛이 강한 음식을 좋아해요 I like food with a strong spicy flavor.
매운탕	maeuntang	noun	spicy seafood stew 매운탕을 끓여서 먹었어요 I made spicy fish stew and ate it.
맨발	maenbal	noun	bare feet, no shoes 해변에서 맨발로 걸어요 I walk barefoot on the beach.
먼지	meonji	noun	dust, dirt 책상에 먼지가 쌓였어요 Dust has built up on the desk.
멀미	meolmi	noun	motion sickness, nausea from travel 배를 타면 멀미가 나요 I get seasick when I ride a boat.
멍	meong	noun	bruise 넘어져서 무릎에 멍이 들었어요 I fell and bruised my knee.
메뉴판	menyupan	noun	menu board, menu card 메뉴판을 보고 주문했어요 I looked at the menu and ordered.
메모지	memoji	noun	notepad, memo paper 메모지에 번호를 적었어요 I wrote the number on a piece of notepaper.
면¹	myeon	noun	noodles · 면 음식 · 면을 삶다 점심에 면을 먹었어요 I had noodles for lunch.
면허증	myeonheojeung	noun	license, driver license 운전 면허증을 잃어버렸어요 I lost my driver's license.
멸치	myeolchi	noun	anchovy 멸치로 국물을 내요 I make broth with anchovies.
명함	myeongham	noun	business card 명함을 건네받았어요 Someone handed me a business card.
모니터	moniteo	noun	monitor (screen) 모니터가 너무 작아요 The monitor is too small.
모델	model	noun	model (fashion or product) 그 모델이 패션쇼에 나왔어요 That model appeared in the fashion show.
무대	mudae	noun	stage, platform 가수가 무대에 올라갔어요 The singer went onstage.
무덤	mudeom	noun	grave, tomb 공원에 오래된 무덤이 있어요 There's an old grave in the park.
무용	muyong	noun	dance, dancing 무용 공연을 보러 갔어요 I went to see a dance performance.
묶다	mukda	verb	to tie, to bind, to bundle 머리를 끈으로 묶었어요 묶다 → 묶었어요 I tied my hair back with a hair tie.
문구점	mungujeom	noun	stationery shop 문구점에서 공책을 샀어요 I bought a notebook at the stationery store.
물가¹	mulga	noun	waterside, shore, bank · 물가에서 놀다 물가에 앉아서 쉬었어요 I sat by the water and rested.
물다	mulda	verb	to bite 강아지가 장난감을 물었어요 물다 → 물었어요 The puppy bit a toy.
물소리	mulsori	noun	sound of water 물소리가 들려요 I can hear the sound of water.
미소	miso	noun	smile 그 사람의 미소가 예뻐요 That person has a lovely smile.
미용사	miyongsa	noun	hairdresser, beautician 미용사가 머리를 잘라요 The hairdresser cuts hair.
미인	miin	noun	beautiful person, beauty 저 배우는 정말 미인이에요 That actress is really beautiful.
미장원	mijangwon	noun	beauty salon, hair salon 미장원에서 머리를 잘랐어요 I got my hair cut at a salon.
민속놀이	minsongnori	noun	traditional folk game 추석에 민속놀이를 해요 We play traditional games on Chuseok.
밑줄	mitjul	noun	underline 중요한 부분에 밑줄을 그어요 I underline the important parts.
바늘	baneul	noun	needle, pin 바늘로 옷을 꿰맸어요 I mended the clothes with a needle.
바닷물	badanmul	noun	seawater, ocean water 바닷물은 짜요 Seawater is salty.
바둑	baduk	noun	Go (board game) 바둑을 두고 싶어요 I'd like to play Go.
반달	bandal	noun	half moon 하늘에 반달이 떠 있어요 There is a half moon in the sky.
반죽	banjuk	noun	dough, batter 반죽을 동그랗게 만들었어요 I shaped the dough into a ball.
반창고	banchanggo	noun	bandage, adhesive bandage 상처에 반창고를 붙였어요 I put an adhesive bandage on the cut.
발목	balmok	noun	ankle 발목이 아파서 병원에 갔어요 I went to the hospital because my ankle hurt.
밟다	bapda	verb	to step on, to tread on 실수로 발을 밟았어요 밟다 → 밟았어요 I accidentally stepped on someone's foot.
밤색	bamsaek	noun	brown, chestnut color 밤색 코트가 예뻐요 The brown coat is pretty.
밥그릇	bapgeureut	noun	rice bowl 밥그릇에 밥을 가득 담았어요 I filled the bowl with rice.
밥솥	bapsot	noun	rice cooker 밥솥에서 밥이 다 됐어요 The rice in the rice cooker is ready.
배낭	baenang	noun	backpack, rucksack 배낭을 메고 여행해요 I travel with a backpack.
배웅	baeung	noun	sending off, seeing someone off 공항에서 배웅을 해 줬어요 I saw someone off at the airport.
배터리	baeteori	noun	battery 배터리가 다 됐어요 The battery is dead.
배편	baepyeon	noun	ferry service, travel by boat 배편으로 섬에 갔어요 I went to the island by ferry.
버터	beoteo	noun	butter 빵에 버터를 발랐어요 I spread butter on the bread.
버튼	beoteun	noun	button 버튼을 눌러서 문을 열었어요 I pressed the button to open the door.
번호표	beonhopyo	noun	number ticket, queue ticket 번호표를 뽑고 기다려요 I take a number and wait.
벌²	beol	noun	bee, wasp · 벌에 쏘이다 벌에 쏘였어요 I was stung by a bee.
베란다	beranda	noun	veranda, balcony 베란다에서 빨래를 말려요 I dry the laundry on the balcony.
벤치	benchi	noun	bench 공원 벤치에 앉았어요 I sat on a bench in the park.
벽시계	byeoksigye	noun	wall clock 거실에 벽시계가 있어요 There is a wall clock in the living room.
벽지	byeokji	noun	wallpaper 거실 벽지를 바꿨어요 I replaced the wallpaper in the living room.
병실	byeongsil	noun	hospital room, ward 병실에 꽃을 가져갔어요 I brought flowers to the hospital room.
보리	bori	noun	barley 보리로 만든 빵이에요 This bread is made with barley.
보석	boseok	noun	jewel, gem 반지에 보석이 박혀 있어요 There is a gem set in the ring.
보행자	bohaengja	noun	pedestrian 보행자가 길을 건너고 있어요 A pedestrian is crossing the street.
복사	boksa	noun	copy, copying 서류를 복사해 주세요 Please photocopy the documents.
복사기	boksagi	noun	photocopier 복사기로 서류를 복사했어요 I used the copier to make copies of the documents.
복통	boktong	noun	stomachache, abdominal pain 복통이 심해서 약을 먹었어요 I took medicine because I had a bad stomachache.
볼링	bolling	noun	bowling 오늘 볼링을 치러 갔어요 I went bowling today.
봉지	bongji	noun	bag, plastic bag, pouch 과자를 봉지에 넣었어요 I put the snacks in a bag.
부러지다	bureojida	verb	to break, to snap 나뭇가지가 바람에 부러졌어요 부러지다 → 부러졌어요 The branch snapped in the wind.
부모	bumo	noun	parents 부모님이 걱정하세요 My parents are worried.
부자¹	buja	noun	rich person, wealthy person · 부자가 되다 그 사람은 유명한 부자예요 That person is well known for being wealthy.
부채¹	buchae	noun	(hand) fan · 부채를 부치다 더위에 부채를 부쳤어요 I fanned myself in the heat.
뷔페	bwipe	noun	buffet 뷔페에서 다양한 음식을 먹었어요 I ate a variety of foods at the buffet.
비상구	bisanggu	noun	emergency exit 비상구가 어디에 있어요 Where is the emergency exit?
비타민	bitamin	noun	vitamin 매일 비타민을 먹어요 I take vitamins every day.
비행	bihaeng	noun	flight, aviation 비행 시간이 두 시간이에요 The flight takes two hours.
빈자리	binjari	noun	empty seat, vacancy 빈자리가 있어서 앉았어요 There was an empty seat, so I sat down.
빗다	bitda	verb	to comb (hair) 아침에 머리를 빗고 나왔어요 빗다 → 빗고 I combed my hair before going out this morning.
빛	bit	noun	light, ray, glow 창문으로 빛이 들어왔어요 Light came in through the window.
빨강	ppalgang	noun	red, the color red 빨강을 제일 좋아해요 Red is my favorite color.
빨다¹	ppalda	verb	to wash (clothes) 양말을 빨았어요 빨다 → 빨았어요 I washed my socks.
뽀뽀	ppoppo	noun	kiss, peck 아기에게 뽀뽀를 했어요 I gave the baby a kiss.
사나이	sanai	noun	man, fellow, guy 저 사나이는 정말 용감해요 That man is really brave.
사무소	samuso	noun	office, bureau 아파트 관리 사무소에 갔어요 I went to the apartment management office.
사우나	sauna	noun	sauna 사우나에서 땀을 뺐어요 I worked up a sweat in the sauna.
사진관	sajingwan	noun	photo studio, photo shop 사진관에서 사진을 찍었어요 I had my picture taken at a photo studio.
상¹	sang	noun	prize, award · 상을 받다 대회에서 상을 받았어요 I received an award at the competition.
상담	sangdam	noun	consultation, counseling 진로 상담을 받았어요 I received career counseling.
상점	sangjeom	noun	store, shop 근처 상점에서 샀어요 I bought it at a nearby store.
생머리	saengmeori	noun	straight hair, natural hair 생머리가 정말 예뻐요 Your straight hair is really pretty.
샴푸	syampu	noun	shampoo 머리를 감을 때 샴푸를 써요 I use shampoo when I wash my hair.
석유	seogyu	noun	petroleum, oil 석유 가격이 올랐어요 Oil prices have gone up.
선¹	seon	noun	line · 선을 긋다 노트에 선을 그었어요 I drew a line in my notebook.
선글라스	seongeullaseu	noun	sunglasses 햇빛이 강해서 선글라스를 썼어요 I put on sunglasses because the sunlight was strong.
설	seol	noun	lunar new year 설에 떡국을 먹어요 We eat rice cake soup on Lunar New Year.
설문지	seolmunji	noun	questionnaire, survey form 설문지를 작성해 주세요 Please fill out the questionnaire.
설사	seolsa	noun	diarrhea 설사가 나서 약을 먹었어요 I took medicine because I had diarrhea.
성당	seongdang	noun	Catholic church, cathedral 명동 성당에 관광객이 많이 와요 Many tourists visit Myeongdong Cathedral.
세제¹	seje	noun	detergent, cleaning agent · 세제로 빨다 · 세탁 세제 세제로 옷을 빨았어요 I washed my clothes with detergent.
세차	secha	noun	car wash 세차장에서 차를 씻었어요 I washed my car at the car wash.
세트	seteu	noun	set, kit 그릇을 세트로 팔아요 They sell the dishes as a set.
소금물	sogeummul	noun	salt water, brine 목이 아파서 소금물로 가글했어요 I gargled with salt water because my throat hurt.
소독	sodok	noun	disinfection, sterilization 상처 부위를 소독했어요 I disinfected the wound.
소매¹	somae	noun	sleeve · 소매가 길다 · 소매를 걷다 소매를 걷어 올렸어요 I rolled up my sleeves.
소아과	soagwa	noun	pediatrics department 아이를 소아과에 데려갔어요 I took my child to the pediatrician.
손등	sondeung	noun	back of the hand 손등에 크림을 발랐어요 I applied cream to the backs of my hands.
손목	sonmok	noun	wrist 손목을 다쳤어요 I hurt my wrist.
손목시계	sonmoksigye	noun	wristwatch 손목시계를 새로 샀어요 I bought a new wristwatch.
손발	sonbal	noun	hands and feet, limbs 손발이 차가워요 My hands and feet are cold.
손뼉	sonppyeok	noun	clap, palm 손뼉을 치며 응원했어요 I clapped and cheered.
송별회	songbyeolhoe	noun	farewell party 친구 송별회를 준비했어요 I prepared a farewell party for a friend.
쇠고기	soegogi	noun	beef 불고기는 쇠고기로 만들어요 Bulgogi is made with beef.
쇼	syo	noun	show, performance 마술 쇼를 보러 갔어요 I went to see a magic show.
수면¹	sumyeon	noun	sleep, slumber · 수면을 취하다 · 수면 부족 요즘 수면 시간이 부족해서 낮에 졸려요 I haven't been getting enough sleep lately, so I feel sleepy during the day.
수면제	sumyeonje	noun	sleeping pill 수면제를 먹고 잠들었어요 I took a sleeping pill and fell asleep.
수선	suseon	noun	alteration, repair (clothing) 바지 수선을 맡겼어요 I took my pants in to be altered.
수표	supyo	noun	check (financial instrument) 수표로 돈을 냈어요 I paid by check.
수학¹	suhak	noun	mathematics · 수학 문제 · 수학 시험 수학 문제가 어려워요 The math problem is difficult.
숙박	sukbak	noun	lodging, overnight stay 숙박 비용이 비싸요 The cost of lodging is high.
술잔	suljan	noun	drinking glass, wine glass 술잔에 물을 따랐어요 I poured water into a wine glass.
숨다	sumda	verb	to hide, to conceal oneself 아이가 이불 뒤에 숨었어요 숨다 → 숨었어요 The child hid behind the blanket.
승객	seunggaek	noun	passenger 버스 승객이 많아요 There are a lot of passengers on the bus.
승차	seungcha	noun	boarding, getting on (vehicle) 버스 승차는 앞문으로 해요 We board the bus through the front door.
승차권	seungchagwon	noun	bus or train ticket 승차권을 미리 예매했어요 I bought my ticket in advance.
시디	sidi	noun	CD, compact disc 음악 시디를 샀어요 I bought a music CD.
식기	sikgi	noun	tableware, dishes 식기를 깨끗이 씻었어요 I washed the dishes thoroughly.
