Intermediate Korean Society & Ideas Vocabulary List (TOPIK 4)

A complete list of 1,593 intermediate-level Korean society & ideas vocabulary words (TOPIK 4). Every word includes romanization and its English meaning, curated by a certified Korean language teacher. Filter to search, or switch levels below.

Korean	Romanization	Part of speech	Meaning	Picture
그래프 L4-17	geuraepeu	noun	graph, chart 그래프를 보면 매출이 늘어난 것을 알 수 있어요 The graph shows that sales have increased.
일회용품 L4-18	ilhoeyongpum	noun	disposable goods 일회용품 사용을 줄여야 해요 We need to use fewer disposable products.
잔소리 L4-24	jansori	noun	nagging, lecturing, nitpicking 엄마의 잔소리가 듣기 싫어요 I don't like listening to my mom nag.
절반 L4-17	jeolban	noun	half, halfway 일의 절반을 마쳤어요 I've finished half the work.
지구¹ L4-18	jigu	noun	the Earth, the globe · 지구 온난화 지구를 보호해야 해요 We need to protect the Earth.
지진 L4-15	jijin	noun	earthquake 어제 지진이 발생했어요 There was an earthquake yesterday.
충격 L4-07	chunggyeok	noun	shock, impact 그 소식을 듣고 충격을 받았어요 I was shocked to hear the news.
캠페인 L4-18	kaempein	noun	campaign 환경 보호 캠페인에 참여했어요 I took part in an environmental protection campaign.
폭우 L4-15	pogu	noun	heavy rain, downpour 폭우로 길이 막혔어요 Heavy rain blocked the road.
가라앉다	garaanda	verb	to sink, to subside 배가 물속으로 가라앉았어요 가라앉다 → 가라앉았어요 The boat sank underwater.
가지²	gaji	noun / bound noun	eggplant · 가지를 볶다 가지를 볶아서 먹었어요 I stir-fried some eggplant and ate it.
감옥	gamok	noun	prison, jail 그 사람은 감옥에 갇혀 있어요 That person is in prison.
공해	gonghae	noun	pollution, public harm 공장 때문에 생기는 공해가 심각해요 The pollution caused by the factory is severe.
과속	gwasok	noun	speeding, excessive speed 과속을 하면 사고가 날 수 있어요 Speeding can cause an accident.
귀신	gwisin	noun	ghost, spirit 밤에 귀신 이야기를 들으면 무서워요 I get scared when I hear ghost stories at night.
그네	geune	noun	swing 아이가 그네를 타고 있어요 The child is on the swing.
기둥	gidung	noun	pillar, column, post 그 건물은 기둥이 매우 튼튼해요 That building has very sturdy pillars.
기부	gibu	noun	donation, contribution 어려운 이웃을 위해 기부를 했어요 I made a donation to help neighbors in need.
깨다²	kkaeda	verb	to break, to smash (a cup, a window) 컵을 떨어뜨려서 깼어요 깨다 → 깼어요 I dropped the cup and broke it.
꾸중	kkujung	noun	scolding, rebuke 아이가 꾸중을 듣고 눈물을 흘렸어요 The child cried after being scolded.
난리	nalli	noun	chaos, uproar, commotion 경기장 앞이 난리가 났어요 There was a commotion in front of the stadium.
낭비	nangbi	noun	waste, squandering 시간 낭비를 줄여야 해요 We need to waste less time.
네모	nemo	noun	square, rectangle 종이를 네모 모양으로 잘라요 I cut the paper into a square.
노동	nodong	noun	labor, work 노동에 대한 정당한 대가를 받아야 해요 People should be paid fairly for their labor.
농사일	nongsail	noun	farm work, agricultural work 할아버지는 평생 농사일을 하셨어요 My grandfather worked on a farm his whole life.
농산물	nongsanmul	noun	agricultural products, farm products 시장에서 신선한 농산물을 팔아요 They sell fresh produce at the market.
담¹	dam	noun	wall, fence · 담을 쌓다 집 앞에 담을 쌓았어요 We built a wall in front of the house.
대낮	daenat	noun	broad daylight, midday 대낮에 거리가 텅 비어 있었어요 The streets were completely empty in broad daylight.
대접¹	daejeop	noun	hospitality, treating someone · 손님 대접 · 대접하다 손님을 음식으로 대접했어요 I served food to my guest.
댐	daem	noun	dam 강에 큰 댐이 생겼어요 A large dam was built on the river.
더위	deowi	noun	summer heat, hot weather 여름 더위 때문에 에어컨을 켰어요 I turned on the air conditioner because of the summer heat.
덩어리	deongeori	noun	lump, chunk, mass 진흙 덩어리로 그릇을 만들었어요 I made a bowl out of a lump of clay.
도난	donan	noun	theft, robbery, burglary 차 안에 둔 지갑이 도난을 당했어요 The wallet I left in the car was stolen.
도마	doma	noun	cutting board, chopping board 도마 위에서 채소를 썰어요 I chop vegetables on a cutting board.
도망	domang	noun	escape, flight, running away 범인이 경찰에게 들키기 전에 도망을 쳤어요 The culprit ran away before the police spotted them.
독	dok	noun	poison, toxin, venom 그 버섯에는 독이 있어서 먹으면 안 돼요 That mushroom is poisonous, so you shouldn't eat it.
돌멩이	dolmengi	noun	pebble, small stone 아이가 돌멩이를 주워서 던졌어요 The child picked up a pebble and threw it.
동서남북	dongseonambuk	noun	all directions (north, south, east, and west) 동서남북을 확인하고 길을 찾았어요 I checked the compass directions and found my way.
동영상	dongyeongsang	noun	video, video clip, moving image 재미있는 동영상을 찾았어요 I found a funny video.
동요¹	dongyo	noun	nursery rhyme, children's song · 동요를 부르다 아이들이 동요를 신나게 불러요 The children are enthusiastically singing children's songs.
동화¹	donghwa	noun	fairy tale, children's story · 동화를 읽다 어릴 때는 동물이 나오는 동화를 좋아했어요 As a child, I liked fairy tales featuring animals.
동화책	donghwachaek	noun	storybook, fairy tale book 아이에게 동화책을 읽어 줬어요 I read a storybook to the child.
두뇌	dunoe	noun	brain, intellect 그 학생은 두뇌가 매우 뛰어나요 That student has a brilliant mind.
둥지	dungji	noun	nest, bird nest 새가 나무에 둥지를 틀었어요 A bird built a nest in the tree.
뒷골목	dwitgolmok	noun	back alley, back street 그 뒷골목에는 작은 가게들이 많아요 There are many small shops in that back alley.
뒷모습	dwinmoseup	noun	view from behind, appearance from the back 사진 속 수진 씨의 뒷모습이 아름다워요 Sujin looks beautiful from behind in the photo.
뒷문	dwinmun	noun	back door 뒷문으로 나가면 돼요 You can go out through the back door.
뒷산	dwitsan	noun	hill behind, mountain in the back 아이들이 뒷산에 올라갔어요 The children climbed the hill behind the house.
드라이클리닝	deuraikeullining	noun	dry cleaning 코트를 드라이클리닝에 맡겼어요 I took my coat in for dry cleaning.
디자이너	dijaineo	noun	designer 그 친구는 유명한 디자이너예요 That friend of mine is a famous designer.
땅바닥	ttangbadak	noun	ground, ground surface, floor 아이가 땅바닥에 앉아 있어요 The child is sitting on the ground.
땅콩	ttangkong	noun	peanut 간식으로 땅콩을 먹었어요 I had peanuts as a snack.
떼	tte	noun	group, herd, flock, crowd 새들이 떼를 지어 날아갔어요 The birds flew away in a flock.
똥	ttong	noun	feces, excrement, poop 아이가 화장실에서 똥을 눴어요 The child pooped in the bathroom.
뚜껑	ttukkeong	noun	lid, cap, cover 냄비 뚜껑을 열어 봤어요 I opened the pot lid to take a look.
뜨다²	tteuda	verb	to float, to rise, to appear · 공중에 뜨다 풍선이 공중에 떠 있어요 뜨다 → 떠 A balloon is floating in the air.
뜰	tteul	noun	garden, yard, courtyard 뜰에 꽃이 활짝 피었어요 The flowers in the garden are in full bloom.
렌즈	renjeu	noun	lens 카메라 렌즈를 닦았어요 I cleaned the camera lens.
리모컨	rimokeon	noun	remote control 리모컨으로 채널을 바꿔요 I change channels with the remote.
마루	maru	noun	wooden floor, hall, living room floor 마루에 앉아서 책을 읽어요 I sit on the wooden floor and read.
만점	manjeom	noun	perfect score, full marks 시험에서 만점을 받았어요 I got a perfect score on the test.
말다툼	maldatum	noun	argument, quarrel, verbal fight 사소한 일로 말다툼을 했어요 We argued over something trivial.
머리칼	meorikal	noun	hair, strands of hair 머리칼이 바람에 날렸어요 My hair blew in the wind.
메달	medal	noun	medal 올림픽에서 메달을 땄어요 I won a medal at the Olympics.
면도	myeondo	noun	shaving, shave 아침마다 면도를 해요 I shave every morning.
모험	moheom	noun	adventure, risk 새로운 나라로의 여행은 큰 모험이에요 Traveling to a new country is a big adventure.
목구멍	mokgumeong	noun	throat, gullet 목구멍이 아파서 말하기 힘들어요 My throat hurts, so it's hard to talk.
목사	moksa	noun	pastor, minister, reverend 목사님이 매주 설교를 해요 The pastor gives a sermon every week.
무기	mugi	noun	weapon, arms 박물관에서 옛날 무기를 구경했어요 I looked at old weapons at the museum.
무너지다	muneojida	verb	to collapse, to crumble, to fall down 지진으로 건물이 무너졌어요 무너지다 → 무너졌어요 The building collapsed in the earthquake.
무지개	mujigae	noun	rainbow 비가 온 뒤에 무지개가 떴어요 A rainbow appeared after the rain.
문서	munseo	noun	document, paper, record 중요한 문서를 잘 보관해야 해요 You need to keep important documents safe.
물감	mulgam	noun	paint, pigment, coloring 아이가 물감으로 그림을 그렸어요 The child painted a picture.
물결	mulgyeol	noun	wave, ripple, current 바람이 불어서 물결이 생겼어요 The wind made ripples on the water.
물기	mulgi	noun	moisture, dampness 야채를 씻고 물기를 제거했어요 I washed the vegetables and drained off the water.
물속	mulsok	noun	underwater, inside the water 물속에서 물고기가 헤엄쳐요 Fish are swimming in the water.
바가지	bagaji	noun	gourd bowl, rip-off, overcharge 시장에서 바가지를 썼어요 I got ripped off at the market.
박다	bakda	verb	to drive in, to nail, to embed 벽에 못을 박았어요 박다 → 박았어요 I hammered a nail into the wall.
박스	bakseu	noun	box, carton 박스에 물건을 담아서 보냈어요 I packed the items in a box and sent them.
반장	banjang	noun	class president, team leader 반장이 출석을 확인했어요 The class president checked attendance.
반품	banpum	noun	return of goods, product return 마음에 안 들어서 반품을 했어요 I returned it because I didn't like it.
발걸음	balgeoreum	noun	footstep, pace 발걸음 소리가 복도에서 들렸어요 I heard footsteps in the hallway.
발꿈치	balkkumchi	noun	heel 새 구두를 신었더니 발꿈치가 아파요 My heels hurt after wearing new shoes.
발끝	balkkeut	noun	tip of the foot, toes 발끝으로 살금살금 걸었어요 I tiptoed along.
발등	baldeung	noun	top of the foot, instep 발등에 뭔가 떨어졌어요 Something fell on the top of my foot.
발톱	baltop	noun	toenail 발톱을 깎아야 해요 I need to trim my toenails.
밤중	bamjung	noun	middle of the night, dead of night 밤중에 전화가 와서 깼어요 A phone call woke me up in the middle of the night.
밥맛	bammat	noun	taste of rice, appetite, flavor of food 오늘은 밥맛이 없어요 I don't have an appetite today.
방바닥	bangbadak	noun	floor of a room, ondol floor 방바닥이 따뜻해서 그냥 누웠어요 The floor was warm, so I just lay down on it.
배꼽	baekkop	noun	navel, belly button 배꼽이 배의 중간에 있어요 The belly button is in the middle of the belly.
배송	baesong	noun	delivery, shipping 배송이 이틀 만에 완료됐어요 The delivery was completed in two days.
벌²	beol	noun	bee, wasp · 벌이 날아다니다 꽃밭에 벌이 날아다녀요 Bees are flying around the flower garden.
범인	beomin	noun	criminal, culprit 경찰이 범인을 잡았어요 The police caught the culprit.
법원	beobwon	noun	court, law court 법원에서 판결이 나왔어요 The court issued a ruling.
베개	begae	noun	pillow 베개가 너무 높아서 목이 아파요 My neck hurts because the pillow is too high.
벼	byeo	noun	rice plant, paddy 가을에 벼를 수확해요 We harvest rice in the fall.
보리차	boricha	noun	barley tea 더운 날에는 시원한 보리차를 마셔요 I drink cold barley tea on hot days.
보물	bomul	noun	treasure 이 반지는 제게 보물 같은 거예요 This ring is like a treasure to me.
볶음	bokkeum	noun	stir-fried dish 오늘 저녁은 제육볶음을 먹었어요 I had spicy stir-fried pork for dinner tonight.
볼	bol	noun	cheek 아이의 볼이 빨개요 The child's cheeks are red.
부대	budae	noun	military unit, troops 군인들이 부대로 돌아갔어요 The soldiers returned to their unit.
부상¹	busang	noun	injury, wound · 부상을 입다 선수가 경기 중에 부상을 입었어요 The player was injured during the game.
부서지다	buseojida	verb	to break apart, to shatter 지진으로 건물이 부서졌어요 부서지다 → 부서졌어요 The building was damaged in the earthquake.
부수다	busuda	verb	to break, to smash 실수로 꽃병을 부수었어요 부수다 → 부수었어요 I accidentally broke the vase.
부위	buwi	noun	body part, area of the body 아픈 부위를 의사에게 알려 주세요 Please tell the doctor where it hurts.
부품	bupum	noun	component, part, spare part 기계 부품을 교체해야 해요 We need to replace the machine parts.
북미	bungmi	noun	North America 북미로 여행을 가고 싶어요 I want to travel to North America.
분노	bunno	noun	anger, rage, fury 부당한 대우에 분노를 느꼈어요 I felt angry about the unfair treatment.
분수²	bunsu	noun	fountain · 공원 분수 · 분수의 물 공원 가운데 분수가 있어요 There's a fountain in the middle of the park.
불빛	bulbit	noun	light, glow, gleam 창문 너머로 불빛이 보여요 I can see a light through the window.
비닐	binil	noun	vinyl, plastic film 비닐봉지 사용을 줄여야 해요 We need to use fewer plastic bags.
비명	bimyeong	noun	scream, shriek 갑작스러운 소리에 비명을 질렀어요 I screamed at the sudden noise.
비바람	bibaram	noun	rain and wind, storm 비바람이 세게 불었어요 There were strong winds and heavy rain.
비상¹	bisang	noun	emergency · 비상이 걸리다, 비상 상황 비상 상황에 대비해서 훈련해요 We train to prepare for emergencies.
빗	bit	noun	comb 머리를 빗으로 빗었어요 I combed my hair.
빗물	binmul	noun	rainwater 지붕에 빗물이 고였어요 Rainwater pooled on the roof.
빗방울	bitbangul	noun	raindrop 창문에 빗방울이 떨어졌어요 Raindrops fell on the window.
빛깔	bitkkal	noun	color, hue 이 꽃의 빛깔이 참 예뻐요 This flower has such a beautiful color.
뺨	ppyam	noun	cheek 뺨에 볼 터치를 살짝 했어요 I applied a little blush to my cheeks.
사냥	sanyang	noun	hunting 옛날 사람들은 사냥으로 먹고살았어요 People in the past lived by hunting.
사막	samak	noun	desert 낙타는 사막에 살아요 Camels live in the desert.
사진첩	sajincheop	noun	photo album 사진첩을 꺼내서 옛날 사진을 봤어요 I took out the photo album and looked at old pictures.
사표	sapyo	noun	letter of resignation 부장님이 사표를 냈어요 The department manager handed in a resignation letter.
산불	sanbul	noun	forest fire, wildfire 건조한 날씨에 산불이 났어요 A wildfire broke out in the dry weather.
산속	sansok	noun	inside the mountain, deep in the mountains 산속에 작은 절이 있어요 There's a small temple deep in the mountains.
살림	sallim	noun	household, housekeeping 어머니는 살림을 잘하세요 My mother is good at managing the household.
상가	sangga	noun	shopping area, commercial district 집 근처 상가에서 장을 봤어요 I did my shopping at the stores near my home.
상금	sanggeum	noun	prize money, reward money 대회에서 일등을 해서 상금을 받았어요 I won first place in the competition and received prize money.
상담실	sangdamsil	noun	counseling room 학교 상담실에 가서 이야기했어요 I went to the school counseling room to talk.
생산	saengsan	noun	production, output 공장에서 물건을 생산하고 있어요 The factory is producing goods.
서적	seojeok	noun	book, publication 서적을 많이 읽으면 지식이 늘어요 Reading lots of books increases your knowledge.
선거	seongeo	noun	election, vote 선거에서 누구를 뽑을지 고민이에요 I'm trying to decide who to vote for in the election.
성적표	seongjeokpyo	noun	report card, transcript 성적표를 받고 부모님께 보여 드렸어요 I received my report card and showed it to my parents.
세모	semo	noun	triangle shape 이 표지판은 세모 모양이에요 This sign is triangular.
세미나	semina	noun	seminar, workshop 오늘 세미나에 참석했어요 I attended a seminar today.
소녀	sonyeo	noun	girl, young girl 소녀가 공원에서 뛰어놀았어요 A girl ran around and played in the park.
소년	sonyeon	noun	boy, young boy 그 소년이 공원에서 놀고 있어요 That boy is playing in the park.
소방차	sobangcha	noun	fire truck 소방차가 빠르게 달려왔어요 A fire truck came speeding toward us.
소스¹	soseu	noun	sauce · 소스를 뿌리다 파스타에 소스를 뿌렸어요 I poured sauce over the pasta.
소음	soeum	noun	noise, sound pollution 공사 소음이 너무 시끄러워요 The construction noise is really loud.
소지품	sojipum	noun	personal belongings, items carried 소지품을 잘 챙기세요 Please keep track of your belongings.
손길	songil	noun	touch of a hand, helping hand 어려운 이웃에게 따뜻한 손길을 전해요 We offer a warm helping hand to neighbors in need.
손끝	sonkkeut	noun	fingertip 손끝이 차가워서 장갑을 꼈어요 My fingertips were cold, so I put on gloves.
손잡이	sonjabi	noun	handle, knob 가방의 손잡이가 끊어졌어요 The handle on my bag broke.
손질	sonjil	noun	trimming, grooming, maintenance 화분 손질을 매주 해요 I tend to my potted plants every week.
손톱	sontop	noun	fingernail 손톱을 깎아야 해요 I need to trim my fingernails.
송아지	songaji	noun	calf (young cow) 농장에서 귀여운 송아지를 봤어요 I saw a cute calf at the farm.
쇠	soe	noun	iron, metal 이 기둥은 쇠로 만들었어요 This pillar was made of iron.
수도꼭지	sudokkokji	noun	faucet, tap 수도꼭지를 잠가야 물이 안 나와요 You have to turn off the faucet to stop the water.
수돗물	sudonmul	noun	tap water 수돗물을 끓여서 마셔요 I boil tap water before drinking it.
수상¹	susang	noun	receiving an award, winning a prize · 수상 소식, 수상 소감 그 배우의 수상 소식을 들었어요 I heard that the actor had won an award.
수수께끼	susukkekki	noun	riddle, puzzle 아이들이 수수께끼 맞히기를 좋아해요 The children enjoy solving riddles.
숙녀	sungnyeo	noun	lady, gentlewoman 그분은 진정한 숙녀예요 She is a true lady.
술병	sulbyeong	noun	liquor bottle, wine bottle 술병을 테이블에 놓았어요 I put the liquor bottle on the table.
술자리	suljari	noun	drinking party, drinking occasion 동료들과 술자리를 가졌어요 I got together with my coworkers for drinks.
숨	sum	noun	breath, breathing 숨을 깊게 들이쉬어요 I take a deep breath.
스님	seunim	noun	Buddhist monk 스님이 절에서 기도하고 있어요 A Buddhist monk is praying at the temple.
스위치	seuwichi	noun	switch 스위치를 켜면 불이 들어와요 The light comes on when you turn on the switch.
스케줄	seukejul	noun	schedule 스케줄이 너무 빡빡해서 힘들어요 My schedule is so packed that it's exhausting.
스튜디오	seutyudio	noun	studio 가수가 스튜디오에서 녹음을 했어요 The singer recorded in a studio.
승용차	seungyongcha	noun	passenger car, sedan 승용차로 출근해요 I commute to work by car.
시금치	sigeumchi	noun	spinach 시금치나물을 무쳐 먹었어요 I made seasoned spinach and ate it.
시멘트	simenteu	noun	cement 건물을 짓는 데 시멘트가 필요해요 Cement is needed to construct a building.
시선	siseon	noun	gaze, line of sight 발표할 때 시선을 청중에게 돌려요 I direct my gaze toward the audience when giving a presentation.
시청¹	sicheong	noun	city hall · 시청 앞 시청 앞 광장에서 행사가 열렸어요 An event was held in the square in front of city hall.
시청자	sicheongja	noun	viewer, audience member 그 드라마는 시청자들에게 인기가 많아요 That drama is very popular with viewers.
식량	singnyang	noun	food supply, provisions 식량이 부족해서 큰일이에요 We're in trouble because we're running short of food.
식물	singmul	noun	plant, vegetation 화분에 식물을 심었어요 I planted a plant in a pot.
식욕	sigyok	noun	appetite 아플 때는 식욕이 없어요 I don't have an appetite when I'm sick.
신맛	sinmat	noun	sour taste, sourness 레몬의 신맛이 강해요 Lemons have a strong sour taste.
신제품	sinjepum	noun	new product 회사에서 신제품을 출시했어요 The company launched a new product.
실습	silseup	noun	practice, practicum, training 현장 실습을 통해 많이 배웠어요 I learned a lot through on-site training.
실험	silheom	noun	experiment, test 과학 실험을 해 봤어요 I tried doing a science experiment.
심부름	simbureum	noun	errand, chore 엄마가 심부름을 시켰어요 My mom asked me to run an errand.
심사	simsa	noun	judging, examination, deliberation 작품 심사가 이번 주에 있어요 The entries will be judged this week.
심판	simpan	noun	referee, judgment 심판이 경기 규칙을 알려 줬어요 The referee explained the rules of the game.
싸움	ssaum	noun	fight, quarrel 둘이 자주 싸움을 해요 Those two argue a lot.
쓰다듬다	sseudadeumda	verb	to stroke, to pat, to caress 할머니가 아이의 머리를 쓰다듬었어요 쓰다듬다 → 쓰다듬었어요 Grandma stroked the child's head.
쓴맛	sseunmat	noun	bitter taste, bitterness 약이 쓴맛이 나서 먹기 힘들어요 The medicine tastes bitter, so it's hard to take.
아동	adong	noun	child, children 아동 교육이 중요해요 Children's education is important.
악몽	angmong	noun	nightmare 어젯밤에 악몽을 꿨어요 I had a nightmare last night.
악취	akchwi	noun	foul smell, stench 쓰레기통에서 악취가 났어요 There was a foul smell coming from the trash can.
안내소	annaeso	noun	information center, visitor center 안내소에서 지도를 받았어요 I got a map at the information center.
암기	amgi	noun	memorization, rote learning 영어 단어 암기가 힘들어요 Memorizing English vocabulary is hard.
앞바다	apbada	noun	sea in front, offshore waters 제주도 앞바다가 정말 아름다워요 The waters off Jeju Island are really beautiful.
야간	yagan	noun	nighttime, night shift 야간에 일하는 사람도 많아요 Many people work at night, too.
야단	yadan	noun	scolding, fuss, commotion 선생님께 야단을 맞았어요 The teacher scolded me.
약혼	yakhon	noun	engagement 그 커플이 약혼을 발표했어요 The couple announced their engagement.
어둠	eodum	noun	darkness 어둠 속에서 무서웠어요 I was scared in the dark.
어르신	eoreusin	noun	elder, elderly person (respectful) 어르신께 자리를 양보했어요 I gave up my seat to an elderly person.
어린애	eorinae	noun	young child, little kid 어린애들이 공원에서 뛰어놀아요 Young children are running around and playing in the park.
엉망	eongmang	noun	mess, chaos, disaster 방이 엉망이에요 The room is a mess.
엎드리다	eopdeurida	verb	to lie face down, to prostrate 피곤해서 소파에 엎드렸어요 엎드리다 → 엎드렸어요 I was tired, so I lay face down on the couch.
여고	yeogo	noun	girls high school 여고 시절 친구를 만났어요 I met up with a friend from my girls' high school days.
연구소	yeonguso	noun	research institute, laboratory 연구소에서 새 기술을 개발했어요 The research institute developed a new technology.
연구실	yeongusil	noun	research lab, research room 교수님 연구실에 찾아갔어요 I visited the professor's office.
연구원¹	yeonguwon	noun	researcher · 전문 연구원 그분은 대학교 연구원이에요 That person is a researcher at a university.
연기자	yeongija	noun	actor, actress, performer 그 연기자는 드라마에서 연기를 잘해요 That actor gives a good performance in the drama.
연못	yeonmot	noun	pond 공원 연못에 오리가 있어요 There are ducks in the park pond.
연설	yeonseol	noun	speech, address 교장 선생님이 졸업식에서 짧은 연설을 했어요 The principal gave a short speech at the graduation ceremony.
연탄	yeontan	noun	briquette, coal briquet 예전에는 연탄으로 난방을 했어요 We used coal briquettes for heating in the past.
열기	yeolgi	noun	heat, enthusiasm, fever 경기장의 열기가 대단했어요 The excitement in the stadium was incredible.