식료품	singnyopum	noun	groceries, food products 마트에서 식료품을 샀어요 I bought groceries at the supermarket.
식용유	sigyongyu	noun	cooking oil, edible oil 식용유로 볶음밥을 만들었어요 I made fried rice with cooking oil.
식중독	sikjungdok	noun	food poisoning 식중독에 걸려서 힘들어요 I'm feeling awful because I have food poisoning.
신사	sinsa	noun	gentleman 그분은 진짜 신사예요 He's a true gentleman.
신혼	sinhon	noun	newlywed period, honeymoon 신혼 생활이 행복해요 I'm happy with married life as a newlywed.
신혼부부	sinhonbubu	noun	newlywed couple 신혼부부가 여행을 떠났어요 The newlyweds left on a trip.
실¹	sil	noun	thread, yarn · 실로 묶다 · 바늘과 실 실로 단추를 달았어요 I sewed on a button with thread.
쌍	ssang	noun	pair, couple 공원에서 오리 한 쌍을 봤어요 I saw a pair of ducks in the park.
쌍둥이	ssangdungi	noun	twins 우리 반에 쌍둥이가 있어요 There are twins in our class.
썩다	sseokda	verb	to rot, to decay, to spoil 과일이 썩었어요 썩다 → 썩었어요 The fruit has rotted.
쏟다	ssotda	verb	to pour, to spill 실수로 물을 쏟았어요 쏟다 → 쏟았어요 I accidentally spilled water.
쓸다	sseulda	verb	to sweep, to brush 마당을 빗자루로 쓸었어요 쓸다 → 쓸었어요 I swept the yard with a broom.
아가	aga	noun	baby, infant 아가가 자고 있어요 The baby is sleeping.
아시아	asia	noun	Asia 아시아에 많은 나라가 있어요 There are many countries in Asia.
아프리카	apeurika	noun	Africa 아프리카에 가 보고 싶어요 I'd like to visit Africa.
아픔	apeum	noun	pain, ache, suffering 아픔을 참았어요 I put up with the pain.
악수	aksu	noun	handshake 처음 만나서 악수를 했어요 We shook hands when we first met.
안과	angwa	noun	ophthalmology, eye clinic 눈이 나빠서 안과에 갔어요 I went to an eye clinic because my vision is poor.
안내판	annaepan	noun	information board, sign 안내판을 보고 길을 찾았어요 I found my way by looking at the information board.
안색	ansaek	noun	complexion, facial color 안색이 좋아 보여요 You look well.
안전띠	anjeontti	noun	seatbelt, safety belt 차에 타면 안전띠를 매요 I fasten my seat belt when I get in the car.
알레르기	allereugi	noun	allergy 꽃가루 알레르기가 있어요 I have a pollen allergy.
앞머리	ammeori	noun	bangs, forelock, front hair 앞머리를 잘랐어요 I got my bangs cut.
애기	aegi	noun	baby, infant (colloquial) 애기가 방긋 웃어요 The baby is smiling brightly.
액세서리	aekseseori	noun	accessory, jewelry 액세서리로 코디를 완성했어요 I completed my outfit with accessories.
액자	aekja	noun	picture frame 벽에 액자를 걸었어요 I hung a picture frame on the wall.
야경	yagyeong	noun	night view, nightscape 서울 야경이 정말 아름다워요 Seoul's night view is really beautiful.
양¹	yang	noun	sheep · 양을 몰다 · 양을 키우다 목장에 양이 많아요 There are many sheep on the ranch.
양념	yangnyeom	noun	seasoning, spice, marinade 양념을 넣어서 맛을 냈어요 I added seasonings to give it flavor.
양배추	yangbaechu	noun	cabbage 양배추를 볶아서 먹었어요 I stir-fried some cabbage and ate it.
양보	yangbo	noun	concession, yielding, giving way 자리를 양보해 주셨어요 Someone kindly gave up their seat for me.
양산	yangsan	noun	parasol, sun umbrella 양산을 쓰고 밖에 나갔어요 I went outside with a parasol.
양식¹	yangsik	noun	western food, Western-style meal · 양식을 먹다 · 양식집 오늘 저녁은 양식을 먹었어요 I had Western food for dinner tonight.
언덕	eondeok	noun	hill, slope 언덕을 올라가기 힘들었어요 It was hard to climb the hill.
업다	eopda	verb	to carry on one's back 아이를 업고 걸어갔어요 업다 → 업고 I walked with the child on my back.
에스컬레이터	eseukeolleiteo	noun	escalator 에스컬레이터를 타고 올라갔어요 I went up on the escalator.
여관	yeogwan	noun	inn, guesthouse 여관에서 하룻밤 묵었어요 I stayed at an inn for one night.
여드름	yeodeureum	noun	acne, pimple 여드름이 많이 났어요 I got a lot of pimples.
여인	yeoin	noun	woman, lady 한 여인이 길을 걷고 있어요 A woman is walking down the street.
연¹	yeon	noun	kite · 연을 날리다 공원에서 연을 날렸어요 I flew a kite in the park.
연고	yeongo	noun	ointment, salve 상처에 연고를 발랐어요 I applied ointment to the wound.
연기¹	yeongi	noun	smoke, fumes · 담배 연기, 연기가 나다 연기가 하늘로 올라가요 Smoke is rising into the sky.
연인	yeonin	noun	lover, romantic partner 연인과 함께 여행을 갔어요 I went on a trip with my partner.
영양제	yeongyangje	noun	nutritional supplement, vitamin 매일 영양제를 먹어요 I take nutritional supplements every day.
영웅	yeongung	noun	hero 그 영웅이 마을을 구했어요 That hero saved the village.
오락실	oraksil	noun	arcade, game room 오락실에서 게임을 했어요 I played games at an arcade.
오토바이	otobai	noun	motorcycle, motorbike 오토바이를 타고 출근해요 I ride a motorcycle to work.
오페라	opera	noun	opera 오페라를 처음 봤어요 I saw an opera for the first time.
온천	oncheon	noun	hot spring 온천에서 목욕을 했어요 I took a bath at a hot spring.
왕복	wangbok	noun	round trip, going and returning 왕복 티켓을 샀어요 I bought a round-trip ticket.
외과	oegwa	noun	surgery, surgical department 외과에서 수술을 받았어요 I had an operation in the surgery department.
외교관	oegyogwan	noun	diplomat 그분은 외교관이에요 That person is a diplomat.
외식	oesik	noun	eating out, dining out 가끔 가족과 외식을 해요 I sometimes eat out with my family.
외할아버지	oeharabeoji	noun	maternal grandfather 외할아버지께서 선물을 주셨어요 My grandfather on my mother's side gave me a present.
왼발	oenbal	noun	left foot 왼발이 조금 아파요 My left foot hurts a little.
요	yo	noun	futon, floor mattress 요를 깔고 잤어요 I laid out a floor mattress and slept on it.
요가	yoga	noun	yoga 아침마다 요가를 해요 I do yoga every morning.
용	yong	noun	dragon 용이 하늘을 날아요 A dragon is flying through the sky.
우물	umul	noun	well (water source) 옛날에는 우물에서 물을 길었어요 People used to draw water from wells.
우주	uju	noun	universe, space, cosmos 우주는 정말 넓어요 The universe is really vast.
우체통	uchetong	noun	mailbox, post box 편지를 우체통에 넣었어요 I put the letter in the mailbox.
우편	upyeon	noun	mail, post 우편으로 편지를 보냈어요 I sent a letter by mail.
우편물	upyeonmul	noun	mail, postal matter 우편물이 도착했어요 The mail has arrived.
우편함	upyeonham	noun	mailbox, mail slot 우편함에 편지가 왔어요 A letter arrived in the mailbox.
우회전	uhoejeon	noun	right turn 교차로에서 우회전했어요 I turned right at the intersection.
운전면허	unjeonmyeonheo	noun	driver's license 운전면허 시험에 합격했어요 I passed my driver's license test.
원룸	wollum	noun	studio apartment, one-room 원룸에 혼자 살아요 I live alone in a studio apartment.
원숭이	wonsungi	noun	monkey 동물원에서 원숭이를 봤어요 I saw a monkey at the zoo.
월드컵	woldeukeop	noun	World Cup 월드컵 경기를 같이 봤어요 We watched a World Cup match together.
위층	wicheung	noun	upstairs, floor above 위층이 너무 시끄러워요 It's too noisy upstairs.
유럽	yureop	noun	Europe 유럽 여행을 계획하고 있어요 I'm planning a trip to Europe.
유적	yujeok	noun	historic site, ruins 경주에 유적이 많아요 There are many historic sites in Gyeongju.
유적지	yujeokji	noun	historic site, ruins location 유적지에 가서 역사를 배웠어요 I visited a historic site and learned about history.
은	eun	noun	silver 은으로 만든 반지예요 This is a ring made of silver.
음주	eumju	noun	drinking, drinking alcohol 음주 운전은 위험해요 Driving after drinking is dangerous.
응원	eungwon	noun	cheering, support, cheer 친구에게 응원의 메시지를 보냈어요 I sent my friend a message of support.
이름표	ireumpyo	noun	name tag, name label 이름표를 가슴에 달았어요 I pinned a name tag to my chest.
이비인후과	ibiinhugwa	noun	ENT clinic, ear nose throat department 이비인후과에 가서 진찰을 받았어요 I went to an ENT clinic for an examination.
인도	indo	noun	sidewalk 인도로 걸어가세요 Please walk on the sidewalk.
인쇄	inswae	noun	printing 문서를 인쇄했어요 I printed the document.
인터뷰	inteobyu	noun	interview 기자와 인터뷰를 했어요 I did an interview with a reporter.
일정표	iljeongpyo	noun	schedule chart, timetable 일정표를 확인해 봐요 Let's check the schedule.
일출	ilchul	noun	sunrise 산에서 일출을 봤어요 I watched the sunrise from a mountain.
입국	ipguk	noun	entry into a country 입국 심사에서 여권을 보여줬어요 I showed my passport at immigration.
입맛	immat	noun	appetite, taste 입맛이 없어서 밥을 못 먹었어요 I couldn't eat because I had no appetite.
입장료	ipjangnyo	noun	admission fee, entrance fee 박물관 입장료가 오천 원이에요 Admission to the museum is 5,000 won.
자¹	ja	noun	ruler (measuring tool) · 자로 재다 자로 길이를 재요 I measure the length with a ruler.
자가용	jagayong	noun	private car, personal vehicle 자가용으로 출근해요 I drive my own car to work.
자매	jamae	noun	sisters 자매끼리 사이가 좋아요 The sisters get along well.
자주색	jajusaek	noun	reddish purple 자주색 꽃이 예뻐요 The reddish-purple flowers are pretty.
잔디밭	jandibat	noun	lawn, grassy field 잔디밭에서 쉬었어요 I relaxed on the lawn.
장례식	jangnyesik	noun	funeral, funeral ceremony 장례식에 참석했어요 I attended a funeral.
장식	jangsik	noun	decoration, ornament 방에 장식을 달았어요 I hung up decorations in my room.
재활용	jaehwaryong	noun	recycling 재활용을 꼭 해야 해요 We really need to recycle.
잼	jaem	noun	jam (food spread) 빵에 잼을 발랐어요 I spread jam on the bread.
저울	jeoul	noun	scale, weighing balance 저울로 무게를 달았어요 I weighed it on a scale.
저축	jeochuk	noun	saving, savings 매달 조금씩 저축해요 I save a little money every month.
전자레인지	jeonjareinji	noun	microwave oven 전자레인지로 음식을 데웠어요 I heated up the food in the microwave.
전자사전	jeonjasajeon	noun	electronic dictionary 전자사전으로 단어를 찾았어요 I looked up a word in an electronic dictionary.
전쟁	jeonjaeng	noun	war 전쟁은 무서운 일이에요 War is a frightening thing.
절²	jeol	noun	bow (gesture of respect) · 절을 하다 · 절을 받다 할머니께 절을 했어요 I bowed to my grandmother.
젊은이	jeolmeuni	noun	young person, youth 요즘 젊은이들이 바빠요 Young people are busy these days.
점원	jeomwon	noun	store clerk, shop assistant 점원에게 도움을 요청했어요 I asked a store clerk for help.
젓다	jeotda	verb	to stir, to row (oars) 커피를 숟가락으로 저었어요 젓다 → 저었어요 I stirred my coffee with a spoon.
정답	jeongdap	noun	correct answer 정답을 맞혔어요 I got the answer right.
정수기	jeongsugi	noun	water purifier 집에 정수기가 있어요 There is a water purifier at home.
정원¹	jeongwon	noun	garden, yard · 정원을 가꾸다 정원에서 꽃을 키워요 I grow flowers in the garden.
정육점	jeongyukjeom	noun	butcher shop 정육점에서 소고기를 샀어요 I bought beef at the butcher shop.
정형외과	jeonghyeongoegwa	noun	orthopedic clinic 무릎이 아파서 정형외과에 갔어요 I went to an orthopedic clinic because my knee hurt.
제과점	jegwajeom	noun	bakery, pastry shop 제과점에서 케이크를 샀어요 I bought a cake at the bakery.
제출	jechul	noun	submission, handing in 과제를 제출했어요 I turned in my assignment.
조깅	joging	noun	jogging 아침마다 조깅을 해요 I go jogging every morning.
조미료	jomiryo	noun	seasoning, condiment 조미료를 너무 많이 넣지 마세요 Please do not add too much seasoning.
종이컵	jongikeop	noun	paper cup 종이컵에 물을 담아 마셨어요 I poured water into a paper cup and drank it.
좌석	jwaseok	noun	seat 좌석을 예약했어요 I reserved a seat.
좌회전	jwahoejeon	noun	left turn 신호등에서 좌회전을 했어요 I turned left at the traffic light.
주유소	juyuso	noun	gas station 주유소에서 기름을 넣었어요 I filled up at the gas station.
죽	juk	noun	porridge, rice gruel 아플 때 죽을 먹었어요 I ate porridge when I was sick.
준비물	junbimul	noun	things needed, supplies, materials 준비물을 다 챙겼어요 I packed all the supplies I needed.
줄넘기	julleomgi	noun	jump rope, skipping rope 줄넘기를 백 번 했어요 I jumped rope a hundred times.
중형차	junghyeongcha	noun	mid-size car 중형차가 주차하기 편해요 A midsize car is easy to park.
쥐	jwi	noun	mouse, rat 쥐가 부엌에 들어왔어요 A mouse came into the kitchen.
지각¹	jigak	noun	being late, tardiness · 수업에 지각하다 수업에 지각을 해서 죄송해요 I am sorry I was late to class.
지퍼	jipeo	noun	zipper 지퍼가 고장 났어요 The zipper broke.
직장인	jikjangin	noun	office worker, salaryman 직장인은 아침 일찍 일어나요 Office workers get up early in the morning.
직진	jikjin	noun	going straight ahead 신호등이 초록불이면 직진해요 I go straight when the traffic light is green.
진통제	jintongje	noun	painkiller, analgesic 두통이 있어서 진통제를 먹었어요 I took a painkiller because I had a headache.
찜질	jjimjil	noun	hot compress therapy, fomentation 어깨에 찜질을 했어요 I applied a warm compress to my shoulder.
찢다	jjitda	verb	to tear, to rip 편지를 찢어 버렸어요 찢다 → 찢어 I tore up the letter.
차량	charyang	noun	vehicle 이 차량은 주차할 수 없어요 This vehicle cannot be parked.
차로	charo	noun	lane, traffic lane 이 차로로 가면 돼요 You can drive in this lane.
차림표	charimpyo	noun	menu 차림표를 보고 주문했어요 I looked at the menu and placed my order.
참기름	chamgireum	noun	sesame oil 비빔밥에 참기름을 넣었어요 I added sesame oil to the Korean mixed rice.
창¹	chang	noun	window · 창을 열다, 창문 방이 더워서 창을 열었어요 The room was hot, so I opened the window.
창가	changga	noun	window side, by the window 창가 자리에 앉고 싶어요 I would like to sit by the window.
창고	changgo	noun	warehouse, storage room 창고에 짐을 넣었어요 I put my belongings in the storage room.
창구	changgu	noun	counter window, service window 은행 창구에서 돈을 찾았어요 I withdrew money at the bank counter.
창피	changpi	noun	embarrassment, shame 실수해서 창피했어요 I felt embarrassed because I made a mistake.
천사	cheonsa	noun	angel 아이가 천사처럼 착해요 The child is as sweet as an angel.
천장	cheonjang	noun	ceiling 천장이 너무 낮아요 The ceiling is too low.
철도	cheoldo	noun	railroad, railway 철도로 여행하는 게 좋아요 I like traveling by train.
첫눈²	cheonnun	noun	first snow of the year · 첫눈이 내리다 첫눈이 내려서 기분이 좋아요 I am happy because the first snow has fallen.
청혼	cheonghon	noun	marriage proposal 청혼을 받아서 기뻐요 I am happy because I received a marriage proposal.
초록	chorok	noun	green (color) 나뭇잎이 초록색이에요 The leaves are green.
촬영	chwaryeong	noun	filming, shooting (photo/video) 영화 촬영이 시작됐어요 Filming has started for the movie.
출국	chulguk	noun	departure from a country 출국 심사를 받았어요 I went through immigration before leaving the country.
치수	chisu	noun	size, measurement (clothing) 치수를 먼저 재봐요 Let's take the measurements first.
치즈	chijeu	noun	cheese 피자에 치즈가 많아요 There is a lot of cheese on the pizza.
커튼	keoteun	noun	curtain 커튼을 쳐서 빛을 막았어요 I closed the curtains to block the light.
코피	kopi	noun	nosebleed 갑자기 코피가 났어요 I suddenly got a nosebleed.
콘도	kondo	noun	condo, condominium 콘도를 예약했어요 I booked a vacation condo.
큰길	keungil	noun	main road, wide street 큰길로 나가면 택시를 탈 수 있어요 You can catch a taxi on the main road.
탑승객	tapseunggaek	noun	passenger 탑승객은 줄을 서서 기다려요 The passengers are waiting in line.
털	teol	noun	fur, hair, feather 고양이 털이 많이 빠져요 My cat sheds a lot.
테이프	teipeu	noun	tape 상자를 테이프로 붙였어요 I taped the box shut.
토론	toron	noun	debate, discussion 수업에서 토론을 했어요 We had a discussion in class.
통²	tong	noun	container, barrel, drum · 통에 담다 · 물통 물통에 물을 가득 넣었어요 I filled the water container to the brim.
통역	tongyeok	noun	interpretation, translation (oral) 통역이 필요해요 I need an interpreter.
파¹	pa	noun	green onion, scallion · 파를 썰다 된장찌개에 파를 넣었어요 I added green onions to the soybean paste stew.
파다	pada	verb	to dig, to excavate 구덩이를 파요 파다 → 파요 I'm digging a hole.
파도	pado	noun	wave (ocean) 바다의 파도가 높아요 The ocean waves are high.
파랑	parang	noun	blue (color) 이 그림에는 파랑과 하양을 많이 썼어요 I used a lot of blue and white in this picture.
파마	pama	noun	perm, permanent wave (hair) 파마를 하러 미용실에 갔어요 I went to the salon to get a perm.
파일	pail	noun	file (computer/document) 파일을 저장했어요 I saved the file.
파출소	pachulso	noun	police substation, local police box 길을 잃어서 파출소에 갔어요 I got lost, so I went to a police station.
편식	pyeonsik	noun	picky eating, unbalanced diet 편식하지 말고 골고루 먹어요 Don't be picky; eat a variety of foods.
포도주	podoju	noun	wine, grape wine 포도주를 한 잔 마셨어요 I had a glass of wine.
포크	pokeu	noun	fork 포크로 음식을 먹어요 I eat with a fork.
표지판	pyojipan	noun	sign, signboard 표지판을 보고 방향을 찾았어요 I figured out which way to go by looking at the sign.
풍선	pungseon	noun	balloon 풍선을 불었어요 I blew up a balloon.
프린터	peurinteo	noun	printer 프린터로 서류를 인쇄했어요 I printed the documents on the printer.
플라스틱	peullaseutik	noun	plastic 플라스틱 쓰레기를 줄여야 해요 We need to reduce plastic waste.
피로	piro	noun	fatigue, tiredness 피로를 풀고 싶어요 I want to get rid of this fatigue.
하숙	hasuk	noun	boarding house, lodging 하숙집에서 생활했어요 I lived in a boarding house.
하양	hayang	noun	white color, whiteness 벽에 칠할 색으로 하양을 골랐어요 I chose white for the walls.
하차	hacha	noun	getting off, alighting 다음 정류장에서 하차해요 I'll get off at the next stop.
한숨	hansum	noun	sigh, deep breath 힘들어서 한숨을 쉬었어요 I sighed because I was having a hard time.
해돋이	haedoji	noun	sunrise 해돋이를 보러 산에 갔어요 I went to the mountains to see the sunrise.
해물	haemul	noun	seafood 해물 찌개를 주문했어요 I ordered seafood stew.
해변	haebyeon	noun	beach, seashore 해변에서 산책했어요 I took a walk on the beach.
핸드백	haendeubaek	noun	handbag 핸드백을 새로 샀어요 I bought a new handbag.
햇볕	haetbyeot	noun	sunlight, sunshine 햇볕이 따뜻해요 The sunshine is warm.
향수¹	hyangsu	noun	perfume · 향수를 뿌리다 새 향수를 샀어요 I bought a new perfume.
허리띠	heoritti	noun	belt 허리띠를 맸어요 I put on a belt.
허벅지	heobeokji	noun	thigh 허벅지가 아파요 My thigh hurts.
호두	hodu	noun	walnut 호두가 건강에 좋아요 Walnuts are good for your health.
호박	hobak	noun	pumpkin, squash 호박으로 죽을 끓였어요 I made pumpkin porridge.
화¹	hwa	noun	anger, rage · 화가 나다 화가 나서 말을 못 했어요 I was too angry to speak.
화장¹	hwajang	noun	makeup, cosmetics application · 화장을 하다 · 화장이 진하다 출근 전에 화장을 해요 I put on makeup before going to work.
화장대	hwajangdae	noun	dressing table, vanity 화장대 앞에서 화장해요 I do my makeup at the vanity.
화재	hwajae	noun	fire, fire accident 화재가 나서 소방차가 왔어요 A fire broke out, and a fire truck came.
화폐	hwapye	noun	currency, money 한국의 화폐 단위는 원이에요 South Korea's unit of currency is the won.
화해	hwahae	noun	reconciliation, making up 친구와 화해를 했어요 I made up with my friend.
휴가철	hyugacheol	noun	vacation season, holiday period 휴가철에 바다로 여행을 갔어요 I took a trip to the seaside during vacation season.
휴식	hyusik	noun	rest, relaxation 충분한 휴식이 필요해요 I need plenty of rest.
사과²	sagwa	noun	apology · 사과를 하다/받다 친구에게 진심으로 사과를 했어요 I sincerely apologized to my friend.
표²	pyo	noun	table, chart · 표를 그리다/만들다 조사 결과를 표로 정리했어요 I organized the survey results into a table.
벌³	beol	noun	punishment, penalty · 벌을 받다, 벌을 주다 숙제를 안 해서 벌로 교실 청소를 했어요 I didn't do my homework, so I cleaned the classroom as punishment.
연기³	yeongi	noun	postponement, delay · 무기한 연기, 연기되다 갑작스러운 일정 연기로 모두 당황했어요 Everyone was flustered by the sudden postponement.
전자²	jeonja	noun	electronic; electron · 전자 제품, 전자 사전 전자 제품은 이 층에서 팔아요 Electronics are sold on this floor.
지도²	jido	noun	guidance, instruction, coaching · 지도를 받다, 지도 교수 선생님의 지도를 받아서 실력이 많이 늘었어요 My skills improved a lot under my teacher's guidance.
총²	chong	noun	gun · 총을 쏘다 영화에서 경찰이 총을 쏘는 장면이 나왔어요 There was a scene in the movie where the police fired a gun.
면²	myeon	noun	side, surface; aspect · 벽의 면 · 긍정적인 면 이 상자는 여섯 개의 면으로 되어 있어요 This box has six sides.
계좌 L3-10	gyejwa	noun	bank account 계좌에 돈을 입금했어요 I deposited money into my bank account.
단점 L3-14	danjeom	noun	weakness, disadvantage, shortcoming 이 제품의 단점이 뭐예요 What are the drawbacks of this product?
동아리 L3-02	dongari	noun	club, student club, circle 학교 동아리에 가입했어요 I joined a school club.
문장 L3-15	munjang	noun	sentence 문장이 너무 길어요 The sentence is too long.
묻다² L3-21	mutda	verb	to bury · 땅에 묻다 강아지가 뼈를 땅에 묻었어요 묻다 → 묻었어요 The puppy buried a bone in the ground.
반말 L3-20	banmal	noun	informal speech, banmal 친한 친구에게 반말로 말해요 I use informal speech with close friends.
부담 L3-07	budam	noun	burden, pressure 공부가 부담이 돼요 Studying feels like a burden.
사건 L3-26	sageon	noun	incident, case, event 어제 큰 사건이 있었어요 There was a major incident yesterday.
상태 L3-26	sangtae	noun	condition, state, status 지금 상태가 괜찮아요 It's in decent condition now.
신입 L3-13	sinip	noun	new employee, newcomer 신입 사원 교육이 있었어요 There was a training session for new employees.
실력 L3-01	sillyeok	noun	ability, skill, competence 한국어 실력이 많이 늘었어요 My Korean has improved a lot.
업무 L3-16	eommu	noun	work duties, business tasks 오늘 업무가 많아요 I have a lot of work today.
열리다¹ L3-26	yeollida	verb	to open, to be held (event) · 축제가 열리다 축제가 공원에서 열렸어요 열리다 → 열렸어요 The festival was held in the park.
외모 L3-08	oemo	noun	appearance, looks 외모보다 성격이 중요해요 Personality is more important than appearance.
인상¹ L3-08	insang	noun	impression (left on someone) · 인상에 남다, 첫인상 처음 만났을 때 인상이 좋았어요 I got a good impression when we first met.
일정² L3-19	iljeong	noun	schedule, itinerary · 여행 일정 이번 주 일정이 바빠요 I have a busy schedule this week.
잠기다¹ L3-26	jamgida	verb	to be locked · 문이 잠기다 문이 잠겨서 안으로 들어갈 수 없어요 잠기다 → 잠겨서 The door is locked, so I can't get inside.
장점 L3-14	jangjeom	noun	advantage, strong point 제 장점은 성실함이에요 My strength is my diligence.
장학금 L3-02	janghakgeum	noun	scholarship 장학금을 받아서 기뻐요 I'm happy that I received a scholarship.
전달¹ L3-24	jeondal	noun	delivery, passing on (of a message or item) · 메시지 전달 메시지를 잘 전달했어요 I successfully passed along the message.
전망 L3-27	jeonmang	noun	view, outlook, prospect 전망이 좋은 방을 예약했어요 I booked a room with a nice view.
전세 L3-09	jeonse	noun	jeonse (lump-sum deposit rental system) 전세로 집을 구했어요 I rented a home with a lump-sum deposit instead of monthly rent.
조언 L3-03	joeon	noun	advice, counsel 선생님께 조언을 받았어요 I got advice from my teacher.
진심 L3-04	jinsim	noun	sincerity, genuine feeling 진심으로 감사해요 Thank you from the bottom of my heart.
차리다 L3-18	charida	verb	to prepare, to set (a table); to dress 밥상을 차리는 중이에요 차리다 → 차리는 I am setting the table for a meal.