열매	yeolmae	noun	fruit, berry 나무에 열매가 많이 달렸어요 There was a lot of fruit on the tree.
열중	yeoljung	noun	concentration, absorption 공부에 열중하고 있어요 I'm absorbed in my studies.
염색	yeomsaek	noun	dyeing, hair dyeing 미용실에서 염색을 했어요 I had my hair dyed at a salon.
예술가	yesulga	noun	artist 그 예술가의 작품이 유명해요 That artist's work is famous.
오락	orak	noun	entertainment, amusement 주말에는 오락 프로그램을 봐요 I watch entertainment shows on weekends.
오른발	oreunbal	noun	right foot 오른발부터 먼저 내딛었어요 I stepped forward with my right foot first.
오염	oyeom	noun	pollution, contamination 강물이 오염되어서 물고기가 없어요 The river is polluted, so there are no fish.
옥수수	oksusu	noun	corn 옥수수를 쪄서 먹었어요 I steamed some corn and ate it.
외로움	oeroum	noun	loneliness, solitude 오래 혼자 살다 보니 외로움을 느껴요 After living alone for a long time, I've started to feel lonely.
외출복	oechulbok	noun	going-out clothes, outdoor wear 외출복으로 갈아입었어요 I changed into my going-out clothes.
용서	yongseo	noun	forgiveness, pardon 진심으로 용서를 빌었어요 I sincerely asked for forgiveness.
우승	useung	noun	victory, championship 우리 팀이 우승을 했어요 Our team won the championship.
울음소리	ureumsori	noun	sound of crying, crying sound 아기의 울음소리가 들렸어요 I heard a baby crying.
웃음소리	useumsori	noun	sound of laughter, laughing sound 교실에서 웃음소리가 들렸어요 I heard laughter coming from the classroom.
위로	wiro	noun	comfort, consolation 친구의 위로 덕분에 기분이 나아졌어요 My friend's comforting words helped me feel better.
위아래	wiarae	noun	up and down, top and bottom 선반 위아래를 깨끗이 닦았어요 I wiped the top and underside of the shelf clean.
유리¹	yuri	noun	glass · 유리창 유리창이 깨졌어요 The window glass broke.
유리창	yurichang	noun	glass window 유리창을 닦으니까 더 잘 보여요 I can see better now that I've cleaned the window.
육군	yukgun	noun	army, army branch 형은 육군에 입대했어요 My older brother joined the army.
육지	yukji	noun	land (as opposed to sea) 배가 육지에 도착했어요 The boat reached land.
음반	eumban	noun	music album, record 새 음반이 드디어 나왔어요 The new album is finally out.
의류	uiryu	noun	clothing, apparel 이 백화점에는 의류 매장이 많아요 There are many clothing stores in this department store.
의복	uibok	noun	clothing, dress 날씨가 추워서 두꺼운 의복을 입었어요 I wore thick clothing because it was cold.
의상	uisang	noun	costume, outfit 공연 의상이 정말 화려해요 The stage costumes are really elaborate.
이발	ibal	noun	haircut 이발을 하러 미용실에 갔어요 I went to a salon to get a haircut.
이벤트	ibenteu	noun	event, special occasion 회사에서 특별 이벤트를 열었어요 The company held a special event.
이별	ibyeol	noun	parting, farewell, separation 이별 후에 많이 힘들었어요 I had a really hard time after the breakup.
인체	inche	noun	human body 인체가 제대로 기능하려면 물이 필요해요 The human body needs water to function properly.
일등	ildeung	noun	first place, top rank 달리기에서 일등을 했어요 I came in first in the race.
일회용	ilhoeyong	noun	disposable (for single use) 일회용 컵 사용을 줄이고 있어요 I'm cutting back on disposable cups.
임신	imsin	noun	pregnancy 임신 소식을 들었어요 I heard the news of the pregnancy.
입금	ipgeum	noun	deposit, incoming payment 통장에 입금이 됐어요 Money was deposited into my account.
입대	ipdae	noun	enlistment (military) 형이 다음 달에 입대해요 My older brother is joining the military next month.
입력	imnyeok	noun	input, data entry 컴퓨터에 비밀번호를 입력했어요 I entered the password on the computer.
입장¹	ipjang	noun	admission, entering a venue · 입장 시간 · 입장권 공연장 입장을 위해 줄을 섰어요 I lined up to enter the performance hall.
자격증	jagyeokjeung	noun	certificate, license 자격증을 취득하면 취업에 유리해요 Earning a certification gives you an advantage when looking for a job.
자막	jamak	noun	subtitle, caption 드라마를 볼 때 자막을 켜요 I turn on the subtitles when I watch dramas.
자세	jase	noun	posture, attitude, stance 앉는 자세를 바르게 해야 해요 You need to sit with proper posture.
작가	jakga	noun	writer, author 이 소설은 유명한 작가가 썼어요 A famous author wrote this novel.
작곡가	jakgokga	noun	composer 그분은 유명한 작곡가예요 That person is a famous composer.
작문	jangmun	noun	writing, composition (essay) 작문 숙제를 제출했어요 I turned in my writing assignment.
작업	jageop	noun	work, task, operation 작업을 마무리하는 데 시간이 걸려요 It takes time to finish the work.
잡아당기다	jabadanggida	verb	to pull, to drag 문을 열기 위해 손잡이를 잡아당겼어요 잡아당기다 → 잡아당겼어요 I pulled the handle to open the door.
장난	jangnan	noun	prank, mischief, play 친구에게 장난을 쳤어요 I played a prank on my friend.
장사	jangsa	noun	business, trade, selling 장사가 잘돼서 기뻐요 I'm happy that business is going well.
장애인	jangaein	noun	person with a disability 장애인을 위한 시설이 더 필요해요 We need more facilities for people with disabilities.
재떨이	jaetteori	noun	ashtray 골동품 가게에서 유리 재떨이를 봤어요 I saw a glass ashtray at an antique shop.
재판	jaepan	noun	trial, judgment 재판 결과가 오늘 나왔어요 The court's decision came out today.
재활용품	jaehwaryongpum	noun	recyclable goods 재활용품을 잘 분리해서 버려야 해요 You need to sort recyclables properly before disposing of them.
절망	jeolmang	noun	despair, hopelessness 실패 후 절망에 빠졌어요 I fell into despair after failing.
점검	jeomgeom	noun	inspection, checkup 출발 전에 차 점검을 받았어요 I had the car inspected before leaving.
점심때	jeomsimttae	noun	lunchtime, around noon 점심때 같이 밥 먹어요 Let's eat together at lunchtime.
접촉	jeopchok	noun	contact, touch 피부가 민감한 사람은 거친 천과의 접촉을 조심해요 People with sensitive skin are careful about contact with rough fabric.
정지	jeongji	noun	stop, halt 신호등이 정지 신호로 바뀌었어요 The traffic light changed to a stop signal.
정치인	jeongchiin	noun	politician 정치인은 국민을 위해 일해야 해요 Politicians should work for the people.
제사	jesa	noun	ancestral rite, memorial service 추석에 제사를 지냈어요 We held an ancestral memorial rite on Chuseok.
조각¹	jogak	noun	piece, slice, fragment · 여섯 조각으로 자르다 케이크를 여섯 조각으로 잘랐어요 I cut the cake into six pieces.
조림	jorim	noun	braised dish (food) 오늘 저녁에는 감자조림을 만들었어요 I made braised potatoes for dinner today.
조명	jomyeong	noun	lighting, illumination 조명이 밝아서 눈이 편해요 The bright lighting is easy on my eyes.
졸음	joreum	noun	drowsiness, sleepiness 수업 중에 졸음이 와서 힘들었어요 I had a hard time staying awake in class.
종아리	jongari	noun	calf (of the leg) 달리기 후에 종아리가 아파요 My calves hurt after running.
주름	jureum	noun	wrinkle, crease 할머니 얼굴에 주름이 생겼어요 My grandmother has developed wrinkles on her face.
주전자	jujeonja	noun	kettle, teapot 주전자에 물을 끓였어요 I boiled water in a kettle.
주택	jutaek	noun	housing, residence 서울에서는 주택 가격이 많이 올랐어요 Housing prices have risen a lot in Seoul.
줄기	julgi	noun	stem, trunk, stream 꽃의 줄기가 가늘어요 The flower has a thin stem.
지름길	jireumgil	noun	shortcut 지름길로 가면 시간을 절약할 수 있어요 Taking a shortcut can save time.
지하실	jihasil	noun	basement, cellar 지하실에 오래된 물건이 많아요 There are lots of old things in the basement.
직선	jikseon	noun	straight line 자로 직선을 그었어요 I drew a straight line with a ruler.
진동	jindong	noun	vibration, tremor 지진으로 인해 진동이 느껴졌어요 I felt tremors from the earthquake.
질투	jiltu	noun	jealousy, envy 친구가 성공한 것을 보고 질투가 났어요 I felt jealous when I saw my friend succeed.
짖다	jitda	verb	to bark (dog) 강아지가 낯선 사람에게 짖었어요 짖다 → 짖었어요 The puppy barked at a stranger.
짠맛	jjanmat	noun	salty taste, saltiness 이 국은 짠맛이 강해요 This soup tastes very salty.
쫓다	jjotda	verb	to chase, pursue 고양이가 마당에서 나비를 쫓고 있어요 쫓다 → 쫓고 The cat is chasing a butterfly in the yard.
차도	chado	noun	roadway, driveway 차도에서 보행자가 걸으면 위험해요 It's dangerous for pedestrians to walk in the roadway.
차비	chabi	noun	transportation fare 차비가 없어서 걸어왔어요 I walked here because I didn't have money for the fare.
차선¹	chaseon	noun	traffic lane · 차선 변경 이 도로는 두 개의 차선으로 나뉘어요 This road is divided into two lanes.
차창	chachang	noun	car window 차창 밖으로 풍경을 봤어요 I looked at the scenery through the car window.
챔피언	chaempieon	noun	champion 그 선수가 챔피언이 됐어요 That athlete became the champion.
체온	cheon	noun	body temperature 열이 나서 체온을 재봤어요 I felt feverish, so I took my temperature.
체중	chejung	noun	body weight 체중이 늘어서 운동을 시작했어요 I started exercising because I'd gained weight.
초승달	choseungdal	noun	crescent moon 밤하늘에 초승달이 떠 있어요 A crescent moon is hanging in the night sky.
초저녁	chojeonyeok	noun	early evening, dusk 초저녁에 산책을 했어요 I took a walk in the early evening.
초조	chojo	noun	anxiety, nervousness 시험 전날 초조해서 잠을 못 잤어요 I was so nervous the night before the exam that I couldn't sleep.
초청	chocheong	noun	invitation 행사에 초청을 받았어요 I was invited to the event.
초청장	chocheongjang	noun	invitation card, letter of invitation 결혼식 초청장을 받았어요 I received a wedding invitation.
추위	chuwi	noun	cold weather, the cold 오늘 추위가 너무 심해요 It's bitterly cold today.
출근길	chulgeungil	noun	way to work, commute (path) 출근길에 커피를 한 잔 마셔요 I have a cup of coffee on my way to work.
출산	chulsan	noun	childbirth, delivery 출산 후에 몸 관리를 잘해야 해요 You need to take good care of yourself after giving birth.
출판	chulpan	noun	publishing, publication 책을 출판하는 게 꿈이에요 My dream is to publish a book.
충돌	chungdol	noun	collision, clash, conflict 두 차가 충돌하는 사고가 났어요 There was an accident in which two cars collided.
취재	chwijae	noun	news gathering, coverage 기자가 현장 취재를 하고 있어요 A reporter is covering the story on site.
침¹	chim	noun	saliva, spit · 침이 고이다 맛있는 음식 사진을 보니 침이 고여요 Looking at pictures of delicious food makes my mouth water.
침묵	chimmuk	noun	silence 회의실에 침묵이 흘렀어요 Silence fell over the meeting room.
커트	keoteu	noun	haircut, cut (hairstyle) 미용실에서 커트를 했어요 I got a haircut at a salon.
콩나물	kongnamul	noun	bean sprouts 콩나물국밥을 아침에 먹었어요 I had rice in soybean sprout soup for breakfast.
크림	keurim	noun	cream 케이크에 크림을 발랐어요 I spread cream on the cake.
탈출	talchul	noun	escape, breakout 친구들과 방 탈출 게임을 했어요 I played an escape room game with my friends.
탑	tap	noun	tower, pagoda · 높은 탑, 탑을 세우다 탑 꼭대기에서 도시가 보여요 You can see the city from the top of the tower.
터널	teoneol	noun	tunnel 터널을 통과하면 도시가 보여요 You can see the city after you go through the tunnel.
터지다	teojida	verb	to burst, explode, break open 풍선이 터졌어요 터지다 → 터졌어요 The balloon popped.
턱¹	teok	noun	chin, jaw · 턱을 괴다 · 사각 턱 턱을 손으로 괴고 앉아 있어요 I'm sitting with my chin resting on my hand.
테스트	teseuteu	noun	test, quiz 내일 영어 테스트가 있어요 I have an English test tomorrow.
통증	tongjeung	noun	pain, ache 통증이 심해서 병원에 갔어요 The pain was so bad that I went to the hospital.
통행	tonghaeng	noun	traffic, passage (of people/vehicles) 공사 중에 통행이 금지됐어요 Passage was prohibited during construction.
투표	tupyo	noun	vote, voting 선거에서 투표를 했어요 I voted in the election.
파괴	pagoe	noun	destruction, devastation 환경 파괴를 줄이는 방법을 배웠어요 I learned ways to reduce environmental destruction.
파트너	pateuneo	noun	partner 파트너와 함께 발표를 준비했어요 I prepared the presentation with my partner.
판사	pansa	noun	judge (law) 판사가 판결을 내렸어요 The judge issued a ruling.
팔꿈치	palkkumchi	noun	elbow 팔꿈치를 테이블에 올려놓았어요 I rested my elbows on the table.
평화	pyeonghwa	noun	peace 온 세상에 평화가 찾아오기를 바라요 I hope peace comes to the whole world.
포장지	pojangji	noun	wrapping paper, packaging material 포장지를 조심해서 뜯었어요 I carefully tore open the wrapping paper.
폭설	pokseol	noun	heavy snowfall 폭설 때문에 길이 막혔어요 Heavy snow blocked the road.
표지¹	pyoji	noun	(book) cover · 책 표지 잡지 표지에 유명 배우가 나왔어요 A famous actor appeared on the magazine cover.
푸다	puda	verb	to scoop, to ladle out 밥을 그릇에 푸세요 푸다 → 푸세요 Please scoop the rice into a bowl.
품	pum	noun	bosom, embrace, arms 엄마 품에 안기면 따뜻해요 It feels warm to be held in my mom's arms.
필기	pilgi	noun	note-taking, handwriting 수업 중에 필기를 열심히 했어요 I took notes diligently during class.
학부모	hakbumo	noun	parent of a student 학부모가 학교를 방문했어요 The parents visited the school.
학용품	hagyongpum	noun	school supplies, stationery 학기 초에 학용품을 준비해요 I get school supplies ready at the beginning of the semester.
한겨울	hangyeoul	noun	midwinter, dead of winter 한겨울에도 운동을 계속했어요 I kept exercising even in the middle of winter.
한낮	hannat	noun	broad daylight, midday 한낮에 햇살이 강해요 The sunlight is strong at midday.
한밤중	hanbamjung	noun	dead of night, midnight 한밤중에 전화가 왔어요 I got a phone call in the middle of the night.
한여름	hannyeoreum	noun	midsummer, height of summer 한여름에는 에어컨이 꼭 필요해요 Air conditioning is essential in the middle of summer.
해안	haean	noun	coast, shoreline 해안을 따라 산책하는 것이 좋아요 It is nice to take a walk along the coast.
햇살	haetsal	noun	sunlight, sunshine, rays 창문으로 햇살이 들어왔어요 Sunlight came in through the window.
향	hyang	noun	fragrance, scent, incense 꽃의 향이 방 안에 가득해요 The room is filled with the scent of flowers.
향기	hyanggi	noun	fragrance, aroma, scent 꽃향기가 방 안에 가득해요 The room is filled with the fragrance of flowers.
호주머니	hojumeoni	noun	pocket 호주머니에 손을 넣었어요 I put my hands in my pockets.
호흡	hoheup	noun	breathing, respiration 천천히 호흡하면 마음이 안정돼요 Breathing slowly helps you feel calm.
화장지	hwajangji	noun	toilet paper, tissue 화장지가 다 떨어졌어요 We've run out of toilet paper.
회담	hoedam	noun	talks, conference, summit 두 나라 대표가 회담을 가졌어요 Representatives of the two countries held talks.
회화	hoehwa	noun	conversation practice, dialogue 한국어 회화를 열심히 연습해요 I work hard at practicing Korean conversation.
훈련	hullyeon	noun	training, drill, exercise 선수들이 매일 훈련을 해요 The athletes train every day.
휴양지	hyuyangji	noun	resort, recreation spot 제주도는 인기 있는 휴양지예요 Jeju Island is a popular vacation destination.
흉내	hyungnae	noun	imitation, mimicry 동생 흉내를 내서 웃겼어요 I made people laugh by imitating my younger brother.
흑백	heukbaek	noun	black and white 옛날 사진이라서 흑백이에요 It's in black and white because it's an old photo.
흙	heuk	noun	soil, earth, dirt 화분에 흙을 채웠어요 I filled the flowerpot with soil.
구조²	gujo	noun	rescue · 구조를 요청하다, 구조 대원 등산객이 휴대폰으로 구조를 요청했어요 The hiker called for rescue on a cell phone.
끼다³	kkida	verb	to get caught, to get stuck (in a gap) · 문에 끼다, 손가락이 끼다 지하철 문에 가방이 껴서 깜짝 놀랐어요 끼다 → 껴서 My bag got caught in the subway door, and it startled me.
인상³	insang	noun	increase, raise (in prices or fees) · 요금 인상, 가격 인상 다음 달부터 버스 요금 인상이 있대요 I heard bus fares are going up next month.
경기²	gyeonggi	noun	the economy, business conditions · 경기가 좋다, 경기가 회복되다 요즘 경기가 안 좋아서 손님이 줄었어요 The economy is bad these days, so there are fewer customers.
구하다²	guhada	verb	to save, to rescue · 목숨을 구하다, 사람을 구하다 소방관이 불난 집에서 아이를 구했어요 구하다 → 구했어요 A firefighter saved a child from the burning house.
꾸다²	kkuda	verb	to borrow (money, to be paid back) · 돈을 꾸다 친구한테 돈을 좀 꿨는데 내일 갚을 거예요 꾸다 → 꿨는데 I borrowed some money from a friend, and I'll pay it back tomorrow.
끼치다²	kkichida	verb	(of goosebumps, chills) to break out, to run through · 소름이 끼치다 무서운 이야기를 듣고 소름이 끼쳤어요 끼치다 → 끼쳤어요 I got goosebumps listening to the scary story.
무리²	muri	noun	excessiveness, strain (doing too much) · 무리가 있다, 무리하다 하루에 다 끝내는 건 좀 무리예요 Finishing it all in one day is a bit too much.
바람²	baram	noun	wish, hope · 바람이 이루어지다 제 바람은 가족 모두가 건강한 거예요 My wish is for everyone in my family to be healthy.
부³	bu	noun	wealth, riches · 부를 누리다, 부와 명예 그 사람은 사업으로 큰 부를 쌓았어요 He built up great wealth through his business.
외면²	oemyeon	noun	outward appearance, exterior · 외면이 화려하다 그 건물은 외면만 화려하고 안은 낡았어요 That building is only fancy on the outside; the inside is old.
원²	won	noun	circle · 원 모양, 원을 그리다 선생님이 칠판에 큰 원을 그렸어요 The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard.
유리²	yuri	noun	advantage, being favorable · 유리한 조건, 유리하다 외국어를 잘하면 취업에 유리해요 Being good at foreign languages is an advantage when job hunting.
의식²	uisik	noun	ceremony, ritual · 종교 의식, 의식을 치르다 결혼식에서 전통 의식을 치렀어요 We held a traditional ceremony at the wedding.
지다³	jida	verb	to carry on one's back; to bear (responsibility, debt) · 배낭을 지다, 책임을 지다 제가 한 일에 대해서는 제가 책임을 질게요 지다 → 질게요 I'll take responsibility for what I did.
의견 L4-03	uigyeon	noun	opinion, view 제 의견을 말씀드려도 될까요 May I share my opinion?
객관적 L4-27	gaekgwanjeok	determiner / noun	objective, objective quality 객관적인 의견을 말해 주세요 Please give an objective opinion.
결론 L4-26	gyeollon	noun	conclusion 회의 결론이 아직 안 나왔어요 The meeting hasn't reached a conclusion yet.
경력 L4-25	gyeongnyeok	noun	career, work experience 이 회사는 경력 이 년 이상인 사람을 원해요 This company wants someone with at least two years of experience.
도입 L4-26	doip	noun	introduction, adoption, importation 새로운 기술의 도입이 필요해요 We need to adopt new technology.
들리다¹ L4-05	deullida	verb	to be heard, to be audible · 소리가 들리다 옆방에서 음악 소리가 들려요 들리다 → 들려요 I can hear music from the next room.
들리다² L4-05	deullida	verb	to be lifted, to be carried, to be raised · 손에 들린 책 상자가 크레인에 들렸어요 들리다 → 들렸어요 The box was lifted by a crane.
따지다 L4-23	ttajida	verb	to question closely, to examine, to argue 영수증을 보며 금액을 따졌어요 따지다 → 따졌어요 I scrutinized the amount on the receipt.
망설이다 L4-16	mangseorida	verb	to hesitate, to waver, to be indecisive 대답을 망설이다가 솔직하게 말했어요 망설이다 → 망설이다가 I hesitated to answer, then spoke honestly.
미련 L4-16	miryeon	noun	lingering attachment, reluctance to let go 헤어진 후에도 미련이 남아 있어요 I still have feelings for my ex after the breakup.
번거롭다 L4-22	beongeoropda	adjective	to be cumbersome, to be troublesome 이 절차가 너무 번거로워요 번거롭다 → 번거로워요 This procedure is so cumbersome.
벌어지다¹ L4-14	beoreojida	verb	to open up, to come apart · 틈이 벌어지다 벽에 틈이 벌어졌어요 벌어지다 → 벌어졌어요 A gap opened up in the wall.
벌어지다² L4-14	beoreojida	verb	to happen, to occur, to break out · 사건이 벌어지다 큰 사고가 벌어졌어요 벌어지다 → 벌어졌어요 A serious accident happened.
변명 L4-14	byeonmyeong	noun	excuse, justification 변명하지 말고 솔직하게 말해요 Don't make excuses. Be honest.
부딪히다 L4-13	budichida	verb	to be hit by, to be bumped 길을 걷다가 달려오는 사람에게 부딪혔어요 부딪히다 → 부딪혔어요 Someone running toward me bumped into me while I was walking.
비율 L4-17	biyul	noun	ratio, rate, proportion 남학생과 여학생의 비율이 비슷해요 The proportions of male and female students are about the same.
세대¹ L4-11	sedae	noun	generation · 젊은 세대 · 세대 차이 다음 세대를 위해 환경을 보호해요 We protect the environment for the next generation.
세대² L4-11	sedae	noun	household unit · 오백 세대 · 세대 수 이 아파트는 오백 세대가 살아요 Five hundred households live in this apartment complex.
실천 L4-18	silcheon	noun	practice, putting into action 배운 것을 실천하는 것이 중요해요 It's important to put what you've learned into practice.
연기² L4-09	yeongi	noun	acting, performance · 배우의 연기 배우의 연기가 정말 뛰어나요 The actor's performance is truly outstanding.
예산 L4-03	yesan	noun	budget 이번 프로젝트의 예산이 부족해요 The budget for this project is too small.
입시 L4-19	ipsi	noun	entrance exam 입시를 준비하는 학생이 많아요 Many students are preparing for entrance exams.
주관적 L4-27	jugwanjeok	determiner / noun	subjective 그건 주관적인 생각이에요 That's a subjective opinion.
지시 L4-01	jisi	noun	instruction, direction, order 상사의 지시를 따랐어요 I followed my supervisor's instructions.
참조 L4-02	chamjo	noun	reference, cross-reference 자세한 내용은 아래 페이지를 참조하세요 Please refer to the page below for details.
첨부 L4-02	cheombu	noun	attachment, enclosure 이메일에 여행 일정표를 첨부해서 보냈어요 I attached the travel itinerary to the email and sent it.
태우다 L4-04	taeuda	verb	to burn 쓰레기를 태우면 안 돼요 태우다 → 태우면 You must not burn trash.
통계 L4-17	tonggye	noun	statistics, data 통계에 따르면 인구가 늘고 있어요 According to the statistics, the population is growing.
핑계 L4-22	pinggye	noun	excuse, pretext 핑계를 대지 말고 솔직하게 말해요 Please be honest instead of making excuses.
동의하다 L4-03	donguihada	verb	to agree, consent 모든 팀원이 그 계획에 동의했어요 동의하다 → 동의했어요 All the team members agreed to the plan.
반대하다 L4-03	bandaehada	verb	to oppose, object 부장님이 그 안건에 반대했어요 반대하다 → 반대했어요 The department head opposed that agenda item.
결정하다 L4-03	gyeoljeonghada	verb	to decide, determine 회의에서 날짜를 결정했어요 결정하다 → 결정했어요 We decided on the date at the meeting.
추천하다 L4-06	chucheonhada	verb	to recommend 친구가 이 식당을 강력히 추천했어요 추천하다 → 추천했어요 My friend highly recommended this restaurant.
만족하다 L4-12	manjokada	verb	to be satisfied 공연이 정말 좋아서 매우 만족했어요 만족하다 → 만족했어요 The performance was really good, so I was very satisfied.
실망하다 L4-12	silmanghada	verb	to be disappointed 공연이 기대에 못 미쳐서 실망했어요 실망하다 → 실망했어요 I was disappointed because the performance didn't meet my expectations.
후회하다 L4-16	huhoehada	verb	to regret 그때 더 열심히 공부하지 않은 걸 후회해요 후회하다 → 후회해요 I regret not studying harder back then.