추억 L3-19	chueok	noun	memory, recollection 좋은 추억이 많아요 I have many good memories.
어학당 L3-01	eohakdang	noun	language institute 저는 어학당에서 한국어를 배우고 있어요 I'm learning Korean at a language institute.
사과하다 L3-04	sagwahada	verb	to apologize 늦게 와서 진심으로 사과해요 사과하다 → 사과해요 I sincerely apologize for arriving late.
조심하다 L3-04	josimhada	verb	to be careful, watch out 길이 미끄러우니까 조심하세요 조심하다 → 조심하세요 The road is slippery, so please be careful.
추측하다 L3-05	chucheukada	verb	to guess, speculate 증거가 없으니 결과를 추측하기가 어려워요 추측하다 → 추측하기가 It's hard to guess the outcome without evidence.
곤란하다 L3-07	gollanhada	adjective	to be difficult, troublesome 갑자기 부탁하시면 조금 곤란해요 곤란하다 → 곤란해요 It's a little difficult when you ask me on such short notice.
작성하다 L3-10	jakseonghada	verb	to fill out, write up 은행에서 신청서를 작성했어요 작성하다 → 작성했어요 I filled out an application at the bank.
가능하다 L3-12	ganeunghada	adjective	to be possible 영수증이 있으면 환불이 가능해요 가능하다 → 가능해요 You can get a refund if you have the receipt.
덕담 L3-17	deokdam	noun	words of blessing, good wishes 설날에 어른들께 덕담을 들었어요 The elders offered me good wishes for the Lunar New Year.
전달하다 L3-22	jeondalhada	verb	to convey, pass on 선생님 말씀을 친구에게 전달했어요 전달하다 → 전달했어요 I passed the teacher's message on to my friend.
발생하다 L3-26	balsaenghada	verb	to occur, break out 어젯밤에 사고가 발생했어요 발생하다 → 발생했어요 An accident happened last night.
증가하다 L3-27	jeunggahada	verb	to increase 최근 몇 년 동안 외국인 유학생 수가 꾸준히 증가했어요 증가하다 → 증가했어요 The number of international students has steadily increased over the past few years.
가꾸다	gakkuda	verb	to tend, to cultivate, to groom 매일 화분을 가꿔요 가꾸다 → 가꿔요 I tend to my potted plants every day.
가난	ganan	noun	poverty 가난 때문에 학교에 못 갔어요 I couldn't go to school because of poverty.
가능	ganeung	noun	possibility, feasibility 내일 만나는 게 가능해요 It's possible to meet tomorrow.
가로	garo	noun / adverb	width, horizontal; horizontally 이 책상의 가로가 100센티미터예요 This desk is 100 centimeters wide.
가입	gaip	noun	joining, enrollment, subscription 헬스장 가입을 했어요 I joined a gym.
가입자	gaipja	noun	subscriber, member 이 앱의 가입자가 많아요 This app has a lot of registered users.
각자	gakja	noun / adverb	each person, individually; each one 점심값은 각자 내요 We each pay for our own lunch.
간¹	gan	noun	seasoning, saltiness (of food) · 간을 보다, 간이 맞다 국의 간을 봐요 I taste the soup to check the seasoning.
갈다¹	galda	verb	to replace, to change (for a new one) · 전구를 갈다, 타이어를 갈다 타이어를 갈았어요 갈다 → 갈았어요 I changed the tires.
감각	gamgak	noun	sense, sensation, feeling 음악에 대한 감각이 있어요 I have a good sense of music.
개인	gaein	noun	individual, private person 이것은 개인 물건이에요 This is a personal belonging.
걔	gyae	줄어든말	that person, he or she (colloquial) 걔는 어제 학교에 안 왔어요 That kid didn't come to school yesterday.
검색	geomsaek	noun	search, internet search 인터넷에서 검색해 보세요 Try searching online.
검토	geomto	noun	review, examination, deliberation 서류를 검토하고 있어요 I'm reviewing the documents.
게시	gesi	noun	posting, notice 도서관 이용 안내를 입구에 게시했어요 I posted the library's usage guidelines at the entrance.
결제	gyeolje	noun	payment, settlement 카드로 결제했어요 I paid by card.
경우	gyeongu	noun	case, situation, circumstance 이런 경우에는 병원에 가야 해요 In a case like this, you need to go to the hospital.
곁	gyeot	noun	side, nearby, beside 친구 곁에 있고 싶어요 I want to be by my friend's side.
고백	gobaek	noun	confession, declaration of feelings 드디어 고백을 했어요 I finally confessed my feelings.
고생	gosaeng	noun	hardship, toil, difficulty 고생이 많으셨어요 Thank you for all your hard work.
고속	gosok	noun	high speed 고속으로 달리면 위험해요 Driving at high speed is dangerous.
곤란	gollan	noun	difficulty, trouble, embarrassment 갑자기 부탁하면 곤란해요 It puts me in a difficult position when you ask for favors out of the blue.
곱하다	gopada	verb	to multiply 삼에 사를 곱하면 십이예요 곱하다 → 곱하면 Three times four is twelve.
곳곳	gotgot	noun	everywhere, various places 봄꽃이 곳곳에 피었어요 Spring flowers have bloomed everywhere.
공간	gonggan	noun	space, room 방에 공간이 없어요 There's no space in the room.
공공	gonggong	noun	public 공공 도서관에서 책을 빌렸어요 I borrowed a book from a public library.
공기¹	gonggi	noun	air, atmosphere · 공기가 맑다 오늘은 공기가 맑아요 The air is clean today.
공식¹	gongsik	noun	formula, set procedure · 수학 공식 수학 공식을 외워요 I memorize math formulas.
공통	gongtong	noun	something in common, commonality 공통의 취미가 있어서 금방 친해졌어요 We became friends quickly because we have a hobby in common.
공통점	gongtongjeom	noun	common point, similarity 두 사람의 공통점을 찾았어요 I found something the two of them have in common.
과¹	gwa	noun	academic department · 경영과, 국문과 저는 경영과 학생이에요 I'm a business administration student.
과장²	gwajang	noun	section manager (job title) · 과장으로 승진하다 · 과장님 과장님이 회의를 진행해요 The section manager leads the meeting.
과장¹	gwajang	noun	exaggeration, overstatement · 과장이 심하다 과장 없이 말해 주세요 Please tell me without exaggerating.
과정¹	gwajeong	noun	process, procedure · 과정을 겪다, 만드는 과정 음식을 만드는 과정이 복잡해요 The process of making the food is complicated.
과학	gwahak	noun	science 과학 시간이 제일 재미있어요 Science class is the most fun.
관련	gwallyeon	noun	relation, connection, relevance 이 문제는 건강과 관련이 있어요 This issue has a connection to health.
관리¹	gwalli	noun	management, administration, upkeep · 건강 관리 · 학생 관리 건강 관리가 중요해요 It's important to take care of your health.
광경	gwanggyeong	noun	scene, sight, spectacle 아름다운 광경을 봤어요 I saw a beautiful sight.
교포	gyopo	noun	Korean diaspora, overseas Korean 그분은 미국 교포예요 That person is a Korean living in the United States.
구역	guyeok	noun	zone, area, district 흡연 구역이 저기예요 The smoking area is over there.
구조¹	gujo	noun	structure, layout · 구조를 바꾸다, 건물의 구조 건물의 구조가 복잡해요 The building has a complicated layout.
구하다¹	guhada	verb	to get, to find, to obtain · 일자리를 구하다 일자리를 구하고 있어요 구하다 → 구하고 I'm looking for a job.
국가	gukga	noun	country, nation, state 여러 국가에서 온 사람들이 있어요 There are people from various countries.
국립	gungnip	noun	national, state-run 국립박물관에 가 봤어요 I've been to a national museum.
국민	gungmin	noun	citizen, people of a nation 이 행사는 모든 국민이 참여할 수 있어요 All citizens can participate in this event.
국어	gugeo	noun	national language, Korean language 국어 수업에서 발표를 했어요 I gave a presentation in Korean language class.
굶다	gumda	verb	to starve, to go hungry, to skip meals 아침을 굶어서 배가 고파요 굶다 → 굶어서 I'm hungry because I skipped breakfast.
권하다	gwonhada	verb	to recommend, to suggest, to offer 친구에게 이 식당을 권했어요 권하다 → 권했어요 I recommended this restaurant to a friend.
그러다	geureoda	verb	to do so, to act that way 그러다가 시간이 다 지나갔어요 그러다 → 그러다가 While I was doing that, all the time slipped away.
그만하다	geumanhada	verb	to stop, to quit 지금 그만해요 그만하다 → 그만해요 Please stop now.
그제	geuje	noun / adverb	the day before yesterday 그제 친구를 만났어요 I met a friend the day before yesterday.
그중	geujung	noun	among them, of those 과일이 세 개인데 그중 하나를 먹었어요 There were three pieces of fruit, and I ate one of them.
근무	geunmu	noun	work, duty, working at a job 오늘 근무가 늦게 끝났어요 My shift ended late today.
금¹	geum	noun	crack; line, fold mark · 금이 가다, 금을 긋다 바닥에 분필로 긴 금을 그었어요 I drew a long line on the floor with chalk.
금액	geumaek	noun	amount of money, sum 금액이 얼마예요 How much is it?
긋다	geutda	verb	to draw a line, to score 종이에 선을 그어요 긋다 → 그어요 I draw a line on the paper.
기관	gigwan	noun	institution, organization, organ 정부 기관에서 일해요 I work at a government agency.
기념	ginyeom	noun	commemoration, remembrance 기념으로 사진을 찍었어요 We took a photo to remember the occasion.
기능	gineung	noun	function, feature, capability 이 앱의 기능이 많아요 This app has a lot of features.
기대	gidae	noun	expectation, anticipation, looking forward to 콘서트에 대한 기대가 커요 I'm really looking forward to the concert.
기억력	gieongnyeok	noun	memory, ability to remember 기억력이 좋아졌으면 좋겠어요 I wish I had a better memory.
기업	gieop	noun	company, enterprise, firm 그 기업은 직원이 많아요 That company has a lot of employees.
기준	gijun	noun	standard, criterion, basis 평가 기준이 뭐예요 What are the evaluation criteria?
기초	gicho	noun	foundation, basics, groundwork 기초부터 배우는 게 중요해요 It's important to start with the basics.
긴급	gingeup	noun	emergency, urgency 긴급 상황이 생겼어요 An emergency came up.
꺼지다¹	kkeojida	verb	to go out, to be extinguished · 불이 꺼지다 갑자기 불이 꺼졌어요 꺼지다 → 꺼졌어요 The lights suddenly went out.
꽂다	kkotda	verb	to stick in, to insert, to plug in 충전기를 콘센트에 꽂았어요 꽂다 → 꽂았어요 I plugged the charger into the outlet.
끊기다	kkeunkida	verb	to be cut off, to be disconnected 통화 중에 전화가 끊겼어요 끊기다 → 끊겼어요 The call got disconnected while we were talking.
끊어지다	kkeuneojida	verb	to break off, to snap, to be severed 줄이 끊어졌어요 끊어지다 → 끊어졌어요 The rope snapped.
끌다	kkeulda	verb	to pull, to drag, to attract 가방을 끌고 걸어가요 끌다 → 끌고 I walk along pulling my bag.
끼¹	kki	noun	meal · 하루 세 끼 하루에 세 끼를 먹어요 I eat three meals a day.
나빠지다	nappajida	verb	to get worse, to deteriorate 건강이 나빠지면 안 돼요 나빠지다 → 나빠지면 You shouldn't let your health get worse.
나아지다	naajida	verb	to improve, to get better 감기가 많이 나아지고 있어요 나아지다 → 나아지고 My cold is getting much better.
나타내다	natanaeda	verb	to express, to show, to represent 그림으로 감정을 나타내요 나타내다 → 나타내요 I express my feelings through drawing.
낳다	nata	verb	to give birth to, to lay eggs, to produce 우리 집 고양이가 어제 새끼를 낳았어요 낳다 → 낳았어요 Our cat had kittens yesterday.
내달	naedal	noun	next month 내달에 이사할 계획이에요 I'm planning to move next month.
내보내다	naebonaeda	verb	to send out, to let out 강아지를 밖으로 내보냈어요 내보내다 → 내보냈어요 I let the puppy outside.
내후년	naehunyeon	noun	the year after next 내후년에 결혼할 거예요 I'm getting married the year after next.
넓이	neolbi	noun	area, size 방의 넓이를 재봤어요 I measured the size of the room.
넘어서다	neomeoseoda	verb	to go beyond, to surpass, to exceed 매출이 목표를 넘어섰어요 넘어서다 → 넘어섰어요 Sales exceeded the target.
높아지다	nopajida	verb	to rise, to become higher 물가가 점점 높아져요 높아지다 → 높아져요 Prices keep going up.
높임말	nopimmal	noun	honorific speech, polite language 한국어에는 높임말이 있어요 Korean has honorific language.
놓이다	noida	verb	to be placed, to be laid on 책상 위에 책이 놓여 있어요 놓이다 → 놓여 There's a book lying on the desk.
놓치다	nochida	verb	to miss, to let slip away 버스를 놓쳐서 지각했어요 놓치다 → 놓쳐서 I was late because I missed the bus.
눈가	nunga	noun	corner of the eye, eye area 눈가가 촉촉하게 젖었어요 My eyes welled up with tears.
늘리다	neullida	verb	to increase, to extend 운동 시간을 늘리고 싶어요 늘리다 → 늘리고 I want to spend more time exercising.
다운로드	daullodeu	noun	download 앱을 다운로드했어요 I downloaded the app.
다정	dajeong	noun	warmth, affection, tenderness 그 선생님은 다정해서 좋아요 I like that teacher because they're so warm and kind.
다행	dahaeng	noun	good fortune, relief, blessing 비가 안 와서 다행이에요 I'm glad it isn't raining.
단체	danche	noun	group, organization, collective 단체 여행을 신청했어요 I signed up for a group tour.
닫히다	dachida	verb	to be closed, to shut 문이 바람에 닫혔어요 닫히다 → 닫혔어요 The wind blew the door shut.
담그다	damgeuda	verb	to soak, to pickle, to steep 김치를 담가요 담그다 → 담가요 I make kimchi.
담기다	damgida	verb	to be put in, to be contained 그릇에 음식이 담겨 있어요 담기다 → 담겨 There's food in the bowl.
담다	damda	verb	to put in, to pack, to contain 과일을 바구니에 담았어요 담다 → 담았어요 I put the fruit in a basket.
당장	dangjang	noun	right now, immediately, at once 당장 집에 가세요 Please go home right now.
당황	danghwang	noun	embarrassment, flustered feeling, panic 갑자기 당황해서 말을 못 했어요 I suddenly got so flustered that I couldn't speak.
닿다	data	verb	to reach, to touch, to arrive at 손이 벽에 닿았어요 닿다 → 닿았어요 My hand touched the wall.
대변	daebyeon	noun	feces, stool 아기가 대변을 봤어요 The baby had a bowel movement.
대상	daesang	noun	target, subject, object 이 행사의 대상이 누구예요 Who is this event for?
대신	daesin	noun	substitute, replacement, instead 커피 대신 차를 마셔요 I drink tea instead of coffee.
대중	daejung	noun	the public, the masses 대중을 위한 공연이에요 It's a performance for the general public.
대중가요	daejunggayo	noun	popular song, pop music 대중가요를 즐겨 들어요 I enjoy listening to pop music.
대통령	daetongnyeong	noun	president (of a country) 대통령이 연설을 해요 The president is giving a speech.
대표	daepyo	noun	representative, delegate, head 회의에서 대표로 발언했어요 I spoke as a representative at the meeting.
더하다¹	deohada	verb	to add · 숫자를 더하다 숫자 두 개를 더해요 더하다 → 더해요 I add two numbers together.
덜다	deolda	verb	to reduce, to lessen, to scoop out 스트레스를 좀 덜었어요 덜다 → 덜었어요 I relieved some of my stress.
덮다	deopda	verb	to cover, to put over 이불로 몸을 덮었어요 덮다 → 덮었어요 I covered myself with a blanket.
데다	deda	verb	to get burned, to scald 뜨거운 냄비에 손을 데었어요 데다 → 데었어요 I burned my hand on a hot pot.
도중	dojung	noun	middle, midway, in the process 공부 도중에 전화가 왔어요 I got a phone call while I was studying.
독일어	dogireo	noun	German language 독일어를 배우고 싶어요 I want to learn German.
동부	dongbu	noun	eastern part, eastern region 한국 동부에는 산이 많아요 There are many mountains in eastern Korea.
동양	dongyang	noun	the East, Asia 동양 문화에 관심이 있어요 I'm interested in Asian culture.
동작	dongjak	noun	movement, action, gesture 동작이 너무 빨라요 The movements are too fast.
되찾다	doechatda	verb	to reclaim, to get back, to recover 잃어버린 지갑을 되찾았어요 되찾다 → 되찾았어요 I got my lost wallet back.
듣기	deutgi	noun	listening comprehension, listening practice 듣기 연습을 매일 해요 I practice listening every day.
등록	deungnok	noun	registration, enrollment 수업 등록을 했어요 I signed up for a class.
등록금	deungnokgeum	noun	tuition fee, enrollment fee 등록금을 냈어요 I paid the tuition.
따르다¹	ttareuda	verb	to follow, to obey, to comply with · 규칙을 따르다, 뒤를 따르다 규칙을 따르는 것이 중요해요 따르다 → 따르는 It's important to follow the rules.
땅속	ttangsok	noun	underground, beneath the ground 두더지는 땅속에 살아요 Moles live underground.
떠오르다	tteooreuda	verb	to rise, to come to mind, to float up 좋은 생각이 떠올랐어요 떠오르다 → 떠올랐어요 A good idea came to mind.
떠올리다	tteoollida	verb	to recall, to call to mind 고향의 풍경을 떠올렸어요 떠올리다 → 떠올렸어요 I pictured the scenery of my hometown.
떨다	tteolda	verb	to tremble, to shake, to shiver 추워서 온몸을 떨었어요 떨다 → 떨었어요 I was shivering all over because it was cold.
떨어뜨리다	tteoreotteurida	verb	to drop, to let fall, to knock down 핸드폰을 바닥에 떨어뜨렸어요 떨어뜨리다 → 떨어뜨렸어요 I dropped my phone on the floor.
뚫다	ttulta	verb	to pierce, to drill, to bore through 벽에 구멍을 뚫어요 뚫다 → 뚫어요 I drill a hole in the wall.
뛰다	ttwida	verb	to run, to jump 공원에서 뛰었어요 뛰다 → 뛰었어요 I ran in the park.
리듬	rideum	noun	rhythm 음악의 리듬이 신나요 The music has an exciting rhythm.
막내	mangnae	noun	youngest child, youngest sibling 막내가 제일 귀여워요 The youngest child is the cutest.
막다	makda	verb	to block, to stop, to obstruct 입구를 막지 마세요 막다 → 막지 Please don't block the entrance.
만족	manjok	noun	satisfaction, contentment 고객의 만족이 중요해요 Customer satisfaction is important.
많아지다	manajida	verb	to become more, to increase 요즘 외국인 관광객이 많아졌어요 많아지다 → 많아졌어요 There have been more foreign tourists lately.
말다¹	malda	verb	to not do, to refrain from (negative request) · -지 마세요 도서관에서는 큰 소리로 말하지 마세요 말다 → 마세요 Please don't speak loudly in the library.
말하기	malhagi	noun	speaking practice, speaking skills 말하기 실력이 많이 늘었어요 My speaking skills have improved a lot.
맞은편	majeunpyeon	noun	opposite side, facing side 맞은편 건물에서 기다려요 I'll wait in the building across the street.
맡기다	matgida	verb	to entrust, to leave in care of 아이를 선생님께 맡겼어요 맡기다 → 맡겼어요 I left my child in the teacher's care.
맡다¹	matda	verb	to take charge of, to take on a role · 역할을 맡다 · 일을 맡다 이번 프로젝트를 제가 맡았어요 맡다 → 맡았어요 I'm in charge of this project.
매¹	mae	determiner	every, each · 매 순간, 매 수업 매 수업이 끝나면 복습해요 I review the material after every class.
매달다	maedalda	verb	to hang up, to suspend 나무에 등을 매달았어요 매달다 → 매달았어요 I hung a lantern from the tree.
멜로디	mellodi	noun	melody 이 노래의 멜로디가 아름다워요 This song has a beautiful melody.
면적	myeonjeok	noun	area, surface area 이 방의 면적이 꽤 넓어요 This room has quite a large floor area.
명단	myeongdan	noun	name list, roster 명단에서 이름을 확인해요 I check the name on the list.
모범	mobeom	noun	model, example, exemplary 선생님이 모범을 보여 줬어요 The teacher set a good example.
목록	mongnok	noun	list, inventory 쇼핑 목록을 메모했어요 I wrote down a shopping list.
목표	mokpyo	noun	goal, target, objective 올해 목표를 세웠어요 I set my goals for this year.
묘사	myosa	noun	description, depiction 장면 묘사를 잘했어요 You described the scene well.
무서워하다	museowohada	verb	to be scared of, to fear 동생이 개를 무서워해요 무서워하다 → 무서워해요 My younger brother is afraid of dogs.
무역	muyeok	noun	trade, commerce 무역 회사에 다녀요 I work for a trading company.
묵다¹	mukda	verb	to stay overnight, to lodge · 호텔에서 묵다 호텔에서 사흘 동안 묵었어요 묵다 → 묵었어요 I stayed at a hotel for three days.
문학	munhak	noun	literature 문학 작품을 읽는 걸 좋아해요 I enjoy reading literature.
물가²	mulga	noun	price level, cost of living · 물가가 오르다 요즘 물가가 많이 올랐어요 Prices have gone up a lot lately.
물러나다	mulleonada	verb	to step back, to withdraw 사람들이 뒤로 물러났어요 물러나다 → 물러났어요 The people stepped back.
물러서다	mulleoseoda	verb	to step back, to retreat 한 발짝 물러서세요 물러서다 → 물러서세요 Please take one step back.
물리다¹	mullida	verb	to be bitten, to be stung · 개에게 물리다 · 모기에 물리다 모기에 물려서 가려워요 물리다 → 물려서 I'm itchy from a mosquito bite.
물음	mureum	noun	question, inquiry 선생님의 물음에 대답했어요 I answered the teacher's question.
미국인	migugin	noun	American person 미국인 친구가 생겼어요 I made an American friend.
미만	miman	noun	less than, under (a number) 이 약은 십육 세 미만은 못 먹어요 People under sixteen can't take this medicine.
미성년자	miseongnyeonja	noun	minor, person under legal age 미성년자는 입장할 수 없어요 Minors aren't allowed to enter.
미술	misul	noun	fine arts, art 미술 전시회에 갔어요 I went to an art exhibition.
미팅	miting	noun	blind date meeting, group date 친구 소개로 미팅에 나갔어요 I went on a group blind date arranged through a friend.
밀리다¹	millida	verb	to pile up, to remain unfinished (work) · 일이 밀리다, 숙제가 밀리다 일이 밀려서 힘들어요 밀리다 → 밀려서 I'm having a hard time because my work has piled up.
바보	babo	noun	fool, idiot, dummy 나는 바보가 아니에요 I'm not a fool.
바탕	batang	noun	base, foundation, background 신뢰를 바탕으로 관계를 만들어요 I build relationships on trust.
박사	baksa	noun	doctorate, PhD 박사 학위를 받았어요 I earned a doctorate.
반대말	bandaemal	noun	antonym, opposite word 반대말을 찾아보세요 Find the antonym.
반면	banmyeon	noun	contrast, on the other hand 저는 바쁜 반면 동생은 한가해요 I'm busy, while my younger brother has plenty of free time.
반복	banbok	noun	repetition, repeat 단어를 반복해서 외워요 I memorize words by repeating them.
반하다¹	banhada	verb	to fall for, to be charmed by · 첫눈에 반하다 그 사람한테 반했어요 반하다 → 반했어요 I fell for that person.
발급	balgeup	noun	issuance, issuing 여권 발급을 신청했어요 I applied for a passport.
발달	baldal	noun	development, growth 아이의 발달이 빨라요 The child is developing quickly.
발명	balmyeong	noun	invention 과학 시간에 새로운 발명에 대해 이야기했어요 We talked about a new invention in science class.
발전¹	baljeon	noun	development, progress, advancement · 경제 발전 · 기술 발전 한국 경제가 빠르게 발전했어요 The Korean economy developed rapidly.
밝히다	balkida	verb	to reveal, to clarify, to illuminate 사실을 밝혀야 해요 밝히다 → 밝혀야 We need to uncover the facts.
배치	baechi	noun	arrangement, placement, deployment 가구 배치를 바꿨어요 I rearranged the furniture.
뱃속	baetsok	noun	stomach, womb, interior of belly 아기가 뱃속에서 움직여요 The baby is moving in the womb.
번역	beonyeok	noun	translation 번역이 잘 됐어요 The translation turned out well.
번지	beonji	noun	street number, house number 이 집 번지가 뭐예요 What is this house's street number?
벌금	beolgeum	noun	fine, penalty fee 주차 위반으로 벌금을 냈어요 I paid a fine for a parking violation.
범죄	beomjoe	noun	crime 범죄를 예방해야 해요 We need to prevent crime.
법	beop	noun	law, rule, method 법을 지켜야 해요 We must obey the law.
법칙	beopchik	noun	law, rule, principle 자연의 법칙을 배워요 We learn about the laws of nature.
변경	byeongyeong	noun	change, modification 예약 날짜 변경을 요청했어요 I requested a change to the reservation date.
변비	byeonbi	noun	constipation 변비가 생겨서 불편해요 I'm uncomfortable because I'm constipated.
별말씀	byeolmalsseum	noun	kind words, not at all (polite response) 별말씀을 다 하세요 You're too kind.
별명	byeolmyeong	noun	nickname 친구들이 저한테 별명을 붙였어요 My friends gave me a nickname.
보고	bogo	noun	report, briefing 회의 결과를 보고했어요 I reported the results of the meeting.
보관	bogwan	noun	storage, safekeeping 짐을 창고에 보관했어요 I stored my belongings in the storage room.
보기	bogi	noun	example, specimen 보기를 보고 답을 쓰세요 Look at the example and write your answer.
보너스	boneoseu	noun	bonus 이번 달에 보너스를 받았어요 I got a bonus this month.
보람	boram	noun	worth, reward, fulfillment 일한 보람이 있어요 The work was worth the effort.
보름	boreum	noun	fifteen days, half a month 공사가 보름 걸렸어요 The construction took fifteen days.
보험	boheom	noun	insurance 여행 보험에 가입했어요 I bought travel insurance.
복	bok	noun	good fortune, luck, blessing 좋은 친구들이 있어서 저는 복이 많아요 I'm lucky to have good friends.
볼거리	bolgeori	noun	something worth seeing, sightseeing 이 도시에 볼거리가 많아요 There is a lot to see in this city.
볼일	bollil	noun	errand, business to attend to 볼일이 있어서 잠깐 나갔어요 I went out briefly to run an errand.
봉사	bongsa	noun	volunteer service, service 주말에 봉사 활동을 해요 I volunteer on weekends.
뵈다	boeda	verb	to see, to meet (humble) 교수님을 복도에서 뵀어요 뵈다 → 뵀어요 I saw my professor in the hallway.
부러워하다	bureowohada	verb	to envy, to be jealous of 친구의 실력을 부러워해요 부러워하다 → 부러워해요 I envy my friend's skills.