감소하다 L4-17	gamsohada	verb	to decrease, decline 올해 출생률이 크게 감소했어요 감소하다 → 감소했어요 The birth rate dropped significantly this year.
차지하다 L4-17	chajihada	verb	to account for, occupy 20대가 전체 응답자의 40퍼센트를 차지하는 것으로 나타났어요 차지하다 → 차지하는 The results showed that people in their twenties made up 40 percent of all respondents.
찬성하다 L4-19	chanseonghada	verb	to agree, be in favor 학생 대부분이 그 제안에 찬성했어요 찬성하다 → 찬성했어요 Most of the students supported that proposal.
적응하다 L4-20	jeogeunghada	verb	to adapt, adjust 재택근무 환경에 적응하는 데 꽤 오랜 시간이 걸렸어요 적응하다 → 적응하는 It took quite a long time to adjust to working from home.
질의응답 L4-26	jiruieungdap	noun	Q&A session 발표가 끝난 뒤 질의응답 시간이 있었어요 There was a Q&A session after the presentation.
서술하다 L4-27	seosulhada	verb	to describe, narrate 리포트에서 실험 과정을 자세히 서술했어요 서술하다 → 서술했어요 I described the experimental procedure in detail in the report.
가능성	ganeungseong	noun	possibility, chance 성공할 가능성이 충분히 있어요 There is a good chance of success.
가르다	gareuda	verb	to divide, to split 케이크를 반으로 가르는 게 어려워요 가르다 → 가르는 It's hard to split the cake in half.
가리다¹	garida	verb	to cover, to hide (from view) · 얼굴을 가리다 햇빛이 강해서 모자로 얼굴을 가렸어요 가리다 → 가렸어요 The sunlight was strong, so I covered my face with a hat.
가만있다	gamanitda	verb	to stay still, to keep quiet 발표 중에는 가만있어야 해요 가만있다 → 가만있어야 You need to stay quiet during the presentation.
가정²	gajeong	noun	assumption, hypothesis · 가정을 세우다 그 가정은 틀릴 수 있어요 That assumption could be wrong.
가치	gachi	noun	value, worth 이 물건은 가치가 높아요 This item is valuable.
가톨릭	gatollik	noun	Catholicism, Catholic 수진 씨는 가톨릭 신자예요 Sujin is Catholic.
각오	gago	noun	resolve, determination, readiness 새 학기를 맞아 열심히 공부할 각오를 다졌어요 I resolved to study hard as the new semester began.
각종	gakjong	noun	various kinds, all sorts 시장에서는 각종 채소가 팔려요 All kinds of vegetables are sold at the market.
간격	gangyeok	noun	interval, gap, spacing 의자 사이의 간격을 좁혀요 Let's move the chairs closer together.
간섭	ganseop	noun	interference, meddling 남의 일에 간섭하지 마세요 Please don't meddle in other people's business.
간절하다	ganjeolhada	adjective	to be earnest, to be desperate 합격하고 싶은 마음이 간절해요 간절하다 → 간절해요 I really want to pass the exam.
간접적	ganjeopjeok	determiner / noun	indirect, indirect manner 간접적인 방법으로 말했어요 I said it indirectly.
간편하다	ganpyeonhada	adjective	to be simple and convenient 이 앱은 사용 방법이 간편해요 간편하다 → 간편해요 This app is easy to use.
갇히다	gachida	verb	to be trapped, to be locked in 엘리베이터에 갇혀서 구조를 요청했어요 갇히다 → 갇혀서 I got trapped in an elevator and called for help.
갈등	galdeung	noun	conflict, strife 생활 습관이 달라서 친구와 갈등이 생겼어요 My friend and I had a conflict because our daily habits were different.
갈라지다	gallajida	verb	to split apart, to divide 땅이 갈라져서 위험해요 갈라지다 → 갈라져서 The ground has cracked, so it's dangerous.
감소	gamso	noun	decrease, reduction 올해 판매량이 많이 감소했어요 Sales volume dropped significantly this year.
감시	gamsi	noun	surveillance, monitoring 건물 안에 감시 카메라가 있어요 There are surveillance cameras inside the building.
감싸다	gamssada	verb	to wrap around, to cover protectively 엄마가 아이를 따뜻하게 감싸 줬어요 감싸다 → 감싸 The mother wrapped her child up warmly.
감추다	gamchuda	verb	to hide, to conceal 비밀을 계속 감추고 있었어요 감추다 → 감추고 I kept hiding the secret.
갑작스럽다	gapjakseureopda	adjective	to be sudden, to be abrupt 갑작스러운 소식에 모두 놀랐어요 갑작스럽다 → 갑작스러운 Everyone was surprised by the unexpected news.
강도¹	gangdo	noun	intensity, degree · 운동 강도 운동 강도를 높여야 해요 We need to increase the intensity of the workout.
강요	gangyo	noun	compulsion, coercion 친구에게 강요하면 안 돼요 You shouldn't pressure your friend.
강제	gangje	noun	compulsion, force 강제로 시키면 안 돼요 You shouldn't force someone to do it.
강조	gangjo	noun	emphasis, stress 선생님은 규칙을 강조하셨어요 The teacher emphasized the rules.
갖가지	gatgaji	noun	all kinds, various sorts 시장에는 갖가지 음식이 있어요 There are all kinds of food at the market.
갖추다	gatchuda	verb	to equip, to be equipped with 이 호텔은 최신 시설을 잘 갖추고 있어요 갖추다 → 갖추고 This hotel is well equipped with the latest facilities.
개념	gaenyeom	noun	concept, notion 자유의 개념을 설명해 드릴게요 Let me explain the concept of freedom.
개발	gaebal	noun	development, growth 새 앱 개발에 시간이 걸려요 Developing a new app takes time.
개방	gaebang	noun	opening, opening up 시장 개방 덕분에 물건값이 내렸어요 Prices fell thanks to the opening of the market.
개별	gaebyeol	noun	individual, separate 개별 면담 시간을 정해요 Let's schedule individual meetings.
개선	gaeseon	noun	improvement, betterment 환경 개선을 위해 노력해요 We work to improve the environment.
개성	gaeseong	noun	individuality, personality 그 사람은 개성이 뚜렷해요 That person has a distinct personality.
개최	gaechoe	noun	hosting, holding an event 올해 행사 개최가 확정됐어요 It has been confirmed that the event will be held this year.
개혁	gaehyeok	noun	reform 정부는 교육 개혁을 추진하고 있어요 The government is pursuing education reform.
거대	geodae	noun	enormity, hugeness 거대한 건물이 도심에 세워졌어요 A huge building was built downtown.
거들다	geodeulda	verb	to help, to assist 이삿짐 옮기는 것을 거들어 줬어요 거들다 → 거들어 I helped carry the belongings during the move.
거짓	geojit	noun	lie, falsehood 거짓을 말하는 것은 좋지 않아요 It's not good to tell lies.
건네다	geonneda	verb	to hand over, to pass to 펜을 옆 사람에게 건넸어요 건네다 → 건넸어요 I handed the pen to the person next to me.
건네주다	geonnejuda	verb	to hand over, to pass along 선생님이 서류를 제게 건네주었어요 건네주다 → 건네주었어요 The teacher handed me the documents.
건지다	geonjida	verb	to rescue, to fish out 물에 빠진 아이를 건졌어요 건지다 → 건졌어요 I pulled a child who had fallen into the water to safety.
건축	geonchuk	noun	architecture, construction 이 건물은 현대적인 건축으로 유명해요 This building is famous for its modern architecture.
격려	gyeongnyeo	noun	encouragement, cheering on 선생님의 격려 덕분에 자신감이 생겼어요 The teacher's encouragement gave me confidence.
겪다	gyeokda	verb	to experience, to go through 힘든 시간을 겪었어요 겪다 → 겪었어요 I went through a difficult time.
견해	gyeonhae	noun	view, opinion 그 문제에 대한 제 견해를 말할게요 I'll share my view on that issue.
결합	gyeolhap	noun	combination, union 두 회사가 결합해서 더 강해졌어요 The two companies joined forces and became stronger.
겹치다	gyeopchida	verb	to overlap, to coincide 두 약속이 겹쳐서 하나를 취소했어요 겹치다 → 겹쳐서 Two of my appointments overlapped, so I canceled one.
경계¹	gyeonggye	noun	boundary, border · 경계 지역 두 마을의 경계에 작은 다리가 있어요 There is a small bridge on the boundary between the two villages.
경고	gyeonggo	noun	warning, caution 선생님이 지각한 학생에게 경고를 했어요 The teacher gave the student a warning for being late.
경영	gyeongyeong	noun	management, business administration 민수 씨는 회사 경영을 잘해요 Minsu runs the company well.
경쟁력	gyeongjaengnyeok	noun	competitiveness 이 제품은 경쟁력이 높아요 This product is highly competitive.
경제력	gyeongjeryeok	noun	economic power, financial strength 그 나라는 경제력이 강해요 That country has a strong economy.
계기	gyegi	noun	opportunity, occasion, trigger 이번 여행이 새로운 취미를 갖는 계기가 됐어요 This trip inspired me to take up a new hobby.
계층	gyecheung	noun	social class, stratum, layer 우리 사회에는 여러 계층이 있어요 There are various social classes in our society.
고급스럽다	gogeupseureopda	adjective	to be luxurious, to feel high-end 이 식당은 분위기가 고급스러워요 고급스럽다 → 고급스러워요 This restaurant has an upscale atmosphere.
고대	godae	noun	ancient times, antiquity 고대 유적지를 방문했어요 I visited an ancient historical site.
고등	godeung	noun	high level, advanced 고등 교육을 받으려고 대학에 진학했어요 I enrolled in college to pursue higher education.
고려¹	goryeo	noun	consideration, deliberation · 고려하다, 고려 사항 여러 가지를 고려한 후에 결정했어요 I made a decision after considering various factors.
고요	goyo	noun	tranquility, calm, stillness 밤 숲속에는 고요가 가득해요 The forest is filled with stillness at night.
고전	gojeon	noun	classic, classical work 이 고전은 꼭 읽어 봐야 해요 You really should read this classic.
고정	gojeong	noun	fixation, being fixed 가구를 벽에 고정해서 넘어지지 않게 했어요 I secured the furniture to the wall to keep it from tipping over.
곧다	gotda	adjective	to be straight, to be upright 저 나무는 정말 곧아요 곧다 → 곧아요 That tree is really straight.
공감	gonggam	noun	empathy, sympathy, resonance 그 영화에 많은 사람들이 공감했어요 Many people related to that movie.
공개	gonggae	noun	disclosure, making public 그 정보는 공개되지 않았어요 That information hasn't been made public.
공격	gonggyeok	noun	attack, assault 우리 축구 팀은 공격 연습을 많이 해요 Our soccer team practices attacking a lot.
공급	gonggeup	noun	supply, provision 전기 공급이 끊겼어요 The power supply was cut off.
공동체	gongdongche	noun	community, commune 우리는 공동체 안에서 함께 살아가요 We live together in a community.
공업	gongeop	noun	industry, manufacturing 이 지역은 공업이 발달해 있어요 This region has a well-developed manufacturing industry.
공적	gongjeok	determiner / noun	public, official matter 이건 공적인 자리라서 조심해야 해요 This is an official occasion, so we need to be careful.
공지	gongji	noun	notice, announcement 중요한 공지가 올라왔어요 An important announcement has been posted.
과소비	gwasobi	noun	overconsumption, excessive spending 과소비를 줄이고 저축을 늘렸어요 I cut back on excessive spending and increased my savings.
과제	gwaje	noun	assignment, task, subject 오늘 과제를 다 끝냈어요 I finished all my assignments today.
과학적	gwahakjeok	determiner / noun	scientific, scientific quality 이 방법은 과학적으로 증명됐어요 This method has been scientifically proven.
관심사	gwansimsa	noun	area of interest, concern 제 관심사는 음악이에요 My main interest is music.
관점	gwanjeom	noun	viewpoint, perspective 다양한 관점에서 문제를 봐야 해요 We need to look at the problem from different perspectives.
굉장하다	goengjanghada	adjective	to be amazing, to be tremendous 그 공연은 정말 굉장했어요 굉장하다 → 굉장했어요 That performance was truly amazing.
교대	gyodae	noun	taking turns, shift change, rotation 우리는 교대로 운전했어요 We took turns driving.
교훈	gyohun	noun	lesson, moral teaching 이 이야기에서 중요한 교훈을 얻었어요 I learned an important lesson from this story.
구르다¹	gureuda	verb	to roll, to tumble · 공이 구르다 공이 언덕을 굴러 내려왔어요 구르다 → 굴러 The ball rolled down the hill.
구별	gubyeol	noun	distinction, differentiation 두 단어의 구별이 쉽지 않아요 It's not easy to tell the two words apart.
구분	gubun	noun	division, classification 상품을 종류별로 구분해요 I sort the products by type.
구성	guseong	noun	composition, formation 팀의 구성을 바꿨어요 We changed the makeup of the team.
구세대	gusedae	noun	old generation 구세대와 신세대는 생각이 달라요 The older and younger generations think differently.
구속	gusok	noun	restraint, arrest, restriction 친구 사이에도 지나친 구속은 부담스러워요 Even between friends, too much control feels burdensome.
구조¹	gujo	noun	structure, layout · 건물의 구조 이 건물의 구조가 복잡해요 This building has a complicated layout.
구하다¹	guhada	verb	to find, to get, to look for · 자리를 구하다 아르바이트 자리를 구했어요 구하다 → 구했어요 I found a part-time job.
국산	guksan	noun	domestic product, made in Korea 저는 요리할 때 국산 콩을 써요 I use domestically grown beans when I cook.
국제결혼	gukjegyeolhon	noun	international marriage 국제결혼을 하는 사람이 많아요 Many people marry someone from another country.
국제화	gukjehwa	noun	internationalization 회사는 국제화를 목표로 삼았어요 The company set a goal of expanding internationally.
국회	gukhoe	noun	national assembly, parliament 국회에서 새 법을 만들었어요 The National Assembly passed a new law.
군사	gunsa	noun	military affairs 군사 훈련이 매달 실시돼요 Military training takes place every month.
권력	gwollyeok	noun	power, authority 권력을 남용하면 안 돼요 You must not abuse your power.
권리	gwolli	noun	right, entitlement 모든 사람은 말할 권리가 있어요 Everyone has the right to speak.
권위	gwonwi	noun	authority, prestige 그 교수님은 권위가 있어요 That professor has considerable authority.
권유	gwonyu	noun	recommendation, suggestion 친구의 권유로 운동을 시작했어요 I started exercising at a friend's suggestion.
귀중하다	gwijunghada	adjective	to be precious, to be valuable 이 반지는 매우 귀중해요 귀중하다 → 귀중해요 This ring is very precious.
규모	gyumo	noun	scale, size 행사 규모가 매우 커요 The event is very large in scale.
규정	gyujeong	noun	regulation, rule 회사 규정을 잘 따라야 해요 You need to follow the company rules carefully.
균형	gyunhyeong	noun	balance, equilibrium 식사와 운동의 균형이 중요해요 Balancing diet and exercise is important.
극복	geukbok	noun	overcoming, conquest 어려움을 극복해서 성공했어요 I overcame the difficulties and succeeded.
근거	geungeo	noun	basis, ground, foundation 주장에는 근거가 필요해요 Claims need evidence to back them up.
근본	geunbon	noun	root, foundation, basis 문제의 근본을 찾아야 해요 We need to get to the root of the problem.
근본적	geunbonjeok	determiner / noun	fundamental, basic 근본적인 원인을 찾아야 해요 We need to find the underlying cause.
긁다	geukda	verb	to scratch, to scrape 모기한테 물린 곳을 긁으면 안 돼요 긁다 → 긁으면 You shouldn't scratch mosquito bites.
금융	geumyung	noun	finance, financial 금융 시장이 불안정해요 The financial market is unstable.
금하다	geumhada	verb	to forbid, to prohibit 이 전시실에서는 사진 촬영을 금해요 금하다 → 금해요 Photography is prohibited in this exhibition room.
급증	geupjeung	noun	rapid increase, sudden surge 관광객의 급증으로 거리가 복잡해요 The streets are crowded because of the surge in tourists.
기독교	gidokgyo	noun	Christianity, Protestantism 할머니는 기독교 신자예요 My grandmother is a Christian.
기록	girok	noun	record, note 새로운 기록을 세웠어요 I set a new record.
기반	giban	noun	foundation, base 성공을 위한 기반을 닦았어요 We laid the foundation for success.
기본	gibon	noun	basics, fundamentals 기본부터 차근차근 배워요 Let's learn step by step, starting with the basics.
기본적	gibonjeok	determiner / noun	fundamental, basic 기본적인 예의를 지켜야 해요 You need to show basic courtesy.
기술	gisul	noun	technology, skill, technique 새로운 기술을 배우는 것이 중요해요 It's important to learn new skills.
기여	giyeo	noun	contribution, service 사회에 기여하고 싶어요 I want to contribute to society.
기운	giun	noun	energy, vitality, spirit 운동하고 나면 기운이 생겨요 I feel energized after exercising.
기울다	giulda	verb	to tilt, to lean, to incline 배가 한쪽으로 기울고 있어요 기울다 → 기울고 The boat is tilting to one side.
기원¹	giwon	noun	origin, beginning · 인류의 기원 한글의 기원에 대해 배웠어요 I learned about the origins of the Korean alphabet.
기적	gijeok	noun	miracle 민수 씨가 살아난 것은 기적이에요 It's a miracle that Minsu survived.
기존	gijon	noun	existing, previous, current 기존 방법을 바꾸기로 했어요 We decided to change the existing method.
까다롭다	kkadaropda	adjective	to be picky, to be fussy, to be demanding 이 고객은 조건이 까다로워요 까다롭다 → 까다로워요 This customer has demanding requirements.
까닭	kkadak	noun	reason, cause 지각한 까닭을 선생님께 설명했어요 I explained to the teacher why I was late.
깔리다	kkallida	verb	to be spread, to be laid under 바닥에 카펫이 깔려 있어요 깔리다 → 깔려 There's a carpet on the floor.
깜깜하다	kkamkkamhada	adjective	to be pitch dark, to be completely dark 정전이 돼서 방이 깜깜했어요 깜깜하다 → 깜깜했어요 The room was pitch-black because the power went out.
깜박하다	kkambakada	verb	to forget momentarily, to miss 약속 시간을 깜박해서 늦었어요 깜박하다 → 깜박해서 I was late because I forgot what time we were meeting.
깨닫다	kkaedatda	verb	to realize, to come to understand 실수를 통해 많은 것을 깨달았어요 깨닫다 → 깨달았어요 I learned a lot from my mistakes.
깨뜨리다	kkaetteurida	verb	to break, to smash 실수로 접시를 깨뜨렸어요 깨뜨리다 → 깨뜨렸어요 I accidentally broke a plate.
깨물다	kkaemulda	verb	to bite 강아지가 손을 깨물었어요 깨물다 → 깨물었어요 The puppy bit my hand.
깨어나다	kkaeeonada	verb	to wake up, to come to 아침에 일찍 깨어났어요 깨어나다 → 깨어났어요 I woke up early in the morning.
꺾다	kkeokda	verb	to break, to snap, to fold 나뭇가지를 꺾어서 가져왔어요 꺾다 → 꺾어서 I broke off a branch and brought it back.
꼽히다	kkopida	verb	to be counted, to be named among 그 식당은 맛집으로 꼽혀요 꼽히다 → 꼽혀요 That restaurant is considered a great place to eat.
꾸다¹	kkuda	verb	to dream (a dream) · 꿈을 꾸다 어젯밤에 이상한 꿈을 꿨어요 꾸다 → 꿨어요 I had a strange dream last night.
꾸준하다	kkujunhada	adjective	to be steady, to be persistent, to be consistent 꾸준하게 운동하면 건강해져요 꾸준하다 → 꾸준하게 Regular exercise makes you healthier.
꿈꾸다	kkumkkuda	verb	to dream, to have a dream 더 나은 미래를 꿈꿔요 꿈꾸다 → 꿈꿔요 I dream of a better future.
꿈속	kkumsok	noun	inside a dream, dreamland 꿈속에서 오래된 친구를 만났어요 I met an old friend in a dream.
끄덕이다	kkeudeogida	verb	to nod 선생님 말씀에 고개를 끄덕였어요 끄덕이다 → 끄덕였어요 I nodded at what the teacher said.
끊임없다	kkeunimeopda	adjective	to be endless, to be ceaseless 그 사람은 끊임없이 질문을 해요 끊임없다 → 끊임없이 That person keeps asking questions.
끌리다	kkeullida	verb	to be attracted, to be drawn to 그 사람한테 끌리는 것 같아요 끌리다 → 끌리는 I think I'm attracted to that person.
끌어당기다	kkeureodanggida	verb	to pull toward, to attract 자석이 철을 끌어당겨요 끌어당기다 → 끌어당겨요 Magnets attract iron.
끝없다	kkeuteopda	adjective	to be endless, to be boundless 사막에는 끝없는 모래밭이 펼쳐져 있어요 끝없다 → 끝없는 An endless expanse of sand stretches across the desert.
끼다¹	kkida	verb	to put on, to wear (gloves, glasses, rings) · 장갑을 끼다, 안경을 끼다 장갑을 끼고 나가세요 끼다 → 끼고 Put on gloves before going outside.
끼어들다	kkieodeulda	verb	to cut in, to butt in, to intrude 대화 중에 끼어들지 마세요 끼어들다 → 끼어들지 Please don't interrupt the conversation.
끼우다	kkiuda	verb	to insert, to fit in 귀걸이를 귀에 끼웠어요 끼우다 → 끼웠어요 I put on my earrings.
끼이다	kkiida	verb	to be stuck, to be caught between 문에 손이 끼였어요 끼이다 → 끼였어요 My hand got caught in the door.
끼치다¹	kkichida	verb	to cause, to bring about (trouble, harm, an influence) · 피해를 끼치다, 걱정을 끼치다, 영향을 끼치다 소음이 이웃에게 피해를 끼쳐요 끼치다 → 끼쳐요 The noise is disturbing the neighbors.
나뉘다	nanwida	verb	to be divided, to be split 팀이 두 그룹으로 나뉘었어요 나뉘다 → 나뉘었어요 The team split into two groups.
낮추다	natchuda	verb	to lower, to reduce 목소리를 낮춰서 말해 주세요 낮추다 → 낮춰서 Please lower your voice when you speak.
내놓다	naenota	verb	to put out, to present, to produce 회의에서 새로운 아이디어를 내놓았어요 내놓다 → 내놓았어요 I put forward a new idea at the meeting.
내다보다	naedaboda	verb	to look out, to look ahead 창문으로 밖을 내다봤어요 내다보다 → 내다봤어요 I looked out the window.
내려다보다	naeryeodaboda	verb	to look down on, to overlook 옥상에서 도시를 내려다봤어요 내려다보다 → 내려다봤어요 I looked down at the city from the rooftop.
내밀다	naemilda	verb	to stick out, to extend 손을 앞으로 내밀었어요 내밀다 → 내밀었어요 I stretched my hand out in front of me.
내버리다	naebeorida	verb	to throw away, to discard 오래된 옷을 내버렸어요 내버리다 → 내버렸어요 I threw away my old clothes.
내세우다	naeseuda	verb	to put forward, to promote, to advocate 자신의 의견을 내세웠어요 내세우다 → 내세웠어요 I put forward my own opinion.
내쫓다	naejjotda	verb	to drive out, to expel 집주인이 세입자를 내쫓았어요 내쫓다 → 내쫓았어요 The landlord kicked the tenant out.
넉넉하다	neongneokada	adjective	to be sufficient, to be ample, to be generous 시간이 넉넉해서 천천히 했어요 넉넉하다 → 넉넉해서 I had plenty of time, so I took it slowly.
넓어지다	neolbeojida	verb	to become wider, to expand 도로가 점점 넓어지고 있어요 넓어지다 → 넓어지고 The road is gradually getting wider.
넓히다	neolpida	verb	to widen, to broaden, to expand 도로를 더 넓혔어요 넓히다 → 넓혔어요 They widened the road further.
넘기다	neomgida	verb	to turn over, to pass, to exceed 책을 다음 장으로 넘겼어요 넘기다 → 넘겼어요 I turned to the next page of the book.
넘어뜨리다	neomeotteurida	verb	to knock down, to topple 바람이 나무를 넘어뜨렸어요 넘어뜨리다 → 넘어뜨렸어요 The wind knocked down a tree.
논리	nolli	noun	logic, reasoning 그 주장은 논리가 맞지 않아요 The logic behind that argument doesn't hold up.
논리적	nollijeok	determiner / noun	logical 논리적인 설명이 필요해요 We need a logical explanation.
논의	nonui	noun	discussion, deliberation 팀원들과 문제 해결을 위한 논의를 했어요 I discussed how to solve the problem with my teammates.
논쟁	nonjaeng	noun	debate, controversy 두 팀 사이에 논쟁이 벌어졌어요 A debate broke out between the two teams.
놀랍다	nollapda	adjective	to be surprising, to be amazing 민수 씨의 실력이 정말 놀라워요 놀랍다 → 놀라워요 Minsu's skills are truly amazing.
놀리다²	nollida	verb	to let (someone) play; to move (hands, fingers) busily · 손가락을 놀리다, 신나게 놀리다 수진 씨는 손가락을 빠르게 놀리며 피아노를 쳐요 놀리다 → 놀리며 Sujin plays the piano, moving her fingers quickly.
농업	nongeop	noun	agriculture, farming 농업이 이 지역의 주요 산업이에요 Agriculture is the main industry in this region.
놓아두다	noaduda	verb	to leave as is, to leave alone 그냥 놓아두면 괜찮을 거예요 놓아두다 → 놓아두면 It will be fine if you just leave it alone.
놔두다	nwaduda	verb	to leave alone, to leave as is 그 문제는 그냥 놔두면 안 돼요 놔두다 → 놔두면 We can't just leave that problem alone.
눈뜨다	nuntteuda	verb	to open one's eyes, to awaken 아침에 눈뜨면 창문을 열어요 눈뜨다 → 눈뜨면 I open the window when I wake up in the morning.