부리다¹	burida	verb	to display (stubborn or troublesome behavior) · 떼를 부리다, 고집을 부리다 아이가 떼를 부려요 부리다 → 부려요 The child is throwing a tantrum.
부인¹	buin	noun	(someone else's) wife (honorific) · 부인께서 부인께서 오늘 오셨어요 Your wife came today.
부친	buchin	noun	father (formal) 부친께서 건강하게 지내세요 My father is doing well.
불규칙	bulgyuchik	noun	irregular (grammar) 이 동사는 불규칙 활용을 해요 This verb has an irregular conjugation.
불균형	bulgyunhyeong	noun	imbalance, inequality 경제 불균형이 심각한 문제예요 Economic imbalance is a serious problem.
불만	bulman	noun	dissatisfaction, complaint 서비스에 불만이 있어요 I'm unhappy with the service.
불만족	bulmanjok	noun	dissatisfaction 서비스에 불만족을 느꼈어요 I felt dissatisfied with the service.
불어	bureo	noun	French language 불어를 배우고 싶어요 I want to learn French.
불완전	burwanjeon	noun	incompleteness, imperfection 이 계획은 아직 불완전해요 This plan is still incomplete.
불평	bulpyeong	noun	complaint, grumbling 불평을 자주 하면 안 돼요 You shouldn't complain so often.
비비다	bibida	verb	to rub, to mix by rubbing 손에 비누를 비볐어요 비비다 → 비볐어요 I rubbed soap on my hands.
비용	biyong	noun	cost, expense 수리 비용이 얼마예요 How much does the repair cost?
비자	bija	noun	visa 비자를 신청하러 대사관에 갔어요 I went to the embassy to apply for a visa.
비키다	bikida	verb	to step aside, to move out of the way 길을 막지 말고 비켜 주세요 비키다 → 비켜 Please move aside and don't block the way.
비하다	bihada	verb	to compare 지난해에 비해서 많이 달라졌어요 비하다 → 비해서 Things have changed a lot compared to last year.
빌다¹	bilda	verb	to pray, to wish (for); to beg (forgiveness) · 소원을 빌다, 용서를 빌다 시험에 합격하게 해 달라고 빌었어요 빌다 → 빌었어요 I prayed that I would pass the exam.
빠지다²	ppajida	verb	to be absorbed in, to become engrossed in · 소설에 빠지다, 게임에 빠지다 요즘 추리 소설에 빠져서 밤늦게까지 책을 읽어요 빠지다 → 빠져서 I'm so absorbed in mystery novels these days that I read late into the night.
뿌리다	ppurida	verb	to sprinkle, to spray 꽃에 물을 뿌려요 뿌리다 → 뿌려요 I sprinkle water on the flowers.
삐다	ppida	verb	to sprain 발목을 삐어서 아파요 삐다 → 삐어서 My ankle hurts because I sprained it.
사무	samu	noun	office work, clerical work 사무를 혼자 처리했어요 I handled the office work on my own.
사물	samul	noun	thing, object 미술 시간에 주변 사물을 그렸어요 I drew objects around me in art class.
사생활	sasaenghwal	noun	privacy, personal life 사생활을 존중해 주세요 Please respect my privacy.
사업가	saeopga	noun	businessman, entrepreneur 그 사업가가 성공했어요 That entrepreneur became successful.
사용법	sayongbeop	noun	instructions, how to use 사용법을 잘 읽어 보세요 Please read the instructions carefully.
사항	sahang	noun	item, matter, point 주의 사항을 꼭 확인하세요 Be sure to check the precautions.
사회자	sahoeja	noun	host, emcee, MC 사회자가 행사를 진행해요 The host is leading the event.
삭제	sakje	noun	deletion, removal 파일을 삭제하지 마세요 Please don't delete the file.
살아나다	saranada	verb	to survive, to come back to life 사고 후에 다행히 살아났어요 살아나다 → 살아났어요 Fortunately, I survived the accident.
살인	sarin	noun	murder, homicide 수업에서 "살인"이라는 단어의 뜻을 배웠어요 We learned the meaning of the word "murder" in class.
살펴보다	salpyeoboda	verb	to look over, to examine, to check 자료를 꼼꼼히 살펴봤어요 살펴보다 → 살펴봤어요 I looked over the materials carefully.
살피다	salpida	verb	to examine, to look carefully at 주변을 꼼꼼히 살폈어요 살피다 → 살폈어요 I carefully examined my surroundings.
삶	sam	noun	life, living 행복한 삶을 살고 싶어요 I want to live a happy life.
삶다	samda	verb	to boil, to cook by boiling 달걀을 삶아서 먹었어요 삶다 → 삶아서 I boiled an egg and ate it.
상³	sang	noun	upper, top (of upper, middle and lower) · 상중하, 상과 하 난이도를 상, 중, 하로 나눠서 문제를 냈어요 I wrote questions at three difficulty levels: high, medium, and low.
상식	sangsik	noun	common knowledge, general knowledge 상식이 풍부한 사람이에요 That person has a lot of general knowledge.
상하다	sanghada	verb	to spoil, to go bad, to be damaged 음식이 상했어요 상하다 → 상했어요 The food went bad.
상황	sanghwang	noun	situation, circumstances 지금 상황이 어떻게 됐어요 What's the situation now?
생년월일	saengnyeonworil	noun	date of birth 서류에 생년월일을 썼어요 I wrote my date of birth on the document.
생활비	saenghwalbi	noun	living expenses, cost of living 생활비가 많이 들어요 Living expenses are high.
서명	seomyeong	noun	signature, signing 계약서에 서명을 했어요 I signed the contract.
서부	seobu	noun	western part, west region 미국 서부를 여행했어요 I traveled around the western United States.
설문	seolmun	noun	survey, questionnaire 설문에 참여해 주세요 Please take part in the survey.
성명	seongmyeong	noun	full name 양식에 성명을 적어 주세요 Please write your full name on the form.
성별	seongbyeol	noun	gender, sex 서류에 성별을 적어요 I write my gender on the document.
성인¹	seongin	noun	adult · 성인 여성 · 성인 요금 성인은 표가 달라요 Adults get a different ticket.
세기	segi	noun	century 21세기에는 기술이 발달했어요 Technology has advanced in the 21st century.
세다²	seda	verb	to count · 수를 세다 숫자를 하나씩 세요 세다 → 세요 I count the numbers one by one.
세로	sero	noun / adverb	vertical, lengthwise 사진을 세로로 찍었어요 I took the photo vertically.
세월	sewol	noun	time, years, passage of time 세월이 빠르게 지나갔어요 The years went by quickly.
소감	sogam	noun	thoughts, impressions, feedback 수상 소감을 말했어요 I shared my thoughts on winning the award.
소문	somun	noun	rumor, gossip 그 소문이 사실이 아니에요 That rumor isn't true.
소변	sobyeon	noun	urine 소변이 마려워요 I need to pee.
소원	sowon	noun	wish, desire 소원을 빌었어요 I made a wish.
소화	sohwa	noun	digestion 소화가 잘 안 돼요 I'm having trouble digesting my food.
속담	sokdam	noun	proverb, saying 한국 속담을 배웠어요 I learned some Korean proverbs.
수¹	su	noun	way, means, option · 다른 수가 없다 다른 수가 없어서 택시를 탔어요 I had no other choice, so I took a taxi.
수다	suda	noun	chatter, idle talk 친구들과 수다를 떨었어요 I chatted with my friends.
수단	sudan	noun	means, method 대중교통이 편리한 수단이에요 Public transportation is a convenient way to get around.
수량	suryang	noun	quantity, amount 수량을 확인해 주세요 Please check the quantity.
수수료	susuryo	noun	commission, service fee 수수료가 얼마예요 How much is the service fee?
수입¹	suip	noun	income, earnings · 수입이 많다 · 월 수입 이번 달 수입이 줄었어요 My income went down this month.
수입²	suip	noun	import (goods) · 수입 과일 · 해외에서 수입하다 이 제품은 해외에서 수입해요 We import this product from overseas.
수정	sujeong	noun	revision, correction 보고서를 수정했어요 I revised the report.
수출	suchul	noun	export 한국은 자동차를 많이 수출해요 Korea exports a lot of cars.
숙박비	sukbakbi	noun	accommodation fee, lodging cost 숙박비가 너무 비싸요 The accommodation is too expensive.
순간	sungan	noun	moment, instant 그 순간을 잊을 수 없어요 I can't forget that moment.
스타일	seutail	noun	style 저 사람은 스타일이 좋아요 That person has a good sense of style.
습기	seupgi	noun	humidity, moisture 장마철에는 습기가 많아요 There's a lot of moisture during the rainy season.
습도	seupdo	noun	humidity level 오늘 습도가 높아요 The humidity is high today.
시각¹	sigak	noun	time, point in time · 출발 시각 출발 시각을 확인해요 I check the departure time.
시기¹	sigi	noun	time, period, season · 성장 시기, 비가 오는 시기 봄은 이 지역에 비가 자주 오는 시기예요 Spring is a period when it rains frequently in this region.
시대	sidae	noun	era, age, period 조선 시대를 공부해요 I'm studying the Joseon era.
시설	siseol	noun	facility, institution 이 시설이 정말 좋아요 This facility is really nice.
시아버지	siabeoji	noun	father-in-law (husband's father) 시아버지께 선물을 드렸어요 I gave my father-in-law a gift.
식사량	siksaryang	noun	amount of food eaten, meal portion 식사량을 줄이고 있어요 I'm cutting back on how much I eat.
식히다	sikida	verb	to cool down, to let cool 뜨거운 차를 식혀서 마셔요 식히다 → 식혀서 I let the hot tea cool before drinking it.
신경	singyeong	noun	nerve; attention, care 신경을 많이 써 줘서 고마워요 Thank you for being so thoughtful.
신고	singo	noun	report, declaration, filing 사고를 경찰에 신고했어요 I reported the accident to the police.
신용	sinyong	noun	trust, credit 신용이 중요해요 Trust is important.
실리다	sillida	verb	to be loaded, to be carried, to be published 기사가 신문에 실렸어요 실리다 → 실렸어요 The article was published in the newspaper.
실망	silmang	noun	disappointment, letdown 결과에 실망했어요 I was disappointed with the results.
실종	siljong	noun	disappearance, going missing 아이의 실종 신고를 했어요 I reported the child missing.
싫증	siljeung	noun	boredom, weariness, disgust 매일 같은 일이라서 싫증이 나요 I'm getting bored because it's the same work every day.
심리	simni	noun	psychology, mental state 심리를 이해하는 게 중요해요 It's important to understand how people think and feel.
쏟아지다	ssodajida	verb	to pour out, to gush, to fall heavily 비가 쏟아져서 옷이 젖었어요 쏟아지다 → 쏟아져서 My clothes got wet in the pouring rain.
쓰기	sseugi	noun	writing, written work 쓰기 연습을 매일 해요 I practice writing every day.
쓰이다¹	sseuida	verb	to be written · 이름이 쓰여 있다 · 글씨가 쓰이다 칠판에 제 이름이 쓰여 있어요 쓰이다 → 쓰여 My name is written on the blackboard.
쓰이다²	sseuida	verb	to be used, to be employed · 많이 쓰이다 · 재료로 쓰이다 이 단어는 자주 쓰여요 쓰이다 → 쓰여요 This word is used often.
아쉽다	aswipda	adjective	to be regretful, to be sorry, to feel lacking 더 같이 있지 못해서 아쉬워요 아쉽다 → 아쉬워요 I'm sorry we can't stay together longer.
아침저녁	achimjeonyeok	noun	morning and evening, day and night 아침저녁으로 운동해요 I exercise in the morning and evening.
안부	anbu	noun	greetings, regards, news of someone 부모님께 안부를 전했어요 I sent my regards to my parents.
안심	ansim	noun	relief, reassurance 결과를 듣고 안심했어요 I felt relieved when I heard the results.
안정	anjeong	noun	stability, calm, security 마음의 안정이 필요해요 I need some peace of mind.
않다	anta	verb	to not do, to refrain from 거짓말은 하지 않아요 않다 → 않아요 I don't tell lies.
알려지다	allyeojida	verb	to become known, to be revealed 그 사실이 널리 알려졌어요 알려지다 → 알려졌어요 That fact became widely known.
알아내다	aranaeda	verb	to find out, to discover 범인의 이름을 알아냈어요 알아내다 → 알아냈어요 I found out the culprit's name.
알아듣다	aradeutda	verb	to understand by hearing, to follow 선생님 말씀을 알아들었어요 알아듣다 → 알아들었어요 I understood what the teacher said.
암	am	noun	cancer 암 치료가 어렵지만 희망이 있어요 Cancer treatment is difficult, but there is hope.
양³	yang	noun	amount, quantity · 알맞은 양 · 양이 많다 음식 양이 너무 많아요 There's too much food.
양력	yangnyeok	noun	solar calendar, Gregorian calendar 양력으로 생일을 계산해요 I work out my birthday using the solar calendar.
양옆	yangnyeop	noun	both sides 양옆을 살펴보고 건너세요 Look to both sides before crossing.
얘	yae	줄어든말	this kid, he, she (contracted 'this child'); hey · 얘가 얘가 내 친구예요 This is my friend.
어떡하다	eotteokada	줄어든말	what to do, how to handle (contracted) 이걸 어떡해요 어떡하다 → 어떡해요 What should I do with this?
어려움	eoryeoum	noun	difficulty, hardship, trouble 많은 어려움이 있었지만 해냈어요 There were many difficulties, but I did it.
어휘	eohwi	noun	vocabulary, word stock 한국어 어휘를 매일 공부해요 I study Korean vocabulary every day.
없애다	eopsaeda	verb	to eliminate, to get rid of 잡음을 없앴어요 없애다 → 없앴어요 I got rid of the background noise.
없어지다	eopseojida	verb	to disappear, to be gone 열쇠가 없어졌어요 없어지다 → 없어졌어요 My keys are missing.