눈앞	nunap	noun	right before one's eyes, immediately ahead 목표가 눈앞에 다가왔어요 My goal is now within reach.
늘어놓다	neureonota	verb	to lay out, to spread out, to ramble 물건을 바닥에 늘어놓았어요 늘어놓다 → 늘어놓았어요 I spread the items out on the floor.
늘어서다	neureoseoda	verb	to line up, to stand in a row 사람들이 버스 정류장 앞에 늘어섰어요 늘어서다 → 늘어섰어요 People lined up in front of the bus stop.
늘이다	neurida	verb	to lengthen, to stretch out 고무줄을 양쪽으로 늘였어요 늘이다 → 늘였어요 I stretched the rubber band in both directions.
늦어지다	neujeojida	verb	to become late, to be delayed 길이 막혀서 도착이 늦어졌어요 늦어지다 → 늦어졌어요 I arrived late because of traffic.
늦추다	neutchuda	verb	to slow down, to delay, to postpone 출발 시간을 한 시간 늦췄어요 늦추다 → 늦췄어요 I pushed back the departure time by an hour.
다녀가다	danyeogada	verb	to stop by and leave, to visit briefly 친구가 잠깐 다녀갔어요 다녀가다 → 다녀갔어요 A friend stopped by for a short visit.
다듬다	dadeumda	verb	to trim, to refine, to polish 글을 다듬어서 다시 제출했어요 다듬다 → 다듬어서 I polished my writing and submitted it again.
다루다	daruda	verb	to handle, to deal with, to cover 이 책은 환경 문제를 다루고 있어요 다루다 → 다루고 This book covers environmental issues.
다름없다	dareumeopda	adjective	to be no different, to be the same as 민수 씨의 태도는 어제와 다름없어요 다름없다 → 다름없어요 Minsu's attitude is no different from yesterday.
다물다	damulda	verb	to close (mouth), to shut 선생님이 말씀하실 때 입을 다물고 들어요 다물다 → 다물고 I keep my mouth closed and listen when the teacher speaks.
다수	dasu	noun	majority, large number 다수의 학생이 찬성했어요 A large number of students were in favor.
다행스럽다	dahaengseureopda	adjective	to be fortunate, to be lucky, to be a relief 다치지 않아서 다행스러웠어요 다행스럽다 → 다행스러웠어요 I was relieved that I wasn't hurt.
단계	dangye	noun	stage, step, phase 일이 첫 번째 단계에 있어요 The work is in its first stage.
단기	dangi	noun	short-term 단기 목표를 먼저 세웠어요 I set short-term goals first.
단독	dandok	noun	sole, independent, single 이번엔 단독으로 결정했어요 This time, I made the decision on my own.
단속	dansok	noun	crackdown, enforcement, control 경찰이 불법 주차 단속을 했어요 The police cracked down on illegal parking.
달리다	dallida	verb	to hang, to be attached, to depend 가방에 열쇠가 달려 있어요 달리다 → 달려 There is a key attached to the bag.
달성	dalseong	noun	achievement, accomplishment 목표를 달성해서 기뻐요 I'm happy that I achieved my goal.
달아나다	daranada	verb	to run away, to flee, to escape 고양이가 무서워서 달아났어요 달아나다 → 달아났어요 I ran away because I was scared of the cat.
달하다	dalhada	verb	to reach, to amount to 참가자 수가 백 명에 달했어요 달하다 → 달했어요 The number of participants reached 100.
닳다	dalta	verb	to wear out, to be worn down 신발 밑창이 닳았어요 닳다 → 닳았어요 The soles of my shoes are worn down.
담당	damdang	noun	person in charge, assignment 이 프로젝트 담당이 누구예요 Who is in charge of this project?
담당자	damdangja	noun	person in charge, responsible party 담당자에게 직접 문의하세요 Please contact the person in charge directly.
답변	dapbyeon	noun	reply, response, answer 빠른 답변을 기다리고 있어요 I'm hoping for a prompt reply.
당기다	danggida	verb	to pull, to draw, to attract 문을 당겨서 열어요 당기다 → 당겨서 I pull the door open.
당시	dangsi	noun	at that time, then 당시에는 핸드폰이 없었어요 I didn't have a cell phone back then.
당첨	dangcheom	noun	winning, being selected 복권에 당첨돼서 너무 기뻐요 I'm so happy I won the lottery.
대가	daega	noun	price, cost, reward 노력에 대한 대가를 받았어요 I was rewarded for my efforts.
대기¹	daegi	noun	atmosphere, air · 대기 오염 대기 오염이 심해지고 있어요 Air pollution is getting worse.
대기²	daegi	noun	waiting, standby · 대기 번호 · 대기 중 구급차가 현장에서 대기 중이에요 An ambulance is on standby at the scene.
대기업	daegieop	noun	large corporation, conglomerate 대기업에 취직하고 싶어요 I'd like to get a job at a large company.
대다수	daedasu	noun	great majority, most 대다수의 학생들이 시험에 합격했어요 The vast majority of students passed the exam.
대량	daeryang	noun	large quantity, large amount 대량으로 물건을 주문했어요 I ordered goods in bulk.
대립	daerip	noun	confrontation, opposition, conflict 회의에서 두 팀의 의견 대립이 심했어요 The two teams strongly disagreed at the meeting.
대비¹	daebi	noun	contrast, comparison · 대비를 이루다 두 색깔의 대비가 뚜렷해요 The contrast between the two colors is striking.
대비²	daebi	noun	preparation, countermeasure · 노후 대비 · 시험 대비 태풍에 대비해서 창문을 닫았어요 I closed the windows in preparation for the typhoon.
대사¹	daesa	noun	lines (in a play or film) · 대사를 외우다 배우가 대사를 잊어버렸어요 The actor forgot their lines.
대사²	daesa	noun	metabolism · 대사가 활발하다 운동을 하면 대사가 활발해져요 Exercise makes your metabolism more active.
대상자	daesangja	noun	target person, eligible person 지원 대상자를 미리 확인하세요 Please check in advance who is eligible for assistance.
대응	daeeung	noun	correspondence, response, countermeasure 위기에 빠른 대응이 필요해요 A crisis calls for a quick response.
대조	daejo	noun	contrast, comparison 두 나라의 문화를 대조해 봤어요 I compared the cultures of the two countries.
대중문화	daejungmunhwa	noun	popular culture, mass culture 한국 대중문화가 세계로 퍼지고 있어요 Korean popular culture is spreading around the world.
대책	daechaek	noun	countermeasure, plan, policy 홍수 피해를 막기 위한 대책이 필요해요 We need measures to prevent flood damage.
대처	daecheo	noun	coping, dealing with 위기 상황에 빠른 대처가 필요해요 A crisis requires quick action.
대체¹	daeche	noun	substitution, replacement · 대체 소재, 대체하다 플라스틱 대체 소재를 찾고 있어요 We're looking for alternative materials to replace plastic.
대출	daechul	noun	loan, lending 은행에서 대출을 받았어요 I took out a loan from a bank.
더불다	deobulda	verb	to be together with, to accompany 친구와 더불어 여행을 즐겼어요 더불다 → 더불어 I enjoyed traveling with my friend.
덕	deok	noun	virtue, grace, benefit 친구 덕에 취업할 수 있었어요 Thanks to my friend, I was able to get a job.
덧붙이다	deotbuchida	verb	to add, to append, to supplement 설명에 한 가지를 더 덧붙였어요 덧붙이다 → 덧붙였어요 I added one more point to the explanation.
덮이다	deopida	verb	to be covered, to be blanketed 지붕이 눈으로 덮였어요 덮이다 → 덮였어요 The roof was covered with snow.
데우다	deuda	verb	to heat up, to warm food 냉장고에서 꺼낸 음식을 데웠어요 데우다 → 데웠어요 I heated up the food I took out of the refrigerator.
도망치다	domangchida	verb	to run away, to flee, to escape 강아지가 무서워서 도망쳤어요 도망치다 → 도망쳤어요 I ran away because I was scared of the puppy.
도전	dojeon	noun	challenge, attempt 새로운 도전을 해 보고 싶어요 I'd like to take on a new challenge.
독립	dongnip	noun	independence, self-reliance 그 나라는 독립을 이루었어요 That country gained independence.
독자	dokja	noun	reader, subscriber 독자들이 이 책을 정말 좋아해요 Readers really like this book.
독특하다	dokteukada	adjective	to be unique, distinctive, peculiar 그 디자이너의 스타일은 독특해요 독특하다 → 독특해요 That designer has a distinctive style.
돌아보다	doraboda	verb	to look back, to reflect, to review 지난 일을 돌아보는 게 중요해요 돌아보다 → 돌아보는 It's important to reflect on the past.
동기²	donggi	noun	motive, motivation, reason · 지원 동기 · 동기를 부여하다 공부하는 동기를 찾았어요 I found my motivation to study.
동기¹	donggi	noun	classmate, colleague of same year · 대학 동기 · 입사 동기 대학교 동기를 오랜만에 만났어요 I met up with someone from my college class for the first time in a long while.
동양인	dongyangin	noun	Asian person, person of Asian descent 영화에 동양인 배우가 많이 나와요 Many Asian actors appear in the movie.
동의	dongui	noun	agreement, consent, approval 부모님의 동의를 받고 여행을 떠났어요 I went on a trip after getting my parents' permission.
동일	dongil	noun	sameness, identity, being the same 두 상품은 동일한 가격이에요 The two products are the same price.
동포	dongpo	noun	compatriot, fellow countryman 해외 동포들이 모국을 방문했어요 Compatriots living abroad visited their homeland.
되돌아가다	doedoragada	verb	to go back, to return 집으로 되돌아가야 해요 되돌아가다 → 되돌아가야 I have to go back home.
되살리다	doesallida	verb	to revive, to restore, to bring back to life 오래된 전통을 되살리려고 노력해요 되살리다 → 되살리려고 We're trying to revive an old tradition.
되살아나다	doesaranada	verb	to come back to life, to revive, to be restored 옛 추억이 되살아났어요 되살아나다 → 되살아났어요 Old memories came back to me.
되풀이	doepuri	noun	repetition, recurrence 같은 실수의 되풀이를 막아야 해요 We need to prevent the same mistakes from happening again.
두드러지다	dudeureojida	verb	to stand out, to be prominent, to be noticeable 민수 씨의 실력이 두드러져 보여요 두드러지다 → 두드러져 Minsu's skills really stand out.
두드리다	dudeurida	verb	to knock, to tap, to beat 문을 두드려서 안에 사람이 있는지 확인했어요 두드리다 → 두드려서 I knocked on the door to check if anyone was inside.
두려움	duryeoum	noun	fear, dread, fright 높은 곳에 대한 두려움이 있어요 I'm afraid of heights.
두려워하다	duryeowohada	verb	to be afraid of, to fear, to dread 혼자 있는 것을 두려워해요 두려워하다 → 두려워해요 I'm afraid of being alone.
두르다	dureuda	verb	to wrap around, to tie around 목에 스카프를 둘렀어요 두르다 → 둘렀어요 I wrapped a scarf around my neck.
둘러보다	dulleoboda	verb	to look around, to browse, to survey 시장을 천천히 둘러봤어요 둘러보다 → 둘러봤어요 I took my time looking around the market.
둘러싸다	dulleossada	verb	to surround, to encircle 나무들이 작은 연못을 둘러싸고 있어요 둘러싸다 → 둘러싸고 Trees surround a small pond.
둘러싸이다	dulleossaida	verb	to be surrounded, to be encircled 우리는 나무들로 둘러싸인 공원에 앉았어요 둘러싸이다 → 둘러싸인 We sat in a park surrounded by trees.
둘레	dulle	noun	circumference, perimeter, surroundings 나무 둘레를 측정했어요 I measured the circumference of the tree.
뒤늦다	dwineutda	adjective	to be too late, belated 뒤늦게 도착해서 미안해요 뒤늦다 → 뒤늦게 I'm sorry I arrived late.
뒤떨어지다	dwitteoreojida	verb	to fall behind, to lag, to be inferior 기술 발전에 뒤떨어지지 않도록 공부해요 뒤떨어지다 → 뒤떨어지지 I study to keep up with technological advances.
뒤지다²	dwijida	verb	to search through, to rummage · 가방을 뒤지다 가방 속을 뒤져서 열쇠를 찾았어요 뒤지다 → 뒤져서 I rummaged through my bag and found my keys.
뒤지다¹	dwijida	verb	to fall behind, to lose, to be inferior · 경쟁에서 뒤지다 경쟁에서 뒤지지 않으려고 노력해요 뒤지다 → 뒤지지 I'm trying not to fall behind the competition.
뒤편	dwipyeon	noun	back, rear side, behind 건물 뒤편에 주차장이 있어요 There's a parking lot behind the building.
드나들다	deunadeulda	verb	to come and go, to frequent, to visit regularly 그 카페에 자주 드나들어요 드나들다 → 드나들어요 I often go to that cafe.
드러나다	deureonada	verb	to be revealed, to come to light, to emerge 사건의 진실이 드러났어요 드러나다 → 드러났어요 The truth about the incident came to light.
드러내다	deureonaeda	verb	to reveal, to expose, to show 숨겨진 재능을 드러냈어요 드러내다 → 드러냈어요 I showed a hidden talent.
드물다	deumulda	adjective	to be rare, uncommon, scarce 이런 기회는 드물어요 드물다 → 드물어요 Opportunities like this are rare.
들려오다	deullyeooda	verb	to be heard coming, to reach one's ears 방 안으로 음악 소리가 들려왔어요 들려오다 → 들려왔어요 The sound of music drifted into the room.
들여다보다	deuryeodaboda	verb	to peek into, to look inside, to peer at 창문으로 안을 들여다봤어요 들여다보다 → 들여다봤어요 I peeked inside through the window.
들이다	deurida	verb	to let in, to bring in, to put in 고양이를 방 안에 들였어요 들이다 → 들였어요 I let the cat into the room.
들키다	deulkida	verb	to be caught, to be found out, to be discovered 거짓말이 들켰어요 들키다 → 들켰어요 My lie was discovered.
등기	deunggi	noun	registered mail, registration 편지를 등기로 보냈어요 I sent the letter by registered mail.
등장	deungjang	noun	appearance, entry, debut 새 드라마에 유명 배우가 등장했어요 A famous actor appeared in the new drama.
따님	ttanim	noun	someone else's daughter (honorific) 따님이 정말 예쁘시네요 Your daughter is really beautiful.
따라다니다	ttaradanida	verb	to follow around, to tag along 강아지가 주인을 따라다녀요 따라다니다 → 따라다녀요 The puppy follows its owner around.
따르다¹	ttareuda	verb	to follow, to comply with, to obey · 규칙에 따르다 규칙에 따라 행동해야 해요 따르다 → 따라 You have to act according to the rules.
때¹	ttae	noun	time, moment, occasion · 힘들 때 힘들 때 친구가 도와줬어요 A friend helped me when I was having a hard time.
때리다	ttaerida	verb	to hit, to strike, to beat 라켓으로 공을 세게 때렸어요 때리다 → 때렸어요 I hit the ball hard with a racket.
떼다	tteda	verb	to detach, to remove, to tear off 스티커를 벽에서 떼었어요 떼다 → 떼었어요 I peeled the sticker off the wall.
뚜렷하다	tturyeotada	adjective	to be clear, distinct, vivid, obvious 지민 씨의 목표가 뚜렷해요 뚜렷하다 → 뚜렷해요 Jimin has a clear goal.
뚫리다	ttullida	verb	to be pierced through, to be drilled through 벽에 구멍이 뚫렸어요 뚫리다 → 뚫렸어요 A hole was made in the wall.
뛰어다니다	ttwieodanida	verb	to run around, to scurry about 아이들이 운동장을 뛰어다녀요 뛰어다니다 → 뛰어다녀요 The children are running around the playground.
뛰어들다	ttwieodeulda	verb	to jump into, to plunge into, to leap into 새로운 사업에 뛰어들었어요 뛰어들다 → 뛰어들었어요 I jumped into a new business venture.
뜯다	tteutda	verb	to pull off, to tear, to pluck 봉투를 손으로 뜯었어요 뜯다 → 뜯었어요 I tore open the envelope by hand.
뜻밖	tteutbak	noun	unexpected, surprise, unforeseen 뜻밖의 선물을 받았어요 I received an unexpected gift.
띄다	ttuida	verb	to catch the eye, to stand out, to be visible 빨간 옷이 멀리서도 눈에 띄어요 띄다 → 띄어요 The red outfit stands out even from far away.
띠¹	tti	noun	band, stripe (strip around something) · 띠를 두르다 모자에 파란 띠가 있어요 There's a blue band on the hat.
띠다	ttida	verb	to wear, to bear, to carry, to have a quality 꽃잎이 붉은 빛깔을 띠었어요 띠다 → 띠었어요 The petals had a reddish hue.
량	ryang	affix	amount, quantity, volume 하루 섭취량을 지키는 것이 중요해요 It's important to stick to the daily intake amount.
마디	madi	noun	word, joint, section 손가락 마디가 굵어서 반지가 잘 안 들어가요 My finger joints are thick, so rings don't slide on easily.
마땅하다	mattanghada	adjective	to be proper, suitable, appropriate, deserved 그렇게 하는 것이 마땅해요 마땅하다 → 마땅해요 That's the proper thing to do.
마무리	mamuri	noun	finishing, wrapping up, final touch 보고서 마무리를 잘해야 해요 I need to finish the report properly.
마약	mayak	noun	drugs, narcotics 마약이라는 단어의 뜻을 사전에서 찾아봤어요 I looked up the meaning of the word "narcotics" in the dictionary.
마음먹다	maeummeokda	verb	to make up one's mind, to decide, to intend 운동을 시작하기로 마음먹었어요 마음먹다 → 마음먹었어요 I decided to start exercising.
마주치다	majuchida	verb	to run into, to encounter by chance, to bump into 길에서 옛 친구를 마주쳤어요 마주치다 → 마주쳤어요 I ran into an old friend on the street.
마찬가지	machangaji	noun	same, likewise, the same thing 제 생각도 마찬가지예요 I feel the same way.
마찰	machal	noun	friction, conflict, clash 두 나라 사이에 무역 마찰이 생겼어요 Trade friction developed between the two countries.
만만하다	manmanhada	adjective	to be easy, manageable, not intimidating 이 시험은 만만하지 않아요 만만하다 → 만만하지 This test is no pushover.
말기	malgi	noun	late stage, final period, end stage 말기 증상이 나타나기 시작했어요 Late-stage symptoms started to appear.
말다¹	malda	verb	to not do, to refrain from (negative request) · -지 마세요 너무 걱정하지 마세요 말다 → 마세요 Please don't worry too much.
말리다	mallida	verb	to dry 빨래를 햇볕에 말렸어요 말리다 → 말렸어요 I dried the laundry in the sun.
말투	maltu	noun	way of speaking, tone, manner of speech 그 사람은 말투가 부드러워요 That person speaks in a gentle tone.
맘	mam	noun	mind, heart, feelings (colloquial) · 맘이 편하다 그 말을 듣고 맘이 편해졌어요 I felt relieved after hearing that.
망가지다	manggajida	verb	to be ruined, to be broken, to be wrecked 핸드폰이 망가져서 수리를 맡겼어요 망가지다 → 망가져서 My phone broke, so I took it in for repairs.
망치다	mangchida	verb	to ruin, to spoil, to wreck 실수로 발표를 망쳤어요 망치다 → 망쳤어요 I ruined my presentation by making a mistake.
망하다	manghada	verb	to fail, to go bankrupt, to go under 그 가게가 결국 망했어요 망하다 → 망했어요 That store eventually went out of business.
맞벌이	matbeori	noun	dual income, both spouses working 맞벌이 부부가 많아지고 있어요 More and more couples have both partners working.
맞서다	matseoda	verb	to confront, to stand up to, to oppose 불공평한 대우에 맞서서 싸웠어요 맞서다 → 맞서서 I stood up against unfair treatment.
맞춤법	matchumbeop	noun	spelling, orthography 맞춤법이 틀리면 고쳐야 해요 If the spelling is wrong, you need to correct it.
맞히다¹	machida	verb	to hit the mark, to get the correct answer · 정답을 맞히다 퀴즈 정답을 맞혔어요 맞히다 → 맞혔어요 I got the quiz question right.
매달리다	maedallida	verb	to hang on to, to cling to, to be devoted to 아이가 엄마한테 매달려요 매달리다 → 매달려요 The child clings to their mother.
매력	maeryeok	noun	charm, appeal, attraction 그 배우는 매력이 넘쳐요 That actor is full of charm.
매체	maeche	noun	medium, media, means of communication 소셜 미디어는 강력한 매체예요 Social media is a powerful medium.
맺다	maetda	verb	to form, to establish, to tie, to conclude 두 나라가 우호 관계를 맺었어요 맺다 → 맺었어요 The two countries established friendly relations.
머릿속	meoritsok	noun	inside one's head, in one's mind 머릿속에서 계속 그 생각이 떠나지 않아요 I can't get that thought out of my head.
머무르다	meomureuda	verb	to stay, to remain, to linger 호텔에서 사흘 동안 머물렀어요 머무르다 → 머물렀어요 I stayed at a hotel for three days.
머물다	meomulda	verb	to stay, to remain, to reside temporarily 호텔에서 이틀 동안 머물렀어요 머물다 → 머물렀어요 I stayed at a hotel for two days.
멀어지다	meoreojida	verb	to grow distant, to become far, to drift apart 오랫동안 연락을 안 하다 보니 멀어졌어요 멀어지다 → 멀어졌어요 We drifted apart after not keeping in touch for a long time.
멀쩡하다	meoljjeonghada	adjective	to be perfectly fine, undamaged, intact 떨어뜨렸는데 컵이 멀쩡해요 멀쩡하다 → 멀쩡해요 I dropped the cup, but it's perfectly fine.
멎다	meotda	verb	to stop, to cease, to come to a halt 비가 멎고 해가 났어요 멎다 → 멎고 The rain stopped and the sun came out.
메우다	meuda	verb	to fill up, to plug, to make up for 구멍을 시멘트로 메웠어요 메우다 → 메웠어요 I filled the hole with cement.
며느리	myeoneuri	noun	daughter-in-law 며느리와 시어머니가 함께 요리해요 The daughter-in-law and mother-in-law cook together.
면담	myeondam	noun	interview, personal consultation 선생님과 면담을 하고 싶어요 I'd like to have a meeting with the teacher.
면하다	myeonhada	verb	to avoid, to escape, to be exempt from 벌을 면하게 되었어요 면하다 → 면하게 I ended up avoiding punishment.
면허	myeonheo	noun	license, permit 운전면허를 따려고 학원에 다녀요 I'm attending driving school to get my driver's license.
명령	myeongnyeong	noun	order, command 상관의 명령에 따랐어요 I followed my superior's orders.
명예	myeongye	noun	honor, fame, glory 대회에서 우승해 학교의 명예를 높였어요 I brought honor to my school by winning the competition.
명확하다	myeonghwakada	adjective	to be clear, precise, definite, explicit 수진 씨의 설명이 정말 명확해요 명확하다 → 명확해요 Sujin's explanation is really clear.
모여들다	moyeodeulda	verb	to gather, to flock together, to crowd 광장에 사람들이 모여들었어요 모여들다 → 모여들었어요 People gathered in the square.
목숨	moksum	noun	life, one's life 그 소방관은 목숨을 걸고 사람을 구했어요 That firefighter risked their life to save someone.
몫	mok	noun	share, portion, one's due 각자 몫을 나눠 가졌어요 We divided it up and each took our share.
몰다	molda	verb	to drive, to herd, to chase 농부가 소를 들판으로 몰았어요 몰다 → 몰았어요 The farmer herded the cattle into the field.
몰라보다	mollaboda	verb	to fail to recognize 살이 많이 빠져서 친구가 몰라봤어요 몰라보다 → 몰라봤어요 I lost so much weight that my friend didn't recognize me.
몰려오다	mollyeooda	verb	to come crowding, to come flooding in 비가 오자 사람들이 건물 안으로 몰려왔어요 몰려오다 → 몰려왔어요 When it started raining, people came rushing into the building.
몰리다	mollida	verb	to be driven, to be cornered, to be rushed 회의에서 어려운 질문을 받고 궁지에 몰렸어요 몰리다 → 몰렸어요 A difficult question put me on the spot at the meeting.
몸매	mommae	noun	figure, body shape, physique 운동을 꾸준히 하면 몸매가 좋아져요 Exercising regularly helps you get in shape.
못나다	monnada	adjective	to be ugly, unattractive, worthless 자꾸 못났다는 말을 들으면 속상해요 못나다 → 못났다는 It hurts to keep being told I'm ugly.
못지않다	motjianta	adjective	to be no less than, as good as, comparable to 이 제품은 비싼 것 못지않아요 못지않다 → 못지않아요 This product is just as good as the expensive ones.
무관심	mugwansim	noun	indifference, lack of interest 환경 문제에 무관심하면 안 돼요 We shouldn't be indifferent to environmental issues.
무관하다	mugwanhada	adjective	to be unrelated, irrelevant, not concerned 그 문제는 저와 무관해요 무관하다 → 무관해요 That issue has nothing to do with me.
무리¹	muri	noun	group, crowd, flock · 비둘기 무리, 무리를 짓다 공원에 비둘기 무리가 모였어요 A flock of pigeons gathered in the park.
무시	musi	noun	ignoring, disregarding, contempt 다른 사람을 무시하면 안 돼요 You shouldn't look down on other people.
무의미	muuimi	noun	meaninglessness, pointlessness 그 일은 무의미하게 느껴졌어요 That work felt pointless.
묶이다	mukkida	verb	to be bound, to be tied, to be restricted 선물 상자가 리본으로 묶여 있어요 묶이다 → 묶여 The gift box is tied with a ribbon.
문명	munmyeong	noun	civilization, culture 고대 문명은 강 근처에서 발전했어요 Ancient civilizations developed near rivers.
문제점	munjejeom	noun	problem point, issue, weakness 보고서의 문제점을 찾아서 고쳤어요 I found and fixed the problems in the report.
문화적	munhwajeok	determiner / noun	cultural, relating to culture 문화적 차이를 이해하는 게 중요해요 It's important to understand cultural differences.
묻다²	mutda	verb	to bury · 땅에 묻다 마당에 씨앗을 묻었어요 묻다 → 묻었어요 I buried seeds in the yard.
묻히다²	muchida	verb	to be buried, to be hidden · 땅속에 묻히다 보물이 땅속에 묻혀 있었어요 묻히다 → 묻혀 The treasure was buried underground.
묻히다¹	muchida	verb	to smear, to get something on a surface · 손에 물을 묻히다 아이가 옷에 기름을 묻혔어요 묻히다 → 묻혔어요 The child got oil on their clothes.
물들다	muldeulda	verb	to be dyed, to be colored, to be influenced 가을이 되니 산이 붉게 물들었어요 물들다 → 물들었어요 The mountains turned red as autumn arrived.
물질	muljil	noun	matter, substance, material things 플라스틱은 환경에 해로운 물질이에요 Plastic is a material that harms the environment.
물질적	muljiljeok	determiner / noun	material, physical, relating to matter 물질적인 도움보다 마음이 더 중요해요 It's the thought that matters more than material help.
뭉치다	mungchida	verb	to clump together, to unite, to bunch up 팀원들이 하나로 뭉쳤어요 뭉치다 → 뭉쳤어요 The team members came together as one.
미니	mini	noun	mini, miniature 미니 케이크를 하나 샀어요 I bought a mini cake.
미디어	midieo	noun	media, medium 요즘 미디어의 영향력이 커요 The media have a lot of influence these days.
미움	mium	noun	hatred, dislike, resentment 그 사람한테 미움을 받고 있어요 That person dislikes me.
미지근하다	mijigeunhada	adjective	to be lukewarm, tepid, not hot or cold 물이 미지근해서 다시 끓였어요 미지근하다 → 미지근해서 The water was lukewarm, so I boiled it again.
미치다¹	michida	verb	to go crazy, to go mad · 미칠 것 같다 너무 힘들어서 미칠 것 같아요 미치다 → 미칠 It's so hard that I feel like I'm going crazy.
미치다²	michida	verb	to reach, to extend to, to affect · 영향을 미치다 · 기대에 미치다 이 결정이 많은 사람에게 영향을 미쳤어요 미치다 → 미쳤어요 This decision affected many people.
미혼	mihon	noun	unmarried, single, not yet wed 수진 씨는 아직 미혼이에요 Sujin is still unmarried.
민족	minjok	noun	people, ethnic group, nation 우리 민족의 전통을 지켜야 해요 We need to preserve the traditions of our people.
민주주의	minjujuui	noun	democracy, democratic principles 민주주의는 국민의 권리를 보장해요 Democracy guarantees the rights of the people.
믿음	mideum	noun	trust, faith, belief 친구 사이에는 믿음이 중요해요 Trust is important between friends.
밑바닥	mitbadak	noun	bottom, very bottom, rock bottom 통의 밑바닥에 물이 조금 남았어요 There was a little water left at the bottom of the container.
바람직하다	baramjikada	adjective	to be desirable, ideal, advisable 아이들이 밖에서 노는 게 바람직해요 바람직하다 → 바람직해요 It's good for children to play outside.
바래다주다	baraedajuda	verb	to see someone off, to escort home 남자친구가 집까지 바래다줬어요 바래다주다 → 바래다줬어요 My boyfriend took me home.
바로잡다	barojapda	verb	to correct, to set right, to fix 잘못된 습관을 바로잡아야 해요 바로잡다 → 바로잡아야 I need to correct my bad habits.
바르다	bareuda	adjective	to be upright, correct, straight, right 민수 씨는 항상 바른 행동을 해요 바르다 → 바른 Minsu always does the right thing.
바치다	bachida	verb	to dedicate, to offer, to give up 수진 씨는 평생을 음악에 바쳤어요 바치다 → 바쳤어요 Sujin devoted her whole life to music.
박히다	bakida	verb	to be stuck in, to be embedded, to be fixed 발에 가시가 박혔어요 박히다 → 박혔어요 I got a thorn stuck in my foot.
반값	bangap	noun	half price 백화점 세일로 반값에 샀어요 I bought it for half price at a department store sale.
반기다	bangida	verb	to welcome, to greet gladly 강아지가 주인을 반겼어요 반기다 → 반겼어요 The puppy happily greeted its owner.
반발	banbal	noun	backlash, resistance, repulsion 새 정책에 대한 반발이 컸어요 There was strong opposition to the new policy.
반성	banseong	noun	reflection, self-examination 잘못을 반성하고 사과했어요 I reflected on what I did wrong and apologized.
반영	banyeong	noun	reflection, representation 이 보고서에 현실이 잘 반영돼 있어요 This report accurately reflects the reality of the situation.
반응	baneung	noun	reaction, response 새 메뉴에 대한 고객 반응이 좋아요 Customers are responding well to the new menu items.
받아들이다	badadeurida	verb	to accept, to take in 새로운 제안을 받아들였어요 받아들이다 → 받아들였어요 I accepted the new proposal.
받침	batchim	noun	final consonant, bottom consonant in syllable block 한국어에서 받침이 중요해요 Syllable-final consonants are important in Korean.
발길	balgil	noun	footstep, foot traffic 관광객의 발길이 끊이지 않아요 Tourists keep coming.
발생	balsaeng	noun	occurrence, outbreak 사고 발생 후 즉시 신고했어요 I reported the accident as soon as it happened.
밝혀내다	balkyeonaeda	verb	to uncover, to reveal 경찰이 범인이 누구인지 밝혀냈어요 밝혀내다 → 밝혀냈어요 The police figured out who the culprit was.
밝혀지다	balkyeojida	verb	to be revealed, to come to light 진실이 조사를 통해 밝혀졌어요 밝혀지다 → 밝혀졌어요 The truth came to light through the investigation.
밟히다	balpida	verb	to be stepped on, to be trodden on 지하철에서 발이 밟혔어요 밟히다 → 밟혔어요 Someone stepped on my foot on the subway.
방면	bangmyeon	noun	direction, area, field 교육 방면에서 일하고 싶어요 I want to work in education.
방안	bangan	noun	measure, plan 문제를 해결할 방안을 찾았어요 I found a way to solve the problem.
방지	bangji	noun	prevention 화재 방지를 위해 주의해야 해요 We need to be careful to prevent fires.
배경	baegyeong	noun	background, setting 그 소설의 배경은 서울이에요 That novel is set in Seoul.
배려	baeryeo	noun	consideration, thoughtfulness 친구의 배려 덕분에 마음이 편해졌어요 My friend's thoughtfulness put me at ease.
배우자	baeuja	noun	spouse, partner 배우자와 함께 여행을 떠났어요 I went on a trip with my spouse.
뱉다	baetda	verb	to spit out, to expel 껌을 휴지통에 뱉었어요 뱉다 → 뱉었어요 I spat my gum into the trash can.
버티다	beotida	verb	to endure, to hold out, to resist 힘들어도 끝까지 버텼어요 버티다 → 버텼어요 I held out until the end, even though it was hard.
번갈다	beongalda	verb	to alternate, to take turns 두 사람이 번갈아 발표를 했어요 번갈다 → 번갈아 The two people took turns giving presentations.
벌리다	beollida	verb	to open wide, to spread apart 아이가 입을 크게 벌렸어요 벌리다 → 벌렸어요 The child opened their mouth wide.
벌이다	beorida	verb	to start, to carry out, to set off 새로운 사업을 벌였어요 벌이다 → 벌였어요 I started a new business.
범위	beomwi	noun	range, scope 시험 범위가 너무 넓어요 The exam covers too much material.
법률	beomnyul	noun	law, legislation 새 법률이 다음 달부터 시행돼요 The new law takes effect next month.
법적	beopjeok	determiner / noun	legal, juridical 법적 책임을 져야 해요 You have to take legal responsibility.
벗어나다	beoseonada	verb	to escape from, to get out of 힘든 상황에서 벗어났어요 벗어나다 → 벗어났어요 I got out of a difficult situation.
베풀다	bepulda	verb	to bestow, to show generosity, to give 이웃에게 친절을 베풀었어요 베풀다 → 베풀었어요 I showed kindness to my neighbor.
변동	byeondong	noun	change, fluctuation 환율 변동이 크게 일어났어요 There was a major fluctuation in the exchange rate.
별다르다	byeoldareuda	adjective	to be different, to be unusual 오늘은 별다른 계획이 없어요 별다르다 → 별다른 I don't have any particular plans today.
별도	byeoldo	noun	separate, distinct 이 비용은 별도로 청구돼요 This fee is charged separately.
병들다	byeongdeulda	verb	to fall ill, to become sick 나무가 병들어서 잎이 다 떨어졌어요 병들다 → 병들어서 The tree got sick and lost all its leaves.
보급¹	bogeup	noun	spread, popularization (becoming widespread) · 스마트폰 보급 스마트폰 보급이 빠르게 이루어졌어요 Smartphones became widespread quickly.
보도¹	bodo	noun	report, news coverage · 뉴스 보도 뉴스에서 사고 보도가 나왔어요 There was a report about the accident on the news.
보살피다	bosalpida	verb	to look after, to care for, to tend to 할머니가 아픈 아이를 보살폈어요 보살피다 → 보살폈어요 Grandma took care of the sick child.
보상¹	bosang	noun	reward, recompense · 노력에 대한 보상, 일한 보상 열심히 일한 보상을 받았어요 I was rewarded for my hard work.
보수¹	bosu	noun	repair, maintenance (of buildings) · 보수 공사, 집을 보수하다 낡은 집을 보수하는 데 돈이 많이 들었어요 It cost a lot to repair the old house.
보안	boan	noun	security, safety 비밀번호 보안이 중요해요 Password security is important.
보완	bowan	noun	supplement, complementation 이 계획에는 보완이 필요해요 This plan needs further work.
보장	bojang	noun	guarantee, assurance 안전이 보장된 환경에서 일하고 싶어요 I want to work in an environment where safety is guaranteed.
보전	bojeon	noun	preservation, conservation 자연 보전을 위해 노력해요 We work to conserve nature.
보조	bojo	noun	assistance, support, subsidy 정부에서 교육비 보조를 받았어요 I received government assistance for education expenses.
보존	bojon	noun	preservation, conservation 문화재 보존이 중요해요 Preserving cultural heritage is important.
보충	bochung	noun	supplement, replenishment 비타민을 보충해야 해요 I need to get more vitamins.
복수¹	boksu	noun	revenge · 복수를 하다 지난번 경기에서 져서 이번에는 복수를 하고 싶어요 I lost the last match, so I want to get my revenge this time.
본능	bonneung	noun	instinct 동물은 본능으로 위험을 피해요 Animals instinctively avoid danger.
본부	bonbu	noun	headquarters, main office 회사 본부가 서울에 있어요 The company's headquarters are in Seoul.
본질	bonjil	noun	essence, nature 문제의 본질을 파악하는 것이 중요해요 It's important to understand the core of the problem.
부²	bu	noun	part, section (of a work) · 1부, 2부 이 책의 1부는 역사 이야기예요 Part 1 of this book is about history.
부끄러움	bukkeureoum	noun	shame, embarrassment 발표할 때 부끄러움을 많이 느꼈어요 I felt very embarrassed during my presentation.
부담스럽다	budamseureopda	adjective	to feel burdensome, to feel pressured 선물이 너무 비싸서 부담스러워요 부담스럽다 → 부담스러워요 The gift is so expensive that I feel uncomfortable accepting it.
부딪치다	buditchida	verb	to collide with, to crash into 달리다가 벽에 부딪쳤어요 부딪치다 → 부딪쳤어요 I ran into a wall while running.
부문	bumun	noun	sector, field, area 의료 부문에 더 많은 투자가 필요해요 The healthcare sector needs more investment.
부분적	bubunjeok	determiner / noun	partial, in part 이 계획은 부분적으로만 완성됐어요 This plan is only partially complete.
부서	buseo	noun	department, division 어떤 부서에서 일하고 싶어요? Which department would you like to work in?
부작용	bujagyong	noun	side effect 약의 부작용이 걱정돼요 I'm worried about the medication's side effects.
부정²	bujeong	noun	negation, denial · 긍정과 부정 그 말은 부정할 수 없어요 I can't deny that statement.
부정¹	bujeong	noun	injustice, corruption · 부정 행위 · 부정 입학 공무원의 부정 행위가 드러났어요 The public official's misconduct came to light.
부정확	bujeonghwak	noun	inaccuracy, imprecision 그 정보는 부정확해서 다시 확인해야 해요 That information is inaccurate, so I need to check it again.
부족¹	bujok	noun	shortage, lack · 잠이 부족하다 잠이 부족해서 피곤해요 I'm tired because I haven't had enough sleep.
부주의	bujuui	noun	carelessness, inattention 부주의로 사고가 났어요 Carelessness caused an accident.
부처¹	bucheo	noun	Buddha · 부처님 오신 날 부처님 오신 날은 공휴일이에요 Buddha's Birthday is a public holiday.
부치다¹	buchida	verb	to mail, to send (a letter, package) · 편지를 부치다 편지를 부쳤어요 부치다 → 부쳤어요 I mailed a letter.
분량	bullyang	noun	quantity, volume, amount 숙제 분량이 너무 많아요 There's too much homework.
분류	bullyu	noun	classification, categorization 서류를 종류별로 분류했어요 I sorted the documents by type.
분수¹	bunsu	noun	one's station in life, bounds · 분수에 맞다 · 분수를 지키다 분수를 지키는 것이 중요해요 It's important to know your limits.
분야	bunya	noun	field, domain, area 관심 있는 분야를 골라서 공부해요 I choose a field I'm interested in and study it.
분포	bunpo	noun	distribution, spread 이 지도에서 인구 분포를 확인할 수 있어요 You can see the population distribution on this map.
불가	bulga	noun	impossibility, not permitted 이 구역은 주차 불가예요 Parking is not allowed in this area.
불가능	bulganeung	noun	impossibility 이 일은 혼자서는 불가능해요 It's impossible to do this job alone.
불가피하다	bulgapihada	adjective	to be unavoidable, to be inevitable 이 결정은 불가피해요 불가피하다 → 불가피해요 This decision is unavoidable.
불교	bulgyo	noun	Buddhism 불교 사원을 방문했어요 I visited a Buddhist temple.
불구하다	bulguhada	verb	to be regardless of, despite 어려움에도 불구하고 성공했어요 불구하다 → 불구하고 I succeeded despite the difficulties.
불러일으키다	bulleoireukida	verb	to evoke, to arouse, to stir up 그 공연은 관객들의 감동을 불러일으켰어요 불러일으키다 → 불러일으켰어요 The performance deeply moved the audience.
불리	bulli	noun	disadvantage, unfavorable condition 이 조건은 우리한테 불리해요 These terms are unfavorable to us.
불리다¹	bullida	verb	to be called, to be named · 이름이 불리다 · ~(이)라고 불리다 그 노래는 봄의 노래로 불려요 불리다 → 불려요 That song is known as the song of spring.
불법	bulbeop	noun	illegal, unlawful 불법 주차로 벌금을 냈어요 I paid a fine for illegal parking.
불어오다	bureooda	verb	to blow over, to waft in 창문으로 시원한 바람이 불어왔어요 불어오다 → 불어왔어요 A cool breeze blew in through the window.
불이익	buriik	noun	disadvantage, detriment 규칙을 어기면 불이익을 받을 수 있어요 You may face disadvantages if you break the rules.
불충분	bulchungbun	noun	insufficiency, inadequacy 자료가 불충분해서 보고서를 못 썼어요 I couldn't write the report because I didn't have enough material.
불평등	bulpyeongdeung	noun	inequality, inequity 사회의 불평등 문제를 해결해야 해요 We need to address inequality in society.
불필요	bulpiryo	noun	unnecessariness 불필요한 지출을 줄여야 해요 We need to cut unnecessary spending.
불확실	bulhwaksil	noun	uncertainty 미래에 대한 불확실성이 커요 There is a great deal of uncertainty about the future.
붙들다	butdeulda	verb	to grab and hold, to catch 도망치는 사람을 붙들었어요 붙들다 → 붙들었어요 I grabbed the person who was running away.
붙잡다	butjapda	verb	to seize, to grab, to catch 경찰이 범인을 붙잡았어요 붙잡다 → 붙잡았어요 The police caught the culprit.
붙잡히다	butjapida	verb	to be caught, to be seized 도둑이 경찰에게 붙잡혔어요 붙잡히다 → 붙잡혔어요 The thief was caught by the police.
비결	bigyeol	noun	secret, key (to success) 건강의 비결은 규칙적인 운동이에요 The secret to good health is regular exercise.
비극	bigeuk	noun	tragedy 그것은 정말 큰 비극이었어요 That was truly a great tragedy.
비난	binan	noun	criticism, blame 그 결정은 많은 비난을 받았어요 That decision drew a lot of criticism.
비롯되다	birotdoeda	verb	to originate from, to stem from 이 문제는 오해에서 비롯됐어요 비롯되다 → 비롯됐어요 This problem stemmed from a misunderstanding.
비롯하다	birotada	verb	to begin with, to start from 한국을 비롯한 아시아 나라들이 참가했어요 비롯하다 → 비롯한 Asian countries, including South Korea, took part.
비만	biman	noun	obesity, overweight 비만은 건강에 나쁜 영향을 줘요 Obesity has a negative effect on health.
비상하다	bisanghada	adjective	to be extraordinary, to be remarkable 그 선수는 비상한 재능을 가지고 있어요 비상하다 → 비상한 That athlete has extraordinary talent.
비우다	biuda	verb	to empty, to vacate 가방을 비우고 짐을 정리했어요 비우다 → 비우고 I emptied my bag and organized my things.
비웃다	biutda	verb	to mock, to laugh at, to sneer 남의 실수를 비웃으면 안 돼요 비웃다 → 비웃으면 You shouldn't laugh at other people's mistakes.
비유	biyu	noun	metaphor, analogy 선생님이 비유를 들어서 설명해 줬어요 The teacher explained it using an analogy.
비중	bijung	noun	weight, relative importance 여성의 비중이 점점 높아지고 있어요 The proportion of women is gradually increasing.
비추다	bichuda	verb	to shine on, to illuminate 손전등이 어두운 길을 비추었어요 비추다 → 비추었어요 The flashlight lit up the dark path.
비판	bipan	noun	criticism, critique 그 제품에 대한 비판이 많아요 There is a lot of criticism of that product.
비판적	bipanjeok	determiner / noun	critical, critical-minded 비판적인 시각으로 글을 읽어요 I read with a critical eye.
빚	bit	noun	debt 빚을 갚는 데 오래 걸렸어요 It took a long time to pay off my debt.
빚다	bitda	verb	to mold, to shape; to cause, to brew 손으로 떡을 빚었어요 빚다 → 빚었어요 I shaped rice cakes by hand.
빛나다	binnada	verb	to shine, to gleam 별이 밤하늘에서 빛나요 빛나다 → 빛나요 The stars shine in the night sky.
빠뜨리다	ppatteurida	verb	to drop, to cause to fall; to leave out 중요한 내용을 빠뜨리지 마세요 빠뜨리다 → 빠뜨리지 Please don't leave out any important details.
빠져나가다	ppajyeonagada	verb	to escape from, to get out 연기로 가득 찬 건물에서 빠져나갔어요 빠져나가다 → 빠져나갔어요 I got out of the smoke-filled building.
빠져나오다	ppajyeonaoda	verb	to get out, to come out of 교통 체증에서 빠져나왔어요 빠져나오다 → 빠져나왔어요 I got out of the traffic jam.
빼놓다	ppaenota	verb	to set aside, to exclude 중요한 서류는 따로 빼놓았어요 빼놓다 → 빼놓았어요 I set the important documents aside.
빼앗기다	ppaeatgida	verb	to have taken away, to lose 경기 막판에 상대 팀에게 공을 빼앗겼어요 빼앗기다 → 빼앗겼어요 The other team took the ball from me near the end of the game.
빼앗다	ppaeatda	verb	to take away, to snatch 갑작스러운 전화가 제 휴식 시간을 빼앗았어요 빼앗다 → 빼앗았어요 An unexpected phone call took away my break time.
뻗다	ppeotda	verb	to stretch out, to extend 다리를 앞으로 쭉 뻗었어요 뻗다 → 뻗었어요 I stretched my legs straight out in front of me.
뽑히다	ppopida	verb	to be selected, to be chosen, to be pulled out 오디션에서 최종으로 뽑혔어요 뽑히다 → 뽑혔어요 I was ultimately selected at the audition.
뿌리치다	ppurichida	verb	to shake off, to push away 민수 씨가 제 손을 뿌리치고 도망갔어요 뿌리치다 → 뿌리치고 Minsu shook off my hand and ran away.
사고방식	sagobangsik	noun	way of thinking, mindset 긍정적인 사고방식이 중요해요 A positive mindset is important.
사기¹	sagi	noun	fraud, scam · 사기를 치다, 사기를 당하다 인터넷에서 사기를 당했어요 I was scammed online.
사내¹	sanae	noun	man, fellow · 그 사내 그 사내는 키가 매우 커요 That man is very tall.
사례	sarye	noun	case, example, instance 선생님이 실제 사례를 들어 설명했어요 The teacher explained it using a real example.
사망	samang	noun	death, fatality 사고로 인한 사망 소식을 들었어요 I heard that someone had died in an accident.
사무직	samujik	noun	office job, clerical position 그 친구는 사무직으로 취직했어요 That friend got an office job.
사방	sabang	noun	all directions, everywhere 사방에 꽃이 피어 있었어요 Flowers were blooming all around.
사상¹	sasang	noun	thought, ideology · 사상의 자유 · 사상가 민수 씨는 자유를 중요하게 생각하는 사상을 가지고 있어요 Minsu holds a philosophy that values freedom.
사설¹	saseol	noun	editorial · 신문 사설 신문 사설을 읽고 의견을 정리했어요 I read a newspaper editorial and organized my thoughts.
사소하다	sasohada	adjective	to be trivial, to be minor 사소한 일로 싸우지 마세요 사소하다 → 사소한 Please don't argue over trivial things.
사업자	saeopja	noun	business owner, entrepreneur 사업자로 등록하려면 서류가 필요해요 You need documents to register as a business owner.
사연	sayeon	noun	story, circumstance, reason 그 사람 사연이 너무 슬퍼요 That person's story is so sad.
사용자	sayongja	noun	user, consumer 사용자 수가 빠르게 늘고 있어요 The number of users is growing rapidly.
사위	sawi	noun	son-in-law 사위가 오늘 처음 인사를 왔어요 My son-in-law came to introduce himself for the first time today.
사이버	saibeo	noun	cyber, virtual 사이버 공간에서 친구를 사귀었어요 I made friends online.
사이좋다	saijota	adjective	to be on good terms, to get along well 두 사람은 정말 사이좋아요 사이좋다 → 사이좋아요 Those two get along really well.
사정	sajeong	noun	situation, circumstances, reason 개인 사정으로 모임에 못 갔어요 I couldn't go to the gathering for personal reasons.
사춘기	sachungi	noun	puberty, adolescence 아이가 사춘기에 접어들면 변화가 많아요 Children go through many changes when they reach puberty.
사태	satae	noun	situation, state of affairs 심각한 사태가 벌어졌어요 A serious situation arose.
사투리	saturi	noun	dialect, regional accent 부산 사람들은 특유의 사투리가 있어요 People from Busan have a distinctive dialect.
사회생활	sahoesaenghwal	noun	social life, life in society 사회생활을 잘하려면 소통이 중요해요 Good communication is important for getting along in society.
살리다	sallida	verb	to save, to rescue, to make use of 의사가 환자를 살렸어요 살리다 → 살렸어요 The doctor saved the patient's life.
살아가다	saragada	verb	to live on, to get by 어려운 환경에서도 잘 살아가고 있어요 살아가다 → 살아가고 I'm managing well despite difficult circumstances.
살아남다	saranamda	verb	to survive 그 동물은 혹독한 환경에서 살아남았어요 살아남다 → 살아남았어요 That animal survived in a harsh environment.
살아오다	saraoda	verb	to have lived until now, to come through 어렵게 살아온 이야기를 들었어요 살아오다 → 살아온 I heard a story about a life of hardship.
삼다	samda	verb	to make into, to treat as 그 사람을 친구로 삼았어요 삼다 → 삼았어요 I befriended that person.
상관¹	sanggwan	noun	superior, boss (in rank) · 상관의 명령 상관에게 보고를 드렸어요 I gave my superior a report.
상당하다	sangdanghada	adjective	to be considerable, to be substantial 그 차이는 상당해요 상당하다 → 상당해요 The difference is considerable.
상대적	sangdaejeok	determiner / noun	relative, comparative 상대적으로 이 방법이 더 쉬워요 This method is easier by comparison.
상대편	sangdaepyeon	noun	opposing side, other party 상대편 팀이 먼저 득점했어요 The opposing team scored first.
상류	sangnyu	noun	upper stream, upper class 강의 상류에서 래프팅을 했어요 I went rafting on the upper part of the river.
상반기	sangbangi	noun	first half of the year 상반기 실적이 좋았어요 Our results for the first half of the year were good.
상사	sangsa	noun	supervisor, boss 상사에게 보고서를 제출했어요 I submitted the report to my supervisor.
상상	sangsang	noun	imagination, fantasy 상상 속의 여행이 즐거워요 Traveling in my imagination is fun.
상상력	sangsangnyeok	noun	imagination, imaginative power 아이의 상상력이 정말 놀라워요 The child's imagination is truly amazing.
상승	sangseung	noun	rise, increase 물가 상승으로 생활이 어려워졌어요 Rising prices have made life harder.
상업	sangeop	noun	commerce, trade 상업 지구에 가게가 많아요 There are many stores in the commercial district.
상징	sangjing	noun	symbol, representation 비둘기는 평화의 상징이에요 The dove is a symbol of peace.
상쾌하다	sangkwaehada	adjective	to be refreshing, to be pleasant 샤워 후 기분이 상쾌해요 상쾌하다 → 상쾌해요 I feel refreshed after a shower.