여¹	yeo	affix	over, more than (after a number) · 삼십여 명 삼십여 명이 참가했어요 Over thirty people participated.
여가	yeoga	noun	leisure, free time 여가 시간에 독서를 해요 I read in my free time.
여기다	yeogida	verb	to consider, to think of as, to regard 그 사람을 친구로 여겨요 여기다 → 여겨요 I consider that person a friend.
여유	yeoyu	noun	leisure, room, margin, composure 요즘 여유가 없어요 I don't have much breathing room these days.
여쭈다	yeojjuda	verb	to ask humbly, to inquire (honorific) 선생님께 시험 날짜를 여쭸어요 여쭈다 → 여쭸어요 I asked the teacher about the exam date.
역사가	yeoksaga	noun	historian 역사가가 책을 썼어요 A historian wrote a book.
역할	yeokhal	noun	role, part 발표자 역할을 맡았어요 I took on the role of presenter.
연구	yeongu	noun	research, study 새로운 연구를 시작했어요 I started a new research project.
연기²	yeongi	noun	acting, performance · 배우의 연기 배우의 연기가 정말 좋았어요 The actor's performance was really good.
연두색	yeondusaek	noun	light green color 연두색 드레스가 예뻐요 The light green dress is pretty.
연장¹	yeonjang	noun	extension, elongation · 기간 연장, 비자 연장 비자 연장을 신청했어요 I applied for a visa extension.
영상¹	yeongsang	noun	video, footage · 영상을 찍다 · 영상에 담다 집에서 여행 영상을 봤어요 I watched a travel video at home.
영상²	yeongsang	noun	above zero (temperature) · 영상 5도 · 영상의 기온 오늘 낮 기온은 영상 5도예요 Today's daytime temperature is 5 degrees above zero.
영양	yeongyang	noun	nutrition, nourishment 과일에 영양이 많아요 Fruit is rich in nutrients.
영향	yeonghyang	noun	influence, effect, impact 이 책은 제 생각에 큰 영향을 줬어요 This book had a big influence on my thinking.
예금	yegeum	noun	bank deposit, savings 은행에 예금을 해 놨어요 I've deposited money in the bank.
예상	yesang	noun	expectation, prediction, estimate 예상보다 빨리 끝났어요 It finished sooner than expected.
예의	yeui	noun	manners, etiquette, courtesy 예의를 잘 지켜야 해요 You should mind your manners.
예절	yejeol	noun	etiquette, decorum, manners 식사 예절을 잘 지켜요 I observe proper table manners.
예측	yecheuk	noun	prediction, forecast 날씨 예측이 어려워요 It's hard to predict the weather.
옛날이야기	yennariyagi	noun	old story, folktale, legend 할머니께서 옛날이야기를 해 주셨어요 My grandmother told me an old story.
오른편	oreunpyeon	noun	right side 오른편으로 가세요 Please go to the right.
오피스텔	opiseutel	noun	officetel (studio apartment with office facilities) 오피스텔에 혼자 살아요 I live alone in a studio apartment in a mixed-use building.
올	ol	noun	this year 올 한 해도 건강하게 지내세요 Please stay healthy throughout this year, too.
올라서다	ollaseoda	verb	to step up, to stand on 의자 위에 올라서지 마세요 올라서다 → 올라서지 Please don't stand on the chair.
옮기다	omgida	verb	to move, to transfer, to shift 책상을 창가로 옮겼어요 옮기다 → 옮겼어요 I moved the desk next to the window.
완성	wanseong	noun	completion, finishing 드디어 완성했어요 I finally finished it.
외교	oegyo	noun	diplomacy, foreign relations 두 나라의 외교 관계가 좋아요 The two countries have good diplomatic relations.
외박	oebak	noun	staying out overnight, sleeping away from home 어젯밤에 외박을 했어요 I stayed out overnight last night.
외부	oebu	noun	outside, exterior 외부 소음이 시끄러워요 The noise from outside is loud.
외숙모	oesungmo	noun	maternal uncle's wife, aunt 외숙모가 선물을 주셨어요 My maternal uncle's wife gave me a present.
외할머니	oehalmeoni	noun	maternal grandmother 외할머니 댁에 놀러 갔어요 I went to visit my grandmother on my mother's side.
용기¹	yonggi	noun	courage, bravery · 용기를 내다 용기를 내세요 Have courage.
우수	usu	noun	excellence, superiority 이번 대회에서 우수한 성적을 거뒀어요 I achieved excellent results in this competition.
우울	uul	noun	depression, melancholy 우울한 기분이 들어요 I feel down.
우정	ujeong	noun	friendship 우정은 소중해요 Friendship is precious.
운	un	noun	luck, fortune 오늘은 운이 좋아요 I'm lucky today.
운명	unmyeong	noun	fate, destiny 운명이라고 생각해요 I think it's fate.
울리다¹	ullida	verb	to ring, to sound (a bell, a phone) · 전화가 울리다 · 종이 울리다 전화벨이 크게 울렸어요 울리다 → 울렸어요 The phone rang loudly.
원인	wonin	noun	cause, reason, origin 사고의 원인을 찾았어요 I found the cause of the accident.
윗글	witgeul	noun	text above, passage above 윗글을 읽고 질문에 답하세요 Please read the passage above and answer the questions.
유료	yuryo	noun	paid, fee-required 이 주차장은 유료예요 This parking lot charges a fee.
유머	yumeo	noun	humor, wit 그 사람은 유머가 있어요 That person has a sense of humor.
음력	eumnyeok	noun	lunar calendar 음력으로 생일을 챙겨요 I celebrate my birthday according to the lunar calendar.
음성	eumseong	noun	voice, audio, sound 음성 메시지를 남겼어요 I left a voice message.
의견	uigyeon	noun	opinion, view 의견을 자유롭게 말해 주세요 Please feel free to share your opinions.
의논	uinon	noun	discussion, deliberation 부모님과 의논했어요 I discussed it with my parents.
이곳저곳	igotjeogot	noun	here and there, various places 이곳저곳을 구경했어요 I went sightseeing in various places.
이끌다	ikkeulda	verb	to lead, to guide, to head 선생님이 학생들을 이끌어요 이끌다 → 이끌어요 The teacher leads the students.
이러다	ireoda	verb	to do like this, to act this way 이러다가 지각하겠어요 이러다 → 이러다가 At this rate, we're going to be late.
이루다	iruda	verb	to achieve, to accomplish, to form 꿈을 이루고 싶어요 이루다 → 이루고 I want to achieve my dream.
이루어지다	irueojida	verb	to be achieved, to be accomplished 꿈이 이루어졌어요 이루어지다 → 이루어졌어요 My dream came true.
이미지	imiji	noun	image, impression 회사 이미지가 좋아졌어요 The company's image has improved.
이성¹	iseong	noun	reason, rationality · 이성을 잃다 이성을 잃지 않으려고 해요 I try not to lose my composure.
이자¹	ija	noun	interest (on money) · 예금 이자, 이자가 붙다 예금에 이자가 붙었어요 My deposit earned interest.
이하	iha	noun	at or below, no more than 18세 이하는 입장 못 해요 People 18 and under aren't allowed in.
인구	ingu	noun	population 한국의 인구가 줄고 있어요 South Korea's population is declining.
인생	insaeng	noun	life, one's life 인생이 참 즐거워요 Life is really enjoyable.
인심	insim	noun	generosity, public goodwill 이 동네는 인심이 좋아요 People in this neighborhood are generous.
인원	inwon	noun	number of people, headcount 참가 인원을 확인해 주세요 Please check the number of participants.
일반	ilban	noun	general, ordinary, common 일반 티켓을 샀어요 I bought a regular ticket.
일본인	ilbonin	noun	Japanese person 일본인 친구가 생겼어요 I made a Japanese friend.
일상생활	ilsangsaenghwal	noun	daily life, everyday life 일상생활에서 한국어를 써요 I use Korean in my daily life.
일어	ireo	noun	Japanese language 일어를 공부하고 있어요 I'm studying Japanese.
일자리	iljari	noun	job opening, job position 새로운 일자리를 찾고 있어요 I'm looking for a new job.
일행	ilhaeng	noun	party, group, companions 일행이 다 함께 식당에 갔어요 Everyone in our group went to the restaurant together.
읽기	ilgi	noun	reading 읽기 연습을 매일 해요 I practice reading every day.
잇다	itda	verb	to connect, to link, to continue 두 마을을 길로 이었어요 잇다 → 이었어요 We connected the two villages with a road.
자³	ja	noun	(written) character; counter for characters · 한 자 · 몇 자 이름이 몇 자예요? How many characters are in your name?
자격	jagyeok	noun	qualification, eligibility 이 시험을 볼 자격이 있어요 I'm eligible to take this exam.
자녀	janyeo	noun	children (one's sons and daughters) 자녀가 몇 명이에요 How many children do you have?
자료	jaryo	noun	data, material, resource 발표 자료를 준비했어요 I prepared materials for the presentation.
자신¹	jasin	noun	oneself, self 자신을 먼저 사랑해야 해요 You need to love yourself first.
작성	jakseong	noun	writing, drafting (a document) 보고서 작성이 어려워요 Writing reports is difficult.
잠그다	jamgeuda	verb	to lock, to fasten 문을 잠그고 나왔어요 잠그다 → 잠그고 I locked the door before leaving.
잡히다	japida	verb	to be caught, to be captured 도둑이 경찰에게 잡혔어요 잡히다 → 잡혔어요 The thief was caught by the police.
장단점	jangdanjeom	noun	pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages 이 방법의 장단점을 비교했어요 I compared the pros and cons of this method.
장래	jangnae	noun	future, the future ahead 장래에 의사가 되고 싶어요 I want to become a doctor in the future.
장면	jangmyeon	noun	scene, moment, shot 그 장면이 너무 무서웠어요 That scene was really scary.
장수¹	jangsu	noun	long life, longevity · 장수 비결 규칙적인 생활이 장수의 비결이에요 A regular routine is the secret to a long life.
재다	jaeda	verb	to measure, to take measurements 키를 직접 재봤어요 재다 → 재봤어요 I tried measuring my height myself.
재학	jaehak	noun	enrollment, being enrolled in school 지금 대학교에 재학 중이에요 I'm currently enrolled in college.
쟤	jyae	줄어든말	that kid, that person (casual) 쟤가 내 친구예요 That person over there is my friend.
저녁때	jeonyeokttae	noun	evening time, around dinnertime 저녁때 같이 밥 먹어요 Let's have dinner together.
저러다	jeoreoda	verb	to act like that, to do that 저러다가 다칠 것 같아요 저러다 → 저러다가 It looks like they'll get hurt if they keep doing that.
적응	jeogeung	noun	adaptation, adjustment 새 환경에 적응했어요 I've adjusted to the new environment.
적히다	jeokida	verb	to be written, to be recorded 이름이 종이에 적혀 있어요 적히다 → 적혀 The name is written on the paper.
전국	jeonguk	noun	the whole country, nationwide 전국에 비가 내렸어요 It rained across the country.
전문¹	jeonmun	noun	specialty, area of expertise · 전문 분야 그분의 전문은 한국어 교육이에요 That person's specialty is Korean language education.
전문가	jeonmunga	noun	expert, specialist 전문가한테 물어봐야 해요 We need to ask an expert.
전문점	jeonmunjeom	noun	specialty store, specialist shop 커피 전문점에서 아르바이트를 해요 I work part-time at a coffee shop.
전설	jeonseol	noun	legend, myth 옛날 전설을 들었어요 I heard an old legend.
전용	jeonyong	noun	exclusive use, dedicated 이건 선생님 전용 자리예요 This seat is reserved for teachers.
전원¹	jeonwon	noun	all members, everyone · 전원이 참가하다 전원이 회의에 참석했어요 Everyone attended the meeting.
전원²	jeonwon	noun	power (electrical), power supply · 전원을 끄다 · 전원 버튼 전원을 껐어요 I turned off the power.
전자¹	jeonja	noun	the former (of two) · 전자와 후자 두 가지 중에서 전자를 선택했어요 I chose the former of the two options.
전통	jeontong	noun	tradition 한국의 전통을 배웠어요 I learned about Korean traditions.
절³	jeol	noun	verse, stanza, clause · 1장 1절 · 노래 2절 노래 두 절을 불렀어요 I sang two verses of the song.
절대	jeoldae	noun / adverb	absolute; absolutely, never 절대 포기하지 마세요 Please never give up.
접수	jeopsu	noun	reception, registration 접수를 먼저 해야 해요 You need to register first.
정	jeong	noun	affection, attachment, emotional bond 오래 지내다 보니 정이 들었어요 I grew attached after spending a long time together.
정치	jeongchi	noun	politics 정치에 관심이 많아요 I am very interested in politics.
제	je	줄어든말	my, I (humble; contracted 'my') · 제 가방 제 가방은 의자 아래에 있어요 My bag is under the chair.
제공	jegong	noun	provision, supply, offering 무료로 서비스를 제공해요 We provide the service for free.
제품	jepum	noun	product, goods 이 제품은 가벼워서 들고 다니기 편해요 This product is lightweight and easy to carry around.
조사¹	josa	noun	survey, investigation · 설문 조사, 조사 결과 설문 조사에 참여해 주세요 Please take part in the survey.
조상	josang	noun	ancestor, forefather 조상을 기리는 날이에요 It is a day to honor our ancestors.
존경	jongyeong	noun	respect, admiration 선생님을 존경해요 I respect my teacher.
졸리다¹	jollida	verb	to be sleepy, to feel drowsy · 졸린 눈 · 졸려서 자다 수업 중에 졸렸어요 졸리다 → 졸렸어요 I felt sleepy during class.
종교	jonggyo	noun	religion 종교가 있으세요? Do you have a religion?
종합	jonghap	noun	synthesis, comprehensive combination 여러 의견을 종합했어요 I brought together several opinions.