상하	sangha	noun	upper and lower, top and bottom 상하를 잘 확인하고 조립해요 I carefully check which way is up before assembling it.
생겨나다	saenggyeonada	verb	to come into being, to arise 요즘 새로운 카페가 많이 생겨났어요 생겨나다 → 생겨났어요 A lot of new cafes have opened recently.
생기	saenggi	noun	vitality, liveliness 봄이 되니 생기가 넘쳐요 Now that spring is here, everything is full of life.
생략	saengnyak	noun	omission, abbreviation 세부 내용을 생략하고 요약했어요 I left out the details and wrote a summary.
생명	saengmyeong	noun	life, living things 모든 생명은 소중해요 All life is precious.
생생하다	saengsaenghada	adjective	to be vivid, to be fresh and clear 그때 기억이 아직도 생생해요 생생하다 → 생생해요 My memories of that time are still vivid.
생존	saengjon	noun	survival, existence 극한 환경에서 생존하기 어려워요 It's hard to survive in extreme conditions.
서양인	seoyangin	noun	Westerner, Western person 파티에 서양인 친구가 왔어요 A friend from the West came to the party.
서운하다	seounhada	adjective	to feel regretful, to feel let down 친구가 연락을 안 해서 서운해요 서운하다 → 서운해요 I feel hurt because my friend hasn't contacted me.
서툴다	seotulda	adjective	to be unskilled, to be inexperienced 요리는 아직 서툰 편이에요 서툴다 → 서툰 I'm still not very good at cooking.
섞이다	seokkida	verb	to be mixed in, to be blended 반죽에 여러 재료가 섞였어요 섞이다 → 섞였어요 Various ingredients were mixed into the dough.
선전	seonjeon	noun	propaganda, promotion 광고는 상품 선전을 위해 만들어요 Advertisements are made to promote products.
선정	seonjeong	noun	selection, designation 우수 학생으로 선정됐어요 I was selected as an outstanding student.
선진	seonjin	noun	advanced, leading 한국은 선진 기술을 보유하고 있어요 Korea has advanced technology.
선진국	seonjinguk	noun	developed country 수업에서 선진국의 경제에 대해 배웠어요 We learned about the economies of developed countries in class.
선호	seonho	noun	preference, liking 학생들의 선호에 맞는 수업을 준비했어요 I prepared lessons that matched the students' preferences.
설득	seoldeuk	noun	persuasion 설득에 성공해서 허락을 받았어요 I managed to persuade them and got permission.
설레다	seolleda	verb	to feel excited, to feel thrilled 여행 전날 밤에는 설레어요 설레다 → 설레어요 I feel excited the night before a trip.
설립	seollip	noun	establishment, founding 새 회사를 설립하기로 했어요 We decided to establish a new company.
설정	seoljeong	noun	setting, configuration 휴대폰 설정을 바꿨어요 I changed my phone settings.
섭씨	seopssi	noun	Celsius, centigrade 오늘 기온은 섭씨 영하 십 도예요 The temperature today is minus ten degrees Celsius.
성공적	seonggongjeok	determiner / noun	successful, productive 이번 행사는 성공적으로 끝났어요 This event ended successfully.
성과	seonggwa	noun	result, achievement, outcome 프로젝트 성과가 매우 좋았어요 The project produced excellent results.
성립	seongnip	noun	establishment, formation 두 나라 사이에 조약이 성립됐어요 A treaty was concluded between the two countries.
성숙	seongsuk	noun	maturity, ripeness 나이가 들면서 정신적으로 성숙해졌어요 I've become more emotionally mature as I've gotten older.
성장	seongjang	noun	growth, development 회사의 성장이 빨라요 The company is growing quickly.
성질	seongjil	noun	nature, temperament, property 물은 높은 곳에서 낮은 곳으로 흐르는 성질이 있어요 Water naturally flows from higher places to lower places.
세계적	segyejeok	determiner / noun	global, worldwide 이 브랜드는 세계적으로 유명해요 This brand is famous worldwide.
세계화	segyehwa	noun	globalization 세계화가 빠르게 진행되고 있어요 Globalization is progressing rapidly.
세금	segeum	noun	tax 매달 세금을 내요 I pay taxes every month.
세력	seryeok	noun	force, power, influence 그 그룹은 큰 세력을 가지고 있어요 That group has a lot of influence.
소규모	sogyumo	noun	small scale 소규모로 행사를 열었어요 We held a small-scale event.
소득	sodeuk	noun	income, earnings 소득이 늘어서 생활이 나아졌어요 My income increased, so my life has improved.
소리치다	sorichida	verb	to shout, to yell 무섭다고 소리쳤어요 소리치다 → 소리쳤어요 I shouted that I was scared.
소문나다	somunnada	verb	to become rumored, to spread as gossip 그 카페는 맛있기로 소문났어요 소문나다 → 소문났어요 That cafe has a reputation for serving delicious food and drinks.
소비	sobi	noun	consumption, spending 에너지 소비를 줄여야 해요 We need to reduce energy consumption.
소비자	sobija	noun	consumer 소비자 의견을 반영해서 제품을 개선했어요 We improved the product based on consumer feedback.
소수¹	sosu	noun	minority, small number · 소수 의견 소수 의견도 존중해야 해요 We should respect minority opinions, too.
소용	soyong	noun	use, benefit, avail 아무리 말해도 소용이 없어요 No matter how much I say, it doesn't help.
소용없다	soyongeopda	adjective	to be useless, to be of no avail 이제 후회해도 소용없어요 소용없다 → 소용없어요 There's no point in regretting it now.
소유	soyu	noun	ownership, possession 이 땅은 누구의 소유인가요 Who owns this land?
소재¹	sojae	noun	material, subject matter (for a work) · 소재로 삼다 소설 쓸 소재를 찾고 있어요 I'm looking for material for a novel.
소형	sohyeong	noun	small size, compact 소형차는 주차하기 편해요 Small cars are easy to park.
소홀하다	soholhada	adjective	to be negligent, to be careless 건강 관리에 소홀하면 안 돼요 소홀하다 → 소홀하면 You shouldn't neglect your health.
속다	sokda	verb	to be deceived, to be fooled 사기꾼에게 속았어요 속다 → 속았어요 I was tricked by a scammer.
속이다	sogida	verb	to deceive, to trick 사람을 속이는 것은 나쁜 일이에요 속이다 → 속이는 It's wrong to deceive people.
속하다	sokada	verb	to belong to, to be part of 저는 그 팀에 속해 있어요 속하다 → 속해 I'm part of that team.
손쉽다	sonswipda	adjective	to be easy, to be simple 이 앱은 손쉽게 사용할 수 있어요 손쉽다 → 손쉽게 This app is easy to use.
손잡다	sonjapda	verb	to hold hands 연인이 손잡고 걸어요 손잡다 → 손잡고 The couple walks hand in hand.
손해	sonhae	noun	loss, damage 사고로 손해가 컸어요 The accident caused a major loss.
솟다	sotda	verb	to rise, to soar, to spring up 연기가 하늘로 솟았어요 솟다 → 솟았어요 Smoke rose into the sky.
수년	sunyeon	noun	several years, a number of years 수년 동안 연구를 계속했어요 I continued my research for several years.
수도권	sudogwon	noun	Seoul metropolitan area, capital region 수도권에 인구가 집중돼 있어요 The population is concentrated in the capital region.
수동적	sudongjeok	determiner / noun	passive, passivity 민수 씨는 수동적인 태도를 보여요 Minsu shows a passive attitude.
수만	suman	numeral / determiner	tens of thousands 행사에 수만 명이 모였어요 Tens of thousands of people gathered at the event.
수명	sumyeong	noun	lifespan, life expectancy 건강한 생활로 수명을 늘릴 수 있어요 A healthy lifestyle can help you live longer.
수백	subaek	numeral / determiner	hundreds, several hundred 수백 명의 사람들이 모였어요 Hundreds of people gathered.
수사¹	susa	noun	(criminal) investigation · 경찰 수사 경찰이 사건을 수사하고 있어요 The police are investigating the case.
수속	susok	noun	procedure, formalities 비자 수속을 밟고 있어요 I'm going through the visa application process.
수십	susip	numeral / determiner	tens, several tens 수십 명의 사람들이 모였어요 Dozens of people gathered.
수요	suyo	noun	demand 이 제품의 수요가 급격히 늘었어요 Demand for this product increased sharply.
수용¹	suyong	noun	accommodation, capacity · 수용 인원, 오백 명 수용 이 강당은 오백 명 수용이 가능해요 This auditorium can accommodate five hundred people.
수입품	suippum	noun	imported goods, imported products 수입품이라서 가격이 좀 높아요 It's imported, so the price is a little high.
수준	sujun	noun	level, standard 영어 실력이 원어민 수준이에요 My English is at a native speaker's level.
수천	sucheon	numeral / determiner	thousands, several thousand 행사에 수천 명이 모였어요 Thousands of people gathered at the event.
수행	suhaeng	noun	performance, execution, carrying out 임무를 성공적으로 수행했어요 I successfully carried out the assignment.
숙이다	sugida	verb	to bow, to lower, to bend down 선생님께 인사할 때 고개를 숙였어요 숙이다 → 숙였어요 I bowed my head when greeting the teacher.
순간적	sunganjeok	determiner / noun	momentary, instantaneous 순간적인 판단이 중요해요 Split-second decisions are important.
순식간	sunsikgan	noun	instant, flash, split second 순식간에 날이 어두워졌어요 It got dark in an instant.
순위	sunwi	noun	ranking, rank 우리 팀의 순위가 올랐어요 Our team's ranking went up.
순진	sunjin	noun	innocence, naivety 아이의 순진한 모습이 귀여워요 The child's innocence is adorable.
순하다	sunhada	adjective	to be gentle, to be mild, to be meek 이 강아지는 성격이 정말 순해요 순하다 → 순해요 This puppy has a really gentle temperament.
숨기다	sumgida	verb	to hide, to conceal 약점을 숨기고 싶어요 숨기다 → 숨기고 I want to hide my weaknesses.
숨소리	sumsori	noun	sound of breathing 자는 사람의 숨소리가 들려요 I can hear someone breathing in their sleep.
숨지다	sumjida	verb	to die, to pass away 소설 속 주인공은 오랜 병으로 숨졌어요 숨지다 → 숨졌어요 The main character in the novel died after a long illness.
스치다	seuchida	verb	to brush against, to graze, to pass by 바람이 뺨을 스치고 지나갔어요 스치다 → 스치고 The breeze brushed past my cheek.
승낙	seungnak	noun	consent, approval, permission 부모님께 승낙을 받았어요 I got permission from my parents.
승리	seungni	noun	victory, win 우리 팀이 승리를 거뒀어요 Our team won.
승패	seungpae	noun	victory or defeat, outcome 경기의 승패는 마지막 순간에 결정됐어요 The outcome of the game was decided at the last moment.
시각¹	sigak	noun	time, point in time · 정확한 시각 정확한 시각을 알려 주세요 Please tell me the exact time.
시달리다	sidallida	verb	to suffer from, to be tormented by 두통에 시달려서 병원에 갔어요 시달리다 → 시달려서 I went to the hospital because I was suffering from headaches.
시댁	sidaek	noun	husband's family home, in-laws' home 명절에 시댁에 방문했어요 I visited my husband's family home for the holiday.
시도	sido	noun	attempt, try 새로운 시도를 해 보기로 했어요 I decided to try something new.
시력	siryeok	noun	eyesight, vision 시력이 나빠져서 안경을 써요 I wear glasses because my eyesight has gotten worse.
시리즈	sirijeu	noun	series 이 드라마는 시리즈로 나와요 This drama is released as a series.
시부모	sibumo	noun	husband's parents, parents-in-law 시부모님께 인사를 드렸어요 I greeted my husband's parents.
시스템	siseutem	noun	system 새로운 시스템을 도입했어요 We introduced a new system.
시야	siya	noun	field of vision, view 안개 때문에 시야가 흐려요 The fog makes it hard to see clearly.
시인¹	siin	noun	poet · 시인의 작품 유명한 시인의 시를 읽었어요 I read a poem by a famous poet.
시일	siil	noun	time, days, period 이 일은 시일이 좀 걸려요 This task will take some time.
시절	sijeol	noun	days, period of time, era 학창 시절이 가장 즐거웠어요 My school days were the happiest time of my life.
시점	sijeom	noun	point in time, moment 이 시점에서 결정을 내려야 해요 We need to make a decision at this point.
시중¹	sijung	noun	market, marketplace · 시중 가격 · 시중에서 팔다 이 제품은 시중에서 살 수 있어요 This product is available in stores.
시청률	sicheongnyul	noun	viewer ratings, ratings 그 드라마는 시청률이 높아요 That drama has high ratings.
시합	sihap	noun	match, game, competition 내일 농구 시합이 있어요 There's a basketball game tomorrow.
시행	sihaeng	noun	implementation, enforcement 새 법이 내년에 시행돼요 The new law takes effect next year.
신¹	sin	noun	shoes, footwear · 신을 신다 새 신을 신고 나갔어요 I went out wearing new shoes.
신념	sinnyeom	noun	belief, conviction 민수 씨는 자신의 신념을 지켜요 Minsu stays true to his convictions.
신비	sinbi	noun	mystery, wonder 바다는 신비로 가득 차 있어요 The ocean is full of mysteries.
신세	sinse	noun	one's situation, being indebted 부모님께 신세를 많이 졌어요 My parents have done so much for me.
신세대	sinsedae	noun	new generation, younger generation 신세대는 디지털 문화에 익숙해요 The younger generation is familiar with digital culture.
신앙	sinang	noun	faith, religious belief 신앙이 깊은 사람이에요 That person has deep religious faith.
신중	sinjung	noun	prudence, carefulness 신중하게 결정해야 해요 We need to make a careful decision.
신체적	sinchejeok	determiner / noun	physical, bodily 신체적인 활동이 건강에 좋아요 Physical activity is good for your health.
신화	sinhwa	noun	myth, legend 그리스 신화 이야기가 재미있어요 The stories in Greek mythology are interesting.
실감	silgam	noun	sense of reality, feeling real 직접 경험하니 실감이 나요 Experiencing it firsthand makes it feel real.
실례¹	sillye	noun	rudeness, discourtesy · 실례가 되다 큰 소리로 전화하는 것은 실례예요 It's rude to talk loudly on the phone.
실시	silsi	noun	implementation, putting into practice 새로운 정책의 실시를 발표했어요 They announced the implementation of a new policy.
실업	sireop	noun	unemployment 실업률이 높아지고 있어요 The unemployment rate is rising.
실용적	siryongjeok	determiner / noun	practical, utilitarian 이 가방은 실용적이에요 This bag is practical.
실장	siljang	noun	section chief, department head 실장님께 보고서를 제출했어요 I submitted the report to the department head.
실체	silche	noun	substance, entity, real form 그 사건의 실체가 밝혀졌어요 The truth about that incident came to light.
실현	silhyeon	noun	realization, achievement 꿈의 실현을 위해 노력해요 I'm working to make my dream come true.
심리적	simnijeok	determiner / noun	psychological, mental 심리적 부담을 줄여야 해요 We need to reduce the psychological pressure.
심정	simjeong	noun	feelings, inner state of mind 그 사람의 심정을 이해해요 I understand how that person feels.
싸구려	ssaguryeo	noun	cheap goods, cheapo 싸구려 물건은 금방 망가져요 Cheap goods break easily.
싸이다	ssaida	verb	to be wrapped, to be surrounded 안개에 싸여서 앞이 안 보여요 싸이다 → 싸여서 I'm surrounded by fog and can't see ahead.
싼값	ssangap	noun	low price, bargain price 싼값에 좋은 물건을 샀어요 I bought something good at a low price.
쏘다	ssoda	verb	to shoot, to sting, to fire 양궁 수업에서 과녁을 향해 화살을 쐈어요 쏘다 → 쐈어요 I shot an arrow at the target in archery class.
쐬다	ssoeda	verb	to get some fresh air, to be exposed to 잠깐 바람을 쐬러 나갔어요 쐬다 → 쐬러 I went out for a little fresh air.
쑤시다¹	ssusida	verb	to ache, to throb (with a dull pain) · 몸이 쑤시다 다리가 쑤셔서 잘 못 걸었어요 쑤시다 → 쑤셔서 My legs ached, so I had trouble walking.
쓸쓸하다	sseulsseulhada	adjective	to be lonely, to be desolate 혼자 집에 있으면 쓸쓸해요 쓸쓸하다 → 쓸쓸해요 I feel lonely when I'm home alone.
씌우다	ssuiuda	verb	to put on, to cover, to place over 고양이 머리에 모자를 씌웠어요 씌우다 → 씌웠어요 I put a hat on the cat's head.
아깝다	akkapda	adjective	to be a waste, to be a pity 이렇게 좋은 기회를 놓치다니 아깝네요 아깝다 → 아깝네요 It's a shame to miss such a good opportunity.
아드님	adeunim	noun	your son (honorific) 아드님이 정말 훌륭하시네요 Your son is truly impressive.
아무렇다	amureota	adjective	to be a certain way, to be so 그 일은 아무렇지 않아요 아무렇다 → 아무렇지 That doesn't bother me.
아쉬움	aswium	noun	regret, feeling of missing out 여행이 끝나고 아쉬움이 남았어요 I felt sad that the trip was over.
악화	akhwa	noun	worsening, deterioration 건강이 악화되어서 병원에 갔어요 My health got worse, so I went to the hospital.
안기다¹	angida	verb	to be held, to be embraced · 품에 안기다 아이가 엄마 품에 안겼어요 안기다 → 안겼어요 The child nestled into their mother's arms.
안기다²	angida	verb	to give, to bring (a result, joy) to someone · 기쁨을 안기다, 성과를 안기다 그 선수가 우리 팀에 첫 우승을 안겨 줬어요 안기다 → 안겨 That player brought our team its first championship.
안되다	andoeda	adjective	to be a pity, to be unfortunate 친구가 아파서 많이 안됐어요 안되다 → 안됐어요 I feel really sorry for my friend who is sick.
안타까워하다	antakkawohada	verb	to feel sorry for, to pity 친구의 실패를 안타까워했어요 안타까워하다 → 안타까워했어요 I felt sorry that my friend had failed.
안타깝다	antakkapda	adjective	to be regrettable, to be unfortunate 경기에서 져서 정말 안타까워요 안타깝다 → 안타까워요 I'm really disappointed that we lost the game.
안팎	anpak	noun	inside and outside, approximately 상자 안팎을 꼼꼼히 확인했어요 I carefully checked the inside and outside of the box.
앉히다	anchida	verb	to seat someone, to make sit 선생님이 학생을 의자에 앉혔어요 앉히다 → 앉혔어요 The teacher had the student sit in a chair.
알아맞히다	aramachida	verb	to guess correctly, to figure out 수수께끼를 알아맞혔어요 알아맞히다 → 알아맞혔어요 I solved the riddle.
알차다	alchada	adjective	to be substantial, to be fulfilling 이번 여행은 정말 알찬 경험이었어요 알차다 → 알찬 This trip was a really fulfilling experience.
앓다	alta	verb	to be ill, to suffer from illness 감기를 앓고 있어서 쉬고 있어요 앓다 → 앓고 I have a cold, so I'm resting.
압력	amnyeok	noun	pressure, stress 상사에게 압력을 받았어요 My boss put pressure on me.
앞길	apgil	noun	path ahead, future road 앞길이 밝은 사람이에요 That person has a bright future.
앞두다	apduda	verb	to have ahead, to be approaching 시험을 앞두고 긴장이 됐어요 앞두다 → 앞두고 I felt nervous before the exam.
앞서다	apseoda	verb	to go ahead, to be in front 우리 팀이 경쟁에서 앞서고 있어요 앞서다 → 앞서고 Our team is ahead in the competition.
앞세우다	apseuda	verb	to put forward, to emphasize, to lead with 아이를 앞세워서 사진을 찍었어요 앞세우다 → 앞세워서 We took a photo with the child in front.
앞장서다	apjangseoda	verb	to take the lead, to go at the front 김 선생님이 앞장서서 이끌었어요 앞장서다 → 앞장서서 Mr. Kim took the lead and guided us.
애쓰다	aesseuda	verb	to strive, to make effort 좋은 결과를 위해 열심히 애썼어요 애쓰다 → 애썼어요 I worked hard to get good results.
애정	aejeong	noun	affection, love, attachment 민수 씨는 가족에게 큰 애정을 갖고 있어요 Minsu has deep affection for his family.
액수	aeksu	noun	amount, sum of money 계약 액수를 확인했어요 I checked the contract amount.
야하다	yahada	adjective	to be flashy, to be revealing, to be lewd 셔츠 무늬가 너무 야해서 단색으로 골랐어요 야하다 → 야해서 The shirt's pattern was too flashy, so I chose a solid color.
약점	yakjeom	noun	weak point, weakness 자신의 약점을 극복하려고 해요 I'm trying to overcome my weaknesses.
약혼녀	yakhonnyeo	noun	fiancee 약혼녀를 가족에게 소개했어요 I introduced my fiancee to my family.
약혼자	yakhonja	noun	fiance, betrothed 약혼자와 함께 여행을 갔어요 I went on a trip with my fiance.
얌전	yamjeon	noun	quietness, gentle manner 그 아이는 얌전한 모습으로 앉아 있어요 That child is sitting quietly and calmly.
양국	yangguk	noun	both countries, two nations 양국 학생들이 함께 문화 행사에 참여했어요 Students from both countries took part in a cultural event together.
양심	yangsim	noun	conscience 양심에 따라 행동해야 해요 We should act according to our conscience.
얕다	yatda	adjective	to be shallow 이 연못은 물이 얕아요 얕다 → 얕아요 The water in this pond is shallow.
어긋나다	eogeunnada	verb	to go wrong, to deviate, to clash 계획이 어긋나서 당황했어요 어긋나다 → 어긋나서 I was flustered when things didn't go as planned.
어려워하다	eoryeowohada	verb	to find difficult, to struggle with 한국어 발음을 어려워해요 어려워하다 → 어려워해요 They find Korean pronunciation difficult.
어리석다	eoriseokda	adjective	to be foolish, to be stupid 그런 어리석은 실수를 하면 안 돼요 어리석다 → 어리석은 You shouldn't make such a foolish mistake.
어색하다	eosaekada	adjective	to be awkward, to be uncomfortable 처음 만나서 어색해요 어색하다 → 어색해요 It's awkward because this is our first time meeting.
어찌하다	eojjihada	verb	to do how, to deal with 이 상황을 어찌할지 모르겠어요 어찌하다 → 어찌할지 I don't know how to handle this situation.
억양	eogyang	noun	intonation, pitch accent 억양에 따라 의미가 달라질 수 있어요 The meaning can change depending on the intonation.
억울하다	eogulhada	adjective	to feel wronged, to feel unfairly treated 오해를 받아서 억울해요 억울하다 → 억울해요 I feel wronged because I've been misunderstood.
언급	eongeup	noun	mention, reference 그 이름에 대한 언급이 없었어요 There was no mention of that name.
언론	eollon	noun	press, media 언론에서 그 사건을 보도했어요 The media reported on the incident.
얹다	eonda	verb	to place on top, to put on 밥 위에 달걀 프라이를 얹었어요 얹다 → 얹었어요 I put a fried egg on top of the rice.
엄격	eomgyeok	noun	strictness, severity 선생님의 엄격함 덕분에 실력이 늘었어요 My skills improved thanks to my teacher's strictness.
엄숙하다	eomsukada	adjective	to be solemn, to be grave 졸업식 분위기가 엄숙했어요 엄숙하다 → 엄숙했어요 The atmosphere at the graduation ceremony was solemn.
엄청나다	eomcheongnada	adjective	to be enormous, to be tremendous 그 소식이 엄청나게 충격적이었어요 엄청나다 → 엄청나게 That news was incredibly shocking.
업계	eopgye	noun	industry, trade, business sector 그 회사는 업계에서 유명해요 That company is well known in the industry.
업적	eopjeok	noun	achievement, accomplishment 그분의 업적을 기념하는 행사가 열렸어요 An event was held to honor that person's achievements.
업체	eopche	noun	company, business, firm 새로운 업체와 계약을 맺었어요 We signed a contract with a new company.
엉뚱하다	eongttunghada	adjective	to be absurd, to be unexpected 그 사람은 엉뚱한 대답을 해요 엉뚱하다 → 엉뚱한 That person gives unexpected answers.
엉터리	eongteori	noun	nonsense, sham, fraud 그건 엉터리 정보예요 That information is bogus.
에너지	eneoji	noun	energy 오늘은 에너지가 넘쳐요 I'm full of energy today.
여건	yeogeon	noun	conditions, circumstances 일할 여건이 좋지 않아요 The conditions for working aren't good.
여럿	yeoreot	noun	several, many people or things 여럿이 함께 모여 회의했어요 Several of us got together for a meeting.
여부	yeobu	noun	whether or not, question of 참석 여부를 알려주세요 Please let me know whether you'll attend.
역사상	yeoksasang	noun	in history, historically 역사상 가장 위대한 발명이에요 It's the greatest invention in history.
엮다	yeokda	verb	to weave, to compile, to string together 시를 엮어서 시집을 만들었어요 엮다 → 엮어서 I compiled poems into a poetry collection.
연간	yeongan	noun	annually, per year 연간 수입이 얼마예요 How much is your annual income?
연관	yeongwan	noun	connection, association, relation 그 두 사건은 연관이 있어요 Those two incidents are connected.
연구원²	yeonguwon	noun	research institute · 국립 연구원 · 연구원에서 일하다 이 연구원은 환경 문제를 연구하는 기관이에요 This research institute is an organization that studies environmental issues.
연구자	yeonguja	noun	researcher 연구자들이 새로운 방법을 발견했어요 The researchers discovered a new method.
연도	yeondo	noun	year 졸업 연도를 써 주세요 Please write down the year you graduated.
연령	yeollyeong	noun	age, years of age 가입 연령 제한이 있어요 There is an age restriction for joining.
연봉	yeonbong	noun	annual salary 올해 연봉이 올랐어요 My annual salary went up this year.
연속	yeonsok	noun	continuation, series, continuity 우리 팀이 세 번 연속 우승했어요 Our team won the championship three times in a row.
연체	yeonche	noun	overdue payment, late payment 카드 연체가 생기면 이자가 붙어요 If your credit card payment is overdue, you'll be charged interest.
연체료	yeoncheryo	noun	late fee, overdue charge 책을 늦게 반납해서 연체료를 냈어요 I paid a late fee because I returned the book late.
연합	yeonhap	noun	union, alliance, coalition 두 단체가 연합해서 행동했어요 The two groups joined forces and took action.
열정	yeoljeong	noun	passion, enthusiasm 그 선생님은 교육에 열정이 있어요 That teacher is passionate about education.
엿보다	yeotboda	verb	to peek at, to spy on 창문 너머로 안을 엿봤어요 엿보다 → 엿봤어요 I peeked inside through the window.
영업	yeongeop	noun	business, sales, operation 가게가 오늘도 영업 중이에요 The store is open today, too.
영역	yeongyeok	noun	area, domain, field 이 일은 제 영역 밖이에요 This work is outside my area of expertise.
영원	yeongwon	noun	eternity, forever 우리의 우정은 영원할 거예요 Our friendship will last forever.
영향력	yeonghyangnyeok	noun	influence, power of influence 선생님의 말은 학생들에게 큰 영향력이 있어요 A teacher's words have a strong influence on students.
영혼	yeonghon	noun	soul, spirit 그 영화는 영혼에 대한 이야기예요 That movie is a story about souls.
예감	yegam	noun	premonition, hunch 좋은 일이 생길 것 같은 예감이 들어요 I have a feeling something good is going to happen.
예비	yebi	noun	preparation, reserve 예비 배터리를 따로 챙겼어요 I packed a spare battery separately.
예선	yeseon	noun	preliminary round, qualifier 예선을 통과해야 본선에 나갈 수 있어요 You have to pass the preliminary round to compete in the main event.
예술적	yesuljeok	determiner / noun	artistic 그 작품은 예술적 가치가 높아요 That work has great artistic value.
예외	yeoe	noun	exception 모든 규칙에는 예외가 있어요 Every rule has an exception.
오가다	ogada	verb	to come and go, to travel back and forth 서울과 부산을 자주 오가요 오가다 → 오가요 I often travel back and forth between Seoul and Busan.
오르내리다	oreunaerida	verb	to go up and down, to fluctuate 주가가 매일 오르내려요 오르내리다 → 오르내려요 Stock prices go up and down every day.
온라인	ollain	noun	online 온라인으로 수업을 들었어요 I took a class online.
올려다보다	ollyeodaboda	verb	to look up at 하늘을 올려다보았어요 올려다보다 → 올려다보았어요 I looked up at the sky.
완벽	wanbyeok	noun	perfection 완벽한 발표를 위해 열심히 준비했어요 I worked hard to prepare for a perfect presentation.
완전	wanjeon	noun	completeness, perfection 운동은 완전 회복 후에 다시 시작할 거예요 I'll start exercising again after a full recovery.
외갓집	oegatjip	noun	maternal grandparents' home 명절에 외갓집에 놀러 갔어요 I visited my maternal grandparents' home for the holiday.
외면¹	oemyeon	noun	turning away, ignoring · 외면하다, 고개를 돌려 외면하다 그 사람은 항상 나를 외면해요 That person always ignores me.
외아들	oeadeul	noun	only son 그 집 외아들이 결혼했어요 That family's only son got married.
외치다	oechida	verb	to shout, to cry out 선수들이 이겼다고 크게 외쳤어요 외치다 → 외쳤어요 The players shouted loudly that they had won.
왼편	oenpyeon	noun	left side 건물 왼편에 주차장이 있어요 There's a parking lot on the left side of the building.
요구	yogu	noun	demand, request 팀원들의 요구를 잘 들어줘야 해요 We need to accommodate the team members' requests.
요새¹	yosae	noun	these days, lately · 요새 날씨 요새 날씨가 참 좋아요 The weather has been really nice lately.
요소	yoso	noun	element, factor 성공의 중요한 요소가 뭐예요 What is an important factor in success?
요약	yoyak	noun	summary, outline 긴 글을 요약해서 발표했어요 I summarized a long piece of writing and presented it.
요인	yoin	noun	factor, cause 성공의 요인이 뭔지 분석해요 We're analyzing the factors behind the success.
요즈음	yojeueum	noun	nowadays, these days 요즈음 날씨가 많이 더워졌어요 It's gotten much hotter lately.
요청	yocheong	noun	request, asking 도움을 요청했어요 I asked for help.
욕	yok	noun	swearing, cursing, insult 욕을 하면 안 돼요 You shouldn't swear.
욕망	yongmang	noun	desire, craving 더 나은 삶에 대한 욕망이 있어요 I have a desire for a better life.
욕심	yoksim	noun	greed, desire 욕심을 부리면 안 돼요 You shouldn't be greedy.
용감하다	yonggamhada	adjective	to be brave, to be courageous 소방관은 용감한 사람이에요 용감하다 → 용감한 Firefighters are brave people.
용건	yonggeon	noun	business matter, errand 어떤 용건으로 오셨나요 What brings you here?
용도	yongdo	noun	use, purpose 이 앱의 용도가 다양해요 This app has many uses.
용어	yongeo	noun	term, terminology 전문 용어가 많아서 이해하기 어려워요 It's hard to understand because there are so many technical terms.
우기다	ugida	verb	to insist stubbornly, to persist 자기가 맞다고 끝까지 우겼어요 우기다 → 우겼어요 They stubbornly insisted they were right until the very end.
우려	uryeo	noun	concern, worry 환경오염에 대한 우려가 커지고 있어요 Concern about environmental pollution is growing.
우아하다	uahada	adjective	to be elegant, to be graceful 저 배우의 동작이 정말 우아해요 우아하다 → 우아해요 That actor's movements are really graceful.
우연	uyeon	noun	coincidence, chance 우연히 길에서 친구를 만났어요 I ran into a friend on the street by chance.
운영	unyeong	noun	management, operation 이 카페는 운영 시간이 길어요 This cafe stays open for long hours.
움직임	umjigim	noun	movement, motion 무용수의 움직임이 정말 아름다워요 The dancer's movements are really beautiful.
원¹	won	noun	won (Korean currency unit) · 천 원 사과 하나에 천 원이에요 One apple costs 1,000 won.
원리	wolli	noun	principle, theory 물이 높은 곳에서 낮은 곳으로 흐르는 것은 자연의 원리예요 Water flowing from high ground to low ground is a principle of nature.
원서¹	wonseo	noun	application (form) · 원서를 내다 대학교 원서를 제출했어요 I submitted my college application.
원칙	wonchik	noun	principle, rule 절대 원칙을 어기지 않아요 I never go against my principles.
월말	wolmal	noun	end of month 월말에 청구서가 날아왔어요 A bill arrived at the end of the month.
웬만하다	wenmanhada	adjective	to be passable, to be tolerable 이 식당은 음식 맛이 웬만해요 웬만하다 → 웬만해요 The food at this restaurant is decent.
위기	wigi	noun	crisis 회사가 경제 위기를 극복했어요 The company overcame an economic crisis.
위대하다	widaehada	adjective	to be great, to be magnificent 그 과학자의 업적이 위대해요 위대하다 → 위대해요 That scientist's achievements are great.
위반	wiban	noun	violation, infringement 교통법규 위반으로 벌금을 냈어요 I paid a fine for a traffic violation.
위원회	wiwonhoe	noun	committee 위원회에서 중요한 결정을 내렸어요 The committee made an important decision.
위험성	wiheomseong	noun	danger, risk 이 화학물질의 위험성이 높아요 This chemical poses a high risk.
위협	wihyeop	noun	threat, intimidation 이 지역에 큰 위협이 생겼어요 A major threat has emerged in this area.
유교	yugyo	noun	Confucianism 한국 사회는 유교의 영향을 많이 받았어요 Korean society has been greatly influenced by Confucianism.
유능	yuneung	noun	competence, capability 민수 씨는 유능한 의사로 소문이 났어요 Minsu has a reputation as a skilled doctor.
유산	yusan	noun	heritage, inheritance 그 건물은 문화 유산으로 지정됐어요 That building was designated a cultural heritage site.
유일	yuil	noun	uniqueness, being the only one 이 사진은 할머니의 유일한 가족사진이에요 This is my grandmother's only family photo.
유지	yuji	noun	maintenance, preservation 건강을 유지하려면 운동이 필요해요 Exercise is necessary to stay healthy.
유창하다	yuchanghada	adjective	to be fluent, to be eloquent 그 친구는 영어가 유창해요 유창하다 → 유창해요 That friend speaks fluent English.
유치하다	yuchihada	adjective	to be childish, to be immature 그런 생각은 너무 유치해요 유치하다 → 유치해요 That way of thinking is too childish.
유통	yutong	noun	distribution, circulation 식품 유통 과정이 복잡해요 The food distribution process is complicated.
유형	yuhyeong	noun	type, category 성격 유형에 따라 적성이 달라요 People's aptitudes vary depending on their personality type.
유혹	yuhok	noun	temptation, lure 유혹을 뿌리치고 다이어트를 계속했어요 I resisted temptation and stuck to my diet.
육체	yukche	noun	body, flesh 육체가 건강해야 마음도 건강해요 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.
육체적	yukchejeok	determiner / noun	physical, bodily 육체적으로 너무 힘들어요 It's physically exhausting.
은혜	eunhye	noun	grace, favor, blessing 부모님의 은혜에 감사드려요 I'm grateful for everything my parents have done for me.
응시	eungsi	noun	taking (an exam), applying for a test 시험에 응시하기 위해 원서를 접수했어요 I submitted an application to take the exam.
의도	uido	noun	intention, intent 그 말을 한 의도가 뭐예요 What did you intend by saying that?
의무	uimu	noun	duty, obligation 시민으로서 의무를 다해야 해요 We must fulfill our duties as citizens.
의무적	uimujeok	determiner / noun	obligatory, compulsory 안전띠 착용은 의무적이에요 Wearing a seat belt is mandatory.
의문	uimun	noun	question, doubt 그 말을 들으니 의문이 생겼어요 Hearing that raised a question for me.
의식¹	uisik	noun	consciousness · 의식을 잃다 의식을 잃어서 응급실에 갔어요 I lost consciousness and was taken to the emergency room.
의심	uisim	noun	suspicion, doubt 민수 씨의 말에 의심이 들었어요 I had doubts about what Minsu said.
의외	uioe	noun	unexpectedness, surprise 그 결과가 의외여서 놀랐어요 I was surprised by the unexpected result.
의욕	uiyok	noun	motivation, will, drive 새 프로젝트에 대한 의욕이 넘쳐요 I'm full of enthusiasm for the new project.
의존	uijon	noun	dependence, reliance 부모님께 너무 의존하면 안 돼요 You shouldn't rely too much on your parents.
의지²	uiji	noun	will, willpower · 의지가 강하다 포기하지 않을 의지가 있어요 I have the will to keep going without giving up.
의지¹	uiji	noun	reliance, dependence · 친구에게 의지하다 힘들 때 친구에게 의지해요 I rely on my friends when things are tough.
이내²	inae	noun	within, inside (distance or time) · 한 시간 이내 십 분 이내에 도착할 수 있어요 I can get there within ten minutes.
이념	inyeom	noun	ideology, idea 두 학교의 교육 이념이 서로 달라요 The two schools have different educational philosophies.
이달	idal	noun	this month 이달 안에 보고서를 제출해야 해요 I have to submit the report by the end of this month.
이론	iron	noun	theory 이 이론은 아직 증명되지 않았어요 This theory has not been proven yet.
이롭다	iropda	adjective	to be beneficial, to be advantageous 건강에 이로운 음식을 먹어요 이롭다 → 이로운 I eat foods that are good for my health.
이룩하다	irukada	verb	to achieve, to accomplish 그 팀은 큰 성과를 이룩했어요 이룩하다 → 이룩했어요 That team achieved great results.
이르다³	ireuda	verb	to tell, to say · 조심하라고 이르다 선생님께서 조심하라고 이르셨어요 이르다 → 이르셨어요 The teacher told us to be careful.
이르다²	ireuda	verb	to reach, to arrive at · 목적지에 이르다 드디어 정상에 이르렀어요 이르다 → 이르렀어요 I finally reached the summit.
이민	imin	noun	immigration, emigration 민수 씨는 미국으로 이민을 갔어요 Minsu emigrated to the United States.
이상적	isangjeok	determiner / noun	ideal, idealistic 이상적인 환경에서 공부하고 싶어요 I want to study in an ideal environment.
이성¹	iseong	noun	reason, rationality · 이성적으로 판단하다 이성적으로 판단해야 해요 We need to use reason when making judgments.
이어지다	ieojida	verb	to be connected, to continue 강이 바다로 이어져요 이어지다 → 이어져요 The river leads to the sea.
이익	iik	noun	profit, benefit 회사의 이익이 작년보다 늘었어요 The company's profit has increased compared to last year.
이전¹	ijeon	noun	before, previously · 이전에, 이전 회사 이전에는 이곳이 학교였어요 This place used to be a school.
이해관계	ihaegwangye	noun	interests, stakes 두 회사의 이해관계가 충돌했어요 The two companies' interests clashed.
이혼	ihon	noun	divorce 두 사람이 결국 이혼했어요 The two eventually got divorced.
익다²	ikda	verb	to ripen · 사과가 익다, 과일이 익다 사과가 잘 익었어요 익다 → 익었어요 The apples are nicely ripe.
익히다²	ikida	verb	to learn, to master (a skill) · 기술을 익히다, 손에 익히다 매일 연습해서 운전 기술을 익혔어요 익히다 → 익혔어요 I practiced every day and mastered driving.
인간	ingan	noun	human being, person 인간은 사회적 동물이에요 Humans are social animals.
인간관계	ingangwangye	noun	human relationships 인간관계를 잘 유지하는 것이 중요해요 It's important to maintain good relationships with others.
인간성	inganseong	noun	humanity, human nature 사람의 인간성이 중요하다고 생각해요 I think a person's character is important.
인간적	inganjeok	determiner / noun	human, humane 그분은 인간적인 매력이 있어요 That person has a warm, personal charm.
인격	ingyeok	noun	character, personality 민수 씨는 인격이 훌륭한 사람이에요 Minsu is a person of admirable character.
인공	ingong	noun	artificial, man-made 인공 지능 기술이 빠르게 발전해요 Artificial intelligence technology is advancing rapidly.
인력	illyeok	noun	manpower, labor 인력이 부족해서 채용 중이에요 We're hiring because we're short-staffed.
인류	illyu	noun	humanity, humankind 과학의 발전은 인류에게 도움이 돼요 Scientific progress benefits humanity.
인식	insik	noun	recognition, awareness, perception 환경 문제에 대한 인식이 높아졌어요 Awareness of environmental issues has increased.
인연	inyeon	noun	fate, bond, connection 우리가 만난 건 인연인 것 같아요 I think we were meant to meet.
인용	inyong	noun	quotation, citation 논문에서 이 책을 인용했어요 I cited this book in my paper.
인재	injae	noun	talented person, talent 그 회사는 인재를 찾고 있어요 That company is looking for talented people.
인정²	injeong	noun	recognition, acknowledgment · 인정을 받다 노력을 인정받아서 기뻐요 I'm happy that my efforts have been recognized.
인정¹	injeong	noun	warmth, human feeling · 인정이 넘치다 시장에서 인정을 느꼈어요 I felt a sense of human warmth at the market.
인정받다	injeongbatda	verb	to be recognized, to receive acknowledgment 열심히 일해서 인정받았어요 인정받다 → 인정받았어요 I earned recognition for my hard work.
인하	inha	noun	reduction, lowering (price) 항공권 가격 인하 소식이 반가워요 I'm glad to hear that airfares are being reduced.
인하다	inhada	verb	to be due to, to be caused by 사고로 인한 피해가 컸어요 인하다 → 인한 The damage caused by the accident was extensive.
일교차	ilgyocha	noun	daily temperature range 봄에는 일교차가 커요 There's a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures in spring.
일대	ildae	noun	area, zone, region 이 일대가 새롭게 개발되고 있어요 This area is being redeveloped.
일반인	ilbanin	noun	ordinary person, layperson 일반인도 이 행사에 참가할 수 있어요 Members of the public can also participate in this event.
일반적	ilbanjeok	determiner / noun	general, typical 이것이 일반적인 방법이에요 This is the usual method.
일부분	ilbubun	noun	a part, a portion 이 문제는 일부분만 해결됐어요 This problem has only been partially resolved.
일상	ilsang	noun	daily life, everyday 일상에서 행복을 찾아요 I look for happiness in everyday life.
일상적	ilsangjeok	determiner / noun	everyday, daily, routine 그것은 일상적인 일이에요 That's an everyday occurrence.
일생	ilsaeng	noun	lifetime, one's whole life 일생에 한 번뿐인 경험이에요 It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
일석이조	ilseogijo	noun	killing two birds with one stone 운동도 하고 스트레스도 풀어서 일석이조예요 I get exercise and relieve stress, so it's two benefits in one.
일손	ilson	noun	help, helping hands, workforce 바쁜 계절에는 일손이 부족해요 We're short of help during the busy season.
일시¹	ilsi	noun	date and time · 행사 일시, 모임 일시 행사 일시를 확인해 주세요 Please check the date and time of the event.
일시불	ilsibul	noun	lump-sum payment 할부 대신 일시불로 계산했어요 I paid in full instead of in installments.
일으키다	ireukida	verb	to cause, to stir up, to raise 실수로 문제를 일으켜서 미안해요 일으키다 → 일으켜서 I'm sorry I accidentally caused a problem.
일종	iljong	noun	a kind of, a sort of 이건 일종의 취미예요 This is a kind of hobby.
일치	ilchi	noun	agreement, consistency, matching 두 사람의 의견이 일치했어요 The two people agreed with each other.
읽히다¹	ilkida	verb	to be read, to be easy to read · 책이 읽히다 이 소설은 여러 나라에서 널리 읽혀요 읽히다 → 읽혀요 This novel is widely read in many countries.
읽히다²	ilkida	verb	to make read, to have read · 책을 읽히다 선생님이 학생들에게 책을 읽혔어요 읽히다 → 읽혔어요 The teacher had the students read a book.
임금¹	imgeum	noun	wage, pay · 임금이 오르다 임금이 오르면 생활이 나아져요 Life gets better when wages go up.
임무	immu	noun	mission, duty, task 주어진 임무를 잘 완수했어요 I successfully completed the task I was given.
임시	imsi	noun	temporary, provisional 임시 해결책을 찾았어요 I found a temporary solution.
입사	ipsa	noun	joining a company, getting a job 내년에 입사할 계획이에요 I plan to join the company next year.
입장²	ipjang	noun	position, standpoint · 입장을 밝히다 · 상대방의 입장 상대방의 입장도 이해해야 해요 We also need to understand the other person's point of view.
잇따르다	itttareuda	verb	to follow in succession, to occur one after another 사고가 잇따라 발생해서 걱정돼요 잇따르다 → 잇따라 I'm worried because accidents keep happening one after another.
자극	jageuk	noun	stimulus, stimulation 새로운 경험이 좋은 자극이 돼요 New experiences provide positive stimulation.
자라나다	jaranada	verb	to grow up, to grow 아이들이 빠르게 자라나요 자라나다 → 자라나요 The children are growing up quickly.
자랑스럽다	jarangseureopda	adjective	to be proud of, to feel proud 우리 아이가 정말 자랑스러워요 자랑스럽다 → 자랑스러워요 I'm really proud of my child.
자본	jabon	noun	capital (finance) 사업을 시작하려면 자본이 필요해요 You need capital to start a business.
자부심	jabusim	noun	pride, self-esteem 자부심을 가지고 일하세요 Take pride in your work.
자살	jasal	noun	suicide 자살을 예방하는 것이 매우 중요해요 Preventing suicide is very important.
자신감	jasingam	noun	confidence, self-confidence 자신감을 가지고 도전해요 I take on challenges with confidence.
자연스럽다	jayeonseureopda	adjective	to be natural, to be unforced 그 사람의 행동이 자연스러워요 자연스럽다 → 자연스러워요 That person's behavior feels natural.
자연적	jayeonjeok	determiner / noun	natural, naturally occurring 자연적으로 치유되는 경우도 있어요 Sometimes it heals on its own.
자연환경	jayeonhwangyeong	noun	natural environment 자연환경을 보호하는 것이 중요해요 Protecting the natural environment is important.
자원¹	jawon	noun	resource · 천연자원, 자원이 풍부하다 이 나라는 천연자원이 풍부해요 This country is rich in natural resources.
자존심	jajonsim	noun	self-esteem, pride 자존심이 상해서 속상했어요 I was upset because my pride was hurt.
자취	jachwi	noun	living on one's own (away from family) 대학교 때 자취를 했어요 I lived on my own when I was in college.
작곡	jakgok	noun	musical composition, composing 주말마다 집에서 작곡 연습을 해요 I practice composing music at home every weekend.
작동	jakdong	noun	operation, functioning 기계가 잘 작동하고 있어요 The machine is working well.
작용	jagyong	noun	action, effect, function 약이 몸에 어떤 작용을 해요? What effect does the medicine have on the body?
작전	jakjeon	noun	operation, tactics, strategy 팀이 새로운 작전을 세웠어요 The team came up with a new strategy.
작품	jakpum	noun	work, piece, creation 그 화가의 작품이 유명해요 That painter's work is well known.
잘살다	jalsalda	verb	to live well, to be well-off 그 가족은 잘살고 있어요 잘살다 → 잘살고 That family is well-off.
잠기다¹	jamgida	verb	to be locked · 문이 잠기다 문이 잠겨 있어서 못 들어가요 잠기다 → 잠겨 The door is locked, so I can't get in.
잠들다	jamdeulda	verb	to fall asleep 아이가 금방 잠들었어요 잠들다 → 잠들었어요 The child fell asleep right away.
장가	jangga	noun	marriage (for a man) 오빠가 드디어 장가를 갔어요 My older brother finally got married.
장관¹	janggwan	noun	(government) minister · 외교부 장관 장관이 기자 회견을 했어요 The minister held a press conference.
장기간	janggigan	noun	long period, long term 장기간 해외에서 일했어요 I worked abroad for a long time.
장기적	janggijeok	determiner / noun	long-term 장기적인 계획을 세워야 해요 We need to make a long-term plan.
장남	jangnam	noun	eldest son 민수 씨는 집안의 장남이에요 Minsu is the eldest son in his family.
장모	jangmo	noun	mother-in-law (wife's mother) 장모님께 선물을 드렸어요 I gave my wife's mother a gift.
장애	jangae	noun	obstacle, disability, barrier 장애를 극복하고 목표를 이뤘어요 I overcame the obstacles and reached my goal.
장인	jangin	noun	father-in-law (wife's father) 장인어른께 선물을 드렸어요 I gave my wife's father a gift.
장하다	janghada	adjective	to be praiseworthy, to be admirable 그렇게 열심히 하다니 정말 장해요 장하다 → 장해요 It's truly admirable that you work so hard.
재능	jaeneung	noun	talent, gift 그 아이는 음악에 재능이 있어요 That child has a talent for music.
재산	jaesan	noun	property, assets, wealth 부모님께 재산을 물려받았어요 I inherited property from my parents.
재생	jaesaeng	noun	regeneration, playback, recycling 음악 재생을 멈췄어요 I stopped the music playback.
재수¹	jaesu	noun	luck, fortune · 재수가 좋다 이번 시험은 재수가 좋아서 합격했어요 I was lucky and passed the exam this time.
재작년	jaejangnyeon	noun	the year before last 재작년에 유럽 여행을 다녀왔어요 I took a trip to Europe the year before last.
재주	jaeju	noun	skill, talent, ability 그 사람은 재주가 정말 많아요 That person has so many talents.
재학생	jaehaksaeng	noun	current student, enrolled student 재학생은 도서관을 무료로 이용해요 Currently enrolled students can use the library for free.
저급	jeogeup	noun	low grade, low level 저급 제품은 금방 망가져요 Low-quality products break easily.
저장	jeojang	noun	storage, saving 파일을 저장하는 걸 잊지 마세요 Don't forget to save the file.
저지르다	jeojireuda	verb	to commit, to do (something bad) 실수를 저질러서 죄송해요 저지르다 → 저질러서 I'm sorry I made a mistake.
적	jeok	noun	enemy, foe 경기 중에도 상대 팀을 적으로 생각하지 않아요 Even during a game, I don't think of the other team as enemies.
적극	jeokgeuk	noun	proactiveness, enthusiasm, positivity 행사 준비에 적극 참여해 주세요 Please take an active part in preparing for the event.
적성	jeokseong	noun	aptitude, fit, suitability 자신의 적성에 맞는 직업을 찾으세요 Find a job that suits your abilities.
적어지다	jeogeojida	verb	to decrease, to become less 요즘 환경 문제로 동물의 수가 적어지고 있어요 적어지다 → 적어지고 Animal populations are declining these days because of environmental problems.
적용	jeogyong	noun	application, implementation 새 규칙을 수업에 적용했어요 I applied the new rules in class.
적자	jeokja	noun	deficit, red ink 회사가 적자를 기록했어요 The company reported a deficit.
적절하다	jeokjeolhada	adjective	to be appropriate, to be suitable 이 방법이 가장 적절해요 적절하다 → 적절해요 This method is the most appropriate.
전문적	jeonmunjeok	determiner / noun	specialized, professional 전문적인 교육이 필요해요 Specialized training is necessary.
전문직	jeonmunjik	noun	professional occupation 전문직에 종사하고 싶어요 I want to work in a profession that requires specialized skills.
전제	jeonje	noun	premise, precondition 이 계획의 전제는 협력이에요 Cooperation is a prerequisite for this plan.
전체적	jeonchejeok	determiner / noun	overall, comprehensive 전체적으로 발표 내용이 좋았어요 Overall, the presentation's content was good.
전후	jeonhu	noun	before and after, around (time) 출발 전후로 연락해 주세요 Please get in touch around the time you leave.