좌측	jwacheuk	noun	left side 좌측으로 돌아가세요 Please go around to the left.
주고받다	jugobatda	verb	to exchange, to give and receive 친구와 문자를 주고받았어요 주고받다 → 주고받았어요 I exchanged text messages with a friend.
주민	jumin	noun	resident, inhabitant 이 지역 주민들이 모였어요 The residents of this area gathered.
주요	juyo	noun	main, major, key 주요 내용을 정리했어요 I summarized the main points.
주의¹	juui	noun	caution, attention, warning · 주의를 기울이다 · 주의 사항 주의 사항을 잘 읽었어요 I read the precautions carefully.
주제	juje	noun	topic, theme, subject 오늘 주제는 환경이에요 Today's topic is the environment.
주차료	jucharyo	noun	parking fee 주차료를 냈어요 I paid the parking fee.
죽음	jugeum	noun	death 죽음이 두렵지 않아요 I am not afraid of death.
중¹	jung	noun / bound noun	middle, among, during · 회의 중, 그중 회의 중에 전화가 왔어요 I got a phone call during the meeting.
중고	junggo	noun	used, secondhand 중고 자전거를 샀어요 I bought a used bicycle.
중국인	junggugin	noun	Chinese person 중국인 친구를 사귀었어요 I made a Chinese friend.
중급	junggeup	noun	intermediate level 중급 반에서 한국어를 배워요 I am learning Korean in an intermediate class.
중단	jungdan	noun	suspension, interruption 공사가 중단됐어요 Construction was suspended.
중순	jungsun	noun	middle of the month (11th-20th) 이번 달 중순에 만나요 Let's meet in the middle of this month.
중심지	jungsimji	noun	center, hub, central area 여기가 서울의 중심지예요 This is the center of Seoul.
즉시	jeuksi	noun	immediately, at once 즉시 연락해 주세요 Please contact me immediately.
즐거움	jeulgeoum	noun	joy, pleasure, enjoyment 여행의 즐거움을 느꼈어요 I experienced the joy of traveling.
증가	jeungga	noun	increase, growth 인구가 증가하고 있어요 The population is increasing.
증세	jeungse	noun	symptom (of illness) 감기 증세가 있어요 I have cold symptoms.
지난날	jinannal	noun	the past, days gone by 지난날을 돌아봤어요 I looked back on the past.
지다¹	jida	verb	to lose (a game, a fight) · 게임에서 지다 게임에서 졌어요 지다 → 졌어요 I lost the game.
지역	jiyeok	noun	area, region, district 이 지역은 날씨가 좋아요 This area has nice weather.
지원¹	jiwon	noun	application (for a job or program) · 입사 지원, 지원하다 이 프로그램에 지원했어요 I applied for this program.
진학	jinhak	noun	advancing to a higher school 대학 진학을 결심했어요 I decided to go to college.
진행	jinhaeng	noun	progress, proceeding, conducting 회의가 순조롭게 진행되고 있어요 The meeting is going smoothly.
질	jil	noun	quality 이 물건은 질이 좋아요 This item is good quality.
찌르다	jjireuda	verb	to stab, to poke, to pierce 포크로 감자를 찔러 봤어요 찌르다 → 찔러 I tried poking the potato with a fork.
찢어지다	jjijeojida	verb	to be torn, to rip apart 종이가 찢어졌어요 찢어지다 → 찢어졌어요 The paper tore.
차이점	chaijeom	noun	difference, distinguishing point 두 언어의 차이점을 설명해요 I explain the differences between the two languages.
찬성	chanseong	noun	agreement, approval, support 그 의견에 찬성해요 I agree with that opinion.
참고	chamgo	noun	reference, consultation 그 책을 참고했어요 I used that book as a reference.
참석	chamseok	noun	attendance, participation 행사에 참석하고 싶어요 I want to attend the event.
채우다¹	chaeuda	verb	to fill, to fill up · 물을 채우다, 자리를 채우다 물병에 물을 채웠어요 채우다 → 채웠어요 I filled the bottle with water.
처녀	cheonyeo	noun	virgin, unmarried young woman 처녀 시절 사진을 봤어요 I looked at photos from when I was a young unmarried woman.
천재	cheonjae	noun	genius 그 아이는 천재예요 That child is a genius.
철¹	cheol	noun	season (time of year for something) · 봄철, 철이 바뀌다 봄철이 제일 좋아요 I like spring the best.
첫인상	cheodinsang	noun	first impression 첫인상이 중요해요 First impressions are important.
체하다	chehada	verb	to have indigestion, to feel bloated 너무 많이 먹어서 체했어요 체하다 → 체했어요 I got indigestion from eating too much.
초급	chogeup	noun	beginner level 초급 반에서 한국어를 배워요 I am learning Korean in a beginner class.
총¹	chong	noun	total, in all · 총 인원 총 인원은 다섯 명이에요 There are five people in total.
최고급	choegogeup	noun	highest grade, top quality 이 호텔은 최고급이에요 This hotel is top-class.
최선	choeseon	noun	one's best, utmost effort 이번 발표를 준비하면서 최선을 다했어요 I did my best while preparing for this presentation.
최저	choejeo	noun	minimum, lowest 최저 기온이 영하예요 The low temperature is below freezing.
추천	chucheon	noun	recommendation, suggestion 친구에게 식당을 추천했어요 I recommended a restaurant to a friend.
추측	chucheuk	noun	guess, conjecture 추측만으로 판단하면 안 돼요 You should not judge based on guesses alone.
취하다¹	chwihada	verb	to take (a rest or sleep) · 휴식을 취하다, 수면을 취하다 주말에는 집에서 휴식을 취해요 취하다 → 취해요 I rest at home on weekends.
취향	chwihyang	noun	taste, preference 서로 취향이 달라요 We have different tastes.
치르다	chireuda	verb	to pay, to go through (an exam/event) 시험을 치렀어요 치르다 → 치렀어요 I took an exam.
친딸	chinttal	noun	biological daughter 그분의 친딸이에요 I am that person's biological daughter.
칸	kan	noun	compartment, section, space 냉장고 칸에 음식을 나눠 넣었어요 I divided the food among the refrigerator compartments.
커지다	keojida	verb	to become bigger, to grow 나무가 점점 커졌어요 커지다 → 커졌어요 The tree gradually grew bigger.
코너	koneo	noun	corner, section 슈퍼마켓 야채 코너에서 샀어요 I bought it in the vegetable section of the supermarket.
코스	koseu	noun	course, route 등산 코스가 길어요 The hiking trail is long.
큰아버지	keunabeoji	noun	paternal uncle (father's older brother) 큰아버지 댁에 방문했어요 I visited my uncle's house.
큰어머니	keuneomeoni	noun	paternal aunt (father's older brother's wife) 큰어머니께 선물을 드렸어요 I gave my aunt a gift.
키스	kiseu	noun	kiss 키스하고 싶어요 I want to kiss you.
태우다	taeuda	verb	to give a ride, to let ride 친구를 차에 태워 줬어요 태우다 → 태워 I gave my friend a ride.
터뜨리다	teotteurida	verb	to burst, to pop, to explode 풍선을 터뜨렸어요 터뜨리다 → 터뜨렸어요 I popped a balloon.
털다	teolda	verb	to shake off, to dust off 외투에서 눈을 털었어요 털다 → 털었어요 I brushed the snow off my coat.
토	to	noun	Saturday (short form, as in schedules) · 월화수목금토, 토요일 영업시간은 월~토, 오전 열 시부터예요 Business hours are Monday to Saturday, from 10 a.m.
통신	tongsin	noun	communication, telecommunications 통신 기술이 발달했어요 Communications technology has advanced.
통일	tongil	noun	unification, reunification 보고서의 글자 크기를 통일했어요 I made the font size consistent throughout the report.
특징	teukjing	noun	characteristic, distinguishing feature 이 동물의 특징은 큰 귀예요 This animal's distinctive feature is its large ears.
페이지	peiji	noun	page 몇 페이지를 읽었어요 I read a few pages.
평가	pyeongga	noun	evaluation, assessment 선생님의 평가가 좋았어요 The teacher gave me a good evaluation.
포기¹	pogi	noun	giving up, abandonment · 포기하다 · 중도 포기 포기하지 말고 계속해요 Don't give up; keep going.
포함	poham	noun	inclusion, containing 세금 포함 가격이에요 The price includes tax.
품질	pumjil	noun	quality 이 제품은 품질이 좋아요 This product is good quality.
풍습	pungseup	noun	customs, folk practices 한국의 풍습을 배웠어요 I learned about Korean customs.
피해자	pihaeja	noun	victim 피해자를 도와야 해요 We need to help the victims.
하나하나	hanahana	noun / adverb	one by one, each one 하나하나 확인해 주세요 Please check them one by one.
학과	hakgwa	noun	department, major 학과를 선택하기 어려워요 It's hard to choose a department.
학습	hakseup	noun	learning, study 꾸준한 학습이 중요해요 Consistent study is important.
학자	hakja	noun	scholar, academic 그분은 유명한 학자예요 That person is a famous scholar.
한국말	hangungmal	noun	Korean language, Korean speech 한국말을 열심히 공부해요 I'm studying Korean hard.
한국인	hangugin	noun	Korean person, Korean national 그분은 한국인이에요 That person is Korean.
한문	hanmun	noun	classical Chinese, Hanja writing 한문을 배우고 있어요 I'm learning classical Chinese.
한자	hanja	noun	Chinese character, Hanja 한자를 공부하고 있어요 I'm studying Chinese characters.
합계	hapgye	noun	total, sum 합계가 얼마예요? What's the total?
합치다	hapchida	verb	to combine, to merge 두 팀을 합쳤어요 합치다 → 합쳤어요 We combined the two teams.
항공료	hanggongnyo	noun	airfare, flight cost 항공료가 많이 비싸요 The airfare is very expensive.
향하다	hyanghada	verb	to head toward, to face 공항을 향해 출발했어요 향하다 → 향해 I set off for the airport.
허락	heorak	noun	permission, approval 부모님께 허락을 받았어요 I got permission from my parents.
현대	hyeondae	noun	modern times, the present era 현대 사회가 많이 바뀌었어요 Modern society has changed a lot.
호실	hosil	noun	room number 305호실에서 살아요 I live in room 305.
혼나다	honnada	verb	to get scolded, to be told off 선생님께 혼났어요 혼나다 → 혼났어요 My teacher scolded me.
확인	hwagin	noun	confirmation, verification 예약 확인을 했어요 I confirmed the reservation.
환상적	hwansangjeok	determiner / noun	fantastic, fantastic quality 야경이 환상적이에요 The night view is fantastic.
환율	hwanyul	noun	exchange rate 오늘 환율이 어떻게 돼요? What's the exchange rate today?
환하다	hwanhada	adjective	to be bright, to be radiant 방이 환해요 환하다 → 환해요 The room is bright.
횟수	hoetsu	noun	number of times, frequency 운동 횟수를 늘렸어요 I increased how often I exercise.
후회	huhoe	noun	regret, remorse 후회하지 않도록 최선을 다해요 Do your best so you won't have any regrets.
휴대	hyudae	noun	carrying, portability 노트북은 휴대가 편해요 Laptops are easy to carry around.
희다	huida	adjective	to be white 눈이 희어요 희다 → 희어요 The snow is white.
희생	huisaeng	noun	sacrifice 부모님의 희생 덕분에 공부할 수 있었어요 I was able to study thanks to my parents' sacrifices.
기타²	gita	noun	others, etc. · 기타 등등, 기타 식품 이 가게에서는 과일, 채소, 기타 식품을 팔아요 This store sells fruit, vegetables, and other foods.
자신²	jasin	noun	confidence · 자신이 있다/없다 저는 요리에 자신이 있어요 I'm confident in my cooking.
매²	mae	noun	rod, switch; a beating (as punishment) · 매를 맞다, 매를 들다 옛날에는 학교에서 매를 맞는 일도 있었어요 In the old days, students sometimes got hit with a rod at school.
사전²	sajeon	noun	beforehand, in advance (prior) · 사전 준비, 사전에 알리다 회의 전에 사전 준비를 꼼꼼히 했어요 I prepared thoroughly before the meeting.
정원²	jeongwon	noun	fixed number, capacity (of people) · 정원 미달, 정원이 차다 이 수업은 정원이 이십 명이라서 벌써 다 찼어요 This class has a capacity of twenty, so it's already full.
지각²	jigak	noun	perception; good sense, discernment · 지각이 생기다, 지각이 있다 아이가 크면서 점점 지각이 생기는 것 같아요 As the child grows, they seem to be gaining more sense.
공식²	gongsik	noun	official, formal (publicly recognized) · 공식 발표, 공식 홈페이지 공식 홈페이지에서 공지를 확인했어요 I checked the notice on the official website.
관계	gwangye	noun	relationship, connection 두 사람의 관계가 좋아요 The two of them get along well.
사회¹	sahoe	noun	society · 상류 사회 · 사회생활 사회에서 예의가 중요해요 Good manners are important in society.
예술	yesul	noun	art 예술에 관심이 많아요 I'm very interested in art.
정보	jeongbo	noun	information 인터넷에서 정보를 찾았어요 I found the information online.
환경	hwangyeong	noun	environment 환경을 보호해야 해요 We need to protect the environment.
경향	gyeonghyang	noun	tendency, trend 요즘 채식을 하는 경향이 있어요 There's a trend toward eating vegetarian these days.
변화	byeonhwa	noun	change, transformation 날씨 변화가 심해요 The weather changes a lot.
선택	seontaek	noun	choice, selection 어려운 선택을 해야 해요 I have to make a difficult choice.
차이	chai	noun	difference, gap 두 가격의 차이가 커요 There's a big difference between the two prices.
표현	pyohyeon	noun	expression 이 표현은 자주 사용해요 I use this expression often.
효과	hyogwa	noun	effect, result 이 약은 효과가 좋아요 This medicine works well.

No matching words.