절대적	jeoldaejeok	determiner / noun	absolute, absoluteness 그 규칙은 절대적으로 지켜야 해요 That rule absolutely must be followed.
절차	jeolcha	noun	procedure, process 신청 절차가 복잡하지 않아요 The application process isn't complicated.
젊음	jeolmeum	noun	youth, youthfulness 젊음을 유지하려면 운동이 중요해요 Exercise is important for staying youthful.
점잖다	jeomjanta	adjective	to be dignified, well-mannered 그분은 항상 점잖게 행동해요 점잖다 → 점잖게 That person always behaves in a dignified manner.
접근	jeopgeun	noun	access, approach 인터넷 접근이 어려운 지역이 있어요 There are areas where internet access is difficult.
접속	jeopsok	noun	connection, access (internet) 인터넷 접속이 안 돼요 I can't connect to the internet.
접어들다	jeobeodeulda	verb	to enter, head into (a period) 이제 봄에 접어들었어요 접어들다 → 접어들었어요 We're now entering spring.
접하다	jeopada	verb	to encounter, come into contact with 다양한 문화를 접하면 좋아요 접하다 → 접하면 It's good to experience different cultures.
정기	jeonggi	noun	regular period, fixed term 정기 점검을 받아야 해요 You need to get regular inspections.
정기적	jeonggijeok	determiner / noun	regular, periodic 정기적으로 운동하는 게 좋아요 It's good to exercise regularly.
정당	jeongdang	noun	political party 두 정당이 협력 방안을 논의했어요 The two political parties discussed ways to cooperate.
정면	jeongmyeon	noun	front, head-on 정면을 바라보고 사진을 찍었어요 I faced forward for the photo.
정보화	jeongbohwa	noun	informatization, digitalization 정보화 사회에서 디지털 능력이 중요해요 Digital skills are important in an information society.
정부	jeongbu	noun	government 정부에서 새로운 정책을 발표했어요 The government announced a new policy.
정상¹	jeongsang	noun	normal (state), normality · 정상으로 돌아오다, 정상 수업 며칠 쉬고 나니 몸이 정상으로 돌아왔어요 After resting for a few days, I felt back to normal.
정상적	jeongsangjeok	determiner / noun	normal, standard 정상적인 상황이라면 문제없을 거예요 Under normal circumstances, there shouldn't be any problems.
정성	jeongseong	noun	sincerity, wholehearted care 정성을 다해서 음식을 만들었어요 I put my heart into preparing the food.
정식¹	jeongsik	noun	formal, official (properly) · 정식으로, 정식 직원 정식으로 허가를 받았어요 I received formal permission.
정신적	jeongsinjeok	determiner / noun	mental, psychological 정신적 건강도 중요해요 Mental health is important too.
정의¹	jeongui	noun	justice · 정의를 지키다 사회의 정의를 지켜야 해요 We must uphold justice in society.
정직	jeongjik	noun	honesty, integrity 정직이 가장 중요한 덕목이에요 Honesty is the most important virtue.
정착	jeongchak	noun	settlement, establishment 새로운 도시에 정착하는 데 시간이 걸렸어요 It took time to settle into the new city.
정책	jeongchaek	noun	policy 환경 보호 정책이 필요해요 We need policies to protect the environment.
정치적	jeongchijeok	determiner / noun	political 그것은 정치적인 문제예요 That's a political issue.
제도	jedo	noun	system, institution 이 나라는 민주주의 제도를 채택했어요 This country adopted a democratic system.
제때	jettae	noun	the right time, on time 약을 제때 먹는 게 중요해요 It's important to take your medicine on time.
제시	jesi	noun	presentation, suggestion 선생님이 좋은 방법을 제시해 줬어요 The teacher suggested a good approach.
제약¹	jeyak	noun	restriction, constraint · 제약을 받다 · 시간 제약 이 과제는 글자 수에 제약이 없어요 This assignment has no character limit.
제외	jeoe	noun	exclusion, exception 나를 제외하고 다 갔어요 Everyone went except me.
제자	jeja	noun	disciple, student 그 선생님의 제자가 됐어요 I became that teacher's student.
제자리	jejari	noun	one's original place, proper position 책을 제자리에 돌려놓으세요 Please put the book back where it belongs.
제작	jejak	noun	production, creation 다큐멘터리 제작에 참여했어요 I helped produce a documentary.
제한	jehan	noun	limitation, restriction 시간 제한이 있어서 빨리 해야 해요 There's a time limit, so we have to do it quickly.
조¹	jo	numeral / determiner	one trillion (Korean numeral) · (한자어 수) 조 · 수십조 원 정부 예산이 수십조 원에 달해요 The government budget amounts to tens of trillions of won.
조그맣다	jogeumata	adjective	to be tiny, very small 조그만 고양이가 귀여워요 조그맣다 → 조그만 The tiny cat is cute.
조기¹	jogi	noun	early stage, early (period) · 조기 교육, 조기 발견 조기 교육이 중요하다고 생각해요 I think early education is important.
조르다¹	joreuda	verb	to pester, to beg (someone for something) · 사 달라고 조르다 아이가 장난감을 사 달라고 졸랐어요 조르다 → 졸랐어요 The child kept asking me to buy a toy.
조심스럽다	josimseureopda	adjective	to be cautious, careful 새로운 상황이라 조심스러워요 조심스럽다 → 조심스러워요 I'm cautious because this is a new situation.
조작¹	jojak	noun	fabrication, rigging, manipulation (of facts or results) · 여론 조작 · 결과 조작 그 회사는 실험 결과를 조작한 사실이 드러났어요 It came to light that the company had falsified its experiment results.
조절	jojeol	noun	adjustment, control 온도 조절이 잘 안 돼요 The temperature control isn't working well.
조화	johwa	noun	harmony, balance 자연과 사람이 조화를 이루며 살아요 People live in harmony with nature.
존재	jonjae	noun	existence, being 친구의 존재가 저에게 큰 힘이 돼요 My friend's presence gives me great strength.
존중	jonjung	noun	respect, regard 서로 존중하면서 대화해야 해요 We should speak to each other with respect.
좁히다	jopida	verb	to narrow, reduce (a gap) 두 팀의 점수 차이를 좁혔어요 좁히다 → 좁혔어요 We narrowed the score gap between the two teams.
종교적	jonggyojeok	determiner / noun	religious 종교적 이유로 고기를 안 먹어요 I don't eat meat for religious reasons.
죄	joe	noun	sin, crime, guilt 죄를 지으면 벌을 받아요 If you commit a crime, you'll be punished.
주목	jumok	noun	attention, notice 그 발표가 많은 주목을 받았어요 That presentation received a lot of attention.
주식¹	jusik	noun	stocks, shares · 주식에 투자하다 주식에 투자하는 사람이 많아요 Many people invest in stocks.
주어지다	jueojida	verb	to be given, be provided 모두에게 기회가 주어졌어요 주어지다 → 주어졌어요 Everyone was given a chance.
주장	jujang	noun	claim, assertion, argument 자신의 주장을 분명히 말했어요 I clearly stated my position.
주저앉다	jujeoanda	verb	to sit down suddenly, collapse 갑자기 힘이 빠져서 주저앉았어요 주저앉다 → 주저앉았어요 I suddenly lost my strength and sank to the ground.
줄어들다	jureodeulda	verb	to decrease, dwindle 인구가 점점 줄어들고 있어요 줄어들다 → 줄어들고 The population is gradually declining.
중독	jungdok	noun	addiction, dependence 게임 중독은 심각한 문제예요 Gaming addiction is a serious problem.
중소기업	jungsogieop	noun	small and medium enterprise 중소기업에 취직하고 싶어요 I want to get a job at a small or medium-sized company.
중요성	jungyoseong	noun	importance, significance 건강의 중요성을 알아야 해요 We need to understand the importance of health.
즉석	jeukseok	noun	instant, on the spot 즉석에서 노래를 불러 줬어요 I sang a song for them on the spot.
증거	jeunggeo	noun	evidence, proof 범인을 잡을 증거가 필요해요 We need evidence to catch the culprit.
증명	jeungmyeong	noun	proof, verification, certification 신분 증명이 필요해요 Proof of identity is required.
지겹다	jigyeopda	adjective	to be tiresome, fed up with 매일 똑같은 일이 지겨워요 지겹다 → 지겨워요 I'm tired of doing the same work every day.
지급	jigeup	noun	payment, disbursement 월급 지급이 늦어져서 연락이 왔어요 I was contacted because my salary payment was delayed.
지능	jineung	noun	intelligence, intellect 인공 지능이 발전하고 있어요 Artificial intelligence is advancing.
지니다	jinida	verb	to possess, carry, have 항상 열정을 지니고 살아요 지니다 → 지니고 I always live with passion.
지다¹	jida	verb	to lose (a game, a fight) · 경기에서 지다 지난 주말 배드민턴 경기에서 친구에게 졌어요 지다 → 졌어요 I lost to my friend in a badminton match last weekend.
지도자	jidoja	noun	leader 훌륭한 지도자가 되고 싶어요 I want to become a great leader.
지불	jibul	noun	payment 신용카드로 지불했어요 I paid by credit card.
지식	jisik	noun	knowledge 다양한 지식을 쌓는 게 중요해요 It's important to build knowledge in a variety of areas.
지식인	jisigin	noun	intellectual, educated person 그분은 사회에서 인정받는 지식인이에요 That person is a respected intellectual in society.
지옥	jiok	noun	hell 지옥처럼 더운 날씨예요 It's as hot as hell.
지원²	jiwon	noun	support, assistance · 생활비 지원, 정부 지원 정부의 지원 덕분에 사업을 시작했어요 I started my business thanks to government support.
지위	jiwi	noun	status, position, rank 사회적 지위가 높아요 That person has high social status.
지적	jijeok	noun	criticism, pointing out 상사에게 지적을 받았어요 My supervisor pointed out a mistake I made.
지정	jijeong	noun	designation, appointment 이 오래된 건물이 문화재로 지정됐어요 This old building was designated as a cultural heritage site.
지출	jichul	noun	expenditure, spending 이번 달 지출이 너무 많았어요 I spent too much this month.
지치다	jichida	verb	to be exhausted, worn out 오래 걸어서 지쳤어요 지치다 → 지쳤어요 I'm exhausted from walking for so long.
지켜보다	jikyeoboda	verb	to watch over, keep an eye on 아이가 잘 크는지 지켜봤어요 지켜보다 → 지켜봤어요 I watched to see if the child was growing well.
지혜	jihye	noun	wisdom 어른들의 지혜에서 배울 점이 많아요 There is a lot to learn from the wisdom of our elders.
직접적	jikjeopjeok	determiner / noun	direct, immediate 직접적인 표현이 더 효과적이에요 Direct wording is more effective.
진단	jindan	noun	diagnosis 의사에게 진단을 받았어요 I received a diagnosis from a doctor.
진로	jillo	noun	career path, future course 고등학생 때 진로를 결정했어요 I decided on my career path in high school.
진리	jilli	noun	truth, ultimate principle 이 책을 읽으며 삶의 진리에 대해 생각해 봤어요 Reading this book made me reflect on the truths of life.
진술	jinsul	noun	statement, testimony 증인이 법정에서 진술했어요 The witness testified in court.
진실	jinsil	noun	truth, reality 진실을 말하는 것이 중요해요 It's important to tell the truth.
진정하다	jinjeonghada	adjective	to be genuine, sincere 그분은 진정한 친구예요 진정하다 → 진정한 That person is a true friend.
진출	jinchul	noun	advance, entry (into a field) 해외 시장으로의 진출을 준비하고 있어요 We're preparing to enter overseas markets.
질병	jilbyeong	noun	disease, illness 질병을 예방하려면 손을 자주 씻어야 해요 To prevent illness, you need to wash your hands often.
질서	jilseo	noun	order, discipline 공공장소에서 질서를 지켜야 해요 You need to maintain order in public places.
집단	jipdan	noun	group, collective 집단으로 행동하면 더 효과적이에요 It's more effective to act as a group.
집어넣다	jibeoneota	verb	to put in, insert, stuff 가방에 책을 집어넣었어요 집어넣다 → 집어넣었어요 I put a book in my bag.
집중적	jipjungjeok	determiner / noun	intensive, concentrated 이번 주에 집중적으로 공부할 거예요 I'm going to study intensively this week.
짓	jit	noun	act, behavior, deed 그런 짓은 하면 안 돼요 You mustn't do that sort of thing.
짙다	jitda	adjective	to be thick, dense, dark (color) 안개가 짙어서 앞이 안 보여요 짙다 → 짙어서 The fog is so thick that I can't see ahead.
짚다	jipda	verb	to lean on, point to, check 지팡이를 짚고 걸어가요 짚다 → 짚고 I walk with a cane.
짜증스럽다	jjajeungseureopda	adjective	to be annoying, irritating 소음 때문에 짜증스러워요 짜증스럽다 → 짜증스러워요 The noise is irritating me.
짝수	jjaksu	noun	even number 2, 4, 6, 8은 짝수예요 2, 4, 6, and 8 are even numbers.
쫓겨나다	jjotgyeonada	verb	to be chased out, expelled 규칙을 어겨서 쫓겨났어요 쫓겨나다 → 쫓겨났어요 I was kicked out for breaking the rules.
쫓기다	jjotgida	verb	to be chased, be pursued 범인이 경찰에게 쫓겼어요 쫓기다 → 쫓겼어요 The culprit was chased by the police.
쫓아내다	jjochanaeda	verb	to drive out, expel 창문을 열어 방 안의 파리를 쫓아냈어요 쫓아내다 → 쫓아냈어요 I opened the window and drove the fly out of the room.
쫓아다니다	jjochadanida	verb	to chase around, follow persistently 기자들이 연예인을 쫓아다녀요 쫓아다니다 → 쫓아다녀요 Reporters follow celebrities around.
쫓아오다	jjochaoda	verb	to chase and come, come after 강아지가 뒤에서 쫓아왔어요 쫓아오다 → 쫓아왔어요 The puppy came running after me.
찍다¹	jjikda	verb	to take (photo), stamp, press · 사진을 찍다 여행 중에 사진을 많이 찍었어요 찍다 → 찍었어요 I took lots of pictures during my trip.
찍히다	jjikida	verb	to be photographed, get stamped 사진이 잘 찍혔어요 찍히다 → 찍혔어요 The photo turned out well.
찡그리다	jjinggeurida	verb	to grimace, scrunch up face 냄새가 너무 나빠서 얼굴을 찡그렸어요 찡그리다 → 찡그렸어요 The smell was so bad that I scrunched up my face.
차별	chabyeol	noun	discrimination, distinction 나이로 차별하면 안 돼요 You mustn't discriminate based on age.
차원	chawon	noun	dimension, level, aspect 다른 차원에서 생각해 봐요 Let's think about it on a different level.
착각	chakgak	noun	misunderstanding, illusion 착각해서 엉뚱한 말을 했어요 I misunderstood and said something off the mark.
참석자	chamseokja	noun	attendee, participant 회의 참석자가 모두 자리에 앉았어요 All the meeting attendees took their seats.
참여	chamyeo	noun	participation, involvement 많은 시민이 행사에 참여했어요 Many residents took part in the event.
창작	changjak	noun	creative work, original creation 작가가 새 작품을 창작했어요 The writer created a new work.
창조	changjo	noun	creation, founding 새로운 것을 창조하는 일은 어려워요 Creating something new is difficult.
찾아내다	chajanaeda	verb	to find out, discover 범인을 마침내 찾아냈어요 찾아내다 → 찾아냈어요 We finally found the culprit.
찾아다니다	chajadanida	verb	to go around looking for 맛집을 찾아다니는 것이 취미예요 찾아다니다 → 찾아다니는 My hobby is exploring places with great food.
찾아뵙다	chajaboepda	verb	to visit (humbly), go see 설날에 할머니를 찾아뵙고 왔어요 찾아뵙다 → 찾아뵙고 I went to visit my grandmother for the Lunar New Year and came back.
채널	chaeneol	noun	channel 좋아하는 채널을 구독해요 I subscribe to channels I like.
채우다¹	chaeuda	verb	to fill, fill up · 가득 채우다 물병을 물로 가득 채웠어요 채우다 → 채웠어요 I filled the bottle with water.
채택	chaetaek	noun	adoption, selection 새로운 방안이 채택됐어요 A new approach was adopted.
책임	chaegim	noun	responsibility, duty 이 일은 제 책임이에요 This is my responsibility.
책임감	chaegimgam	noun	sense of responsibility 지민 씨는 책임감이 강한 사람이에요 Jimin has a strong sense of responsibility.
책임자	chaegimja	noun	person in charge, responsible person 책임자에게 바로 연락했어요 I contacted the person in charge right away.
책임지다	chaegimjida	verb	to take responsibility for 실수한 일을 책임지겠어요 책임지다 → 책임지겠어요 I'll take responsibility for my mistake.
처리	cheori	noun	handling, processing, disposal 업무 처리가 빠르고 정확해요 The work is handled quickly and accurately.
처벌	cheobeol	noun	punishment, penalty 규칙을 어기면 처벌을 받아요 If you break the rules, you'll be punished.
처하다	cheohada	verb	to be placed in, face (a situation) 어려운 상황에 처했어요 처하다 → 처했어요 I'm in a difficult situation.
천국	cheonguk	noun	heaven, paradise 이곳은 정말 천국 같아요 This place really feels like paradise.
천주교	cheonjugyo	noun	Catholicism 천주교 신자가 미사에 참석했어요 A Catholic attended Mass.
철¹	cheol	noun	season (time of year for something) · 꽃이 피는 철 꽃이 피는 철이 됐어요 The season when flowers bloom has arrived.
청하다	cheonghada	verb	to request, ask for 도움을 청해도 돼요 청하다 → 청해도 It's okay to ask for help.
체계	chegye	noun	system, framework 교육 체계를 개선해야 해요 We need to improve the education system.
체면	chemyeon	noun	face, dignity, social honor 체면 때문에 거절을 못 했어요 I couldn't say no because I wanted to save face.
초겨울	chogyeoul	noun	early winter 초겨울에 첫눈이 내렸어요 The first snow fell in early winter.
초기	chogi	noun	early stage, beginning 사업 초기에는 어려움이 많았어요 There were many difficulties in the early stages of the business.
초보	chobo	noun	beginner level, basics 저는 아직 초보 단계예요 I'm still at the beginner stage.
초보자	choboja	noun	beginner, novice 초보자도 쉽게 배울 수 있어요 Even beginners can learn it easily.
초여름	choyeoreum	noun	early summer 초여름 날씨가 너무 더워요 The early summer weather is too hot.
초점	chojeom	noun	focus, focal point 토론의 초점이 환경 문제예요 The discussion focuses on environmental issues.
총리	chongni	noun	prime minister 총리가 중요한 발표를 했어요 The prime minister made an important announcement.
최소	choeso	noun	minimum, the least 참가 인원은 최소 다섯 명이에요 At least five participants are required.
최신	choesin	noun	latest, most recent 최신 스마트폰을 샀어요 I bought the latest smartphone.
최종	choejong	noun	final, last 최종 결정을 내일 알려 드릴게요 I'll let you know the final decision tomorrow.
최초	choecho	noun	the first, the very beginning 민수 씨는 우리 동아리 최초의 외국인 회원이에요 Minsu is the first foreign member of our club.
추가	chuga	noun	addition, extra 메뉴를 하나 추가했어요 I added one item to the menu.
추진	chujin	noun	promotion, push, drive 새 프로젝트 추진이 시작됐어요 Work on the new project has gotten underway.
추천서	chucheonseo	noun	letter of recommendation 교수님께 추천서를 부탁드렸어요 I asked my professor for a letter of recommendation.
축소	chukso	noun	reduction, scaling down 예산을 축소해야 해요 We need to cut the budget.
출신	chulsin	noun	origin, background, hometown 그분은 서울 출신이에요 That person is from Seoul.
출연	churyeon	noun	appearance, performance 드라마에 출연한 배우가 유명해요 The actor who appeared in the TV series is famous.
출현	chulhyeon	noun	appearance, emergence 새로운 바이러스의 출현이 확인됐어요 The emergence of a new virus has been confirmed.
충격적	chunggyeokjeok	determiner / noun	shocking, impactful 그 사건은 정말 충격적이었어요 That incident was really shocking.
충고	chunggo	noun	advice, counsel 선생님의 충고를 잘 들었어요 I paid close attention to my teacher's advice.
취업	chwieop	noun	getting a job, employment 졸업 후 취업 준비를 시작했어요 I started preparing to look for a job after graduation.
측면	cheungmyeon	noun	aspect, side, dimension 경제적인 측면에서 생각해 봐야 해요 We need to consider it from an economic perspective.
친아들	chinadeul	noun	biological son 민수 씨는 그 부부의 친아들이에요 Minsu is that couple's biological son.
친아버지	chinabeoji	noun	biological father 친아버지를 십 년 만에 만났어요 I met my biological father for the first time in ten years.
친어머니	chineomeoni	noun	biological mother 친어머니와 오랜만에 만났어요 I met my biological mother for the first time in a long while.
친언니	chineonni	noun	biological older sister (of a woman) 친언니와 사이가 좋아요 I get along well with my older sister.
친오빠	chinoppa	noun	biological older brother (of a woman) 친오빠가 졸업 선물을 사 줬어요 My older brother bought me a graduation gift.
캄캄하다	kamkamhada	adjective	to be pitch dark 정전이 돼서 방이 캄캄해요 캄캄하다 → 캄캄해요 The room is pitch dark because the power went out.
커다랗다	keodarata	adjective	to be very large, huge 커다란 나무 아래에 앉았어요 커다랗다 → 커다란 I sat under a huge tree.
쾌적하다	kwaejeokada	adjective	to be comfortable, pleasant 이 카페는 환경이 쾌적해요 쾌적하다 → 쾌적해요 This cafe has a pleasant atmosphere.
큰돈	keundon	noun	large sum of money 집을 사려면 큰돈이 필요해요 You need a lot of money to buy a house.
큰딸	keunttal	noun	eldest daughter 큰딸이 대학교에 합격했어요 My eldest daughter got into college.
큰아들	keunadeul	noun	eldest son 큰아들이 이번 달에 결혼해요 My eldest son is getting married this month.
큰일	keunil	noun	serious matter, big deal 늦게 출발하면 큰일이 날 수 있어요 We could be in serious trouble if we leave late.
큰집	keunjip	noun	main family house, eldest brother's home 명절에 큰집에 모여요 We gather at the main family home for the holidays.
타고나다	tagonada	verb	to be born with (talent), have innately 민수 씨는 노래 실력을 타고났어요 타고나다 → 타고났어요 Minsu has a natural talent for singing.
타오르다	taoreuda	verb	to blaze up, flare up, burn fiercely 모닥불이 활활 타올랐어요 타오르다 → 타올랐어요 The campfire blazed brightly.
타인	tain	noun	other person, another person 타인을 배려하는 마음이 중요해요 It's important to be considerate of others.
탄생	tansaeng	noun	birth, emergence 새 브랜드의 탄생을 축하해요 Congratulations on the launch of the new brand.
택하다	taekada	verb	to choose, select 두 가지 중 하나를 택해야 해요 택하다 → 택해야 You have to choose one of the two options.
탤런트	taelleonteu	noun	TV actor, talent 그 탤런트는 연기를 잘해요 That TV actor is good at acting.
토의	toui	noun	discussion, deliberation 수업 시간에 토의를 했어요 We had a discussion in class.
통과	tonggwa	noun	passage, passing through, approval 시험에 통과했어요 I passed the exam.
퇴직	toejik	noun	retirement, resignation 아버지가 내년에 퇴직하세요 My father is retiring next year.
투자	tuja	noun	investment 주식에 투자하는 것은 위험할 수 있어요 Investing in stocks can be risky.
특수	teuksu	noun	special, unique (circumstance) 이 임무에는 특수한 기술이 필요해요 This assignment requires specialized skills.
특정	teukjeong	noun	specific, particular 특정 조건을 만족해야 해요 You have to meet certain conditions.
틀림없다	teullimeopda	adjective	to be certain, without doubt 이 가방은 지민 씨 것임이 틀림없어요 틀림없다 → 틀림없어요 This bag must belong to Jimin.
팬¹	paen	noun	fan (supporter) · 팬 사인회 그 가수의 팬이 정말 많아요 That singer has a lot of fans.
퍼지다	peojida	verb	to spread, to diffuse 소문이 빠르게 퍼졌어요 퍼지다 → 퍼졌어요 The rumor spread quickly.
펴내다	pyeonaeda	verb	to publish, to put out 작가가 새 책을 펴냈어요 펴내다 → 펴냈어요 The author published a new book.
편견	pyeongyeon	noun	prejudice, bias 편견 없이 사람을 봐야 해요 You should see people without prejudice.
편의	pyeonui	noun	convenience, benefit 이 앱은 생활의 편의를 높여 줘요 This app makes everyday life more convenient.
펼쳐지다	pyeolchyeojida	verb	to unfold, to spread out 눈앞에 넓은 바다가 펼쳐졌어요 펼쳐지다 → 펼쳐졌어요 A vast ocean stretched out before my eyes.
펼치다	pyeolchida	verb	to unfold, to spread, to display 지도를 펼쳐서 길을 찾았어요 펼치다 → 펼쳐서 I unfolded the map and found my way.
평	pyeong	noun	review, comment, criticism 영화에 대한 평이 좋아요 The movie has good reviews.
평균	pyeonggyun	noun	average, mean 이 시험의 평균 점수는 칠십 점이에요 The average score on this test is 70.
평등	pyeongdeung	noun	equality 모든 사람은 평등해요 Everyone is equal.
평상시	pyeongsangsi	noun	ordinary times, usual days 평상시에는 일찍 일어나요 I usually get up early.
평생	pyeongsaeng	noun	whole life, lifetime 평생 이 일을 하고 싶어요 I want to do this work for the rest of my life.
포근하다	pogeunhada	adjective	to be warm and cozy, to be snug 이 담요가 포근해요 포근하다 → 포근해요 This blanket is warm and cozy.
폭넓다	pongneolda	adjective	to be wide, to be broad 그분은 폭넓은 지식을 갖고 있어요 폭넓다 → 폭넓은 That person has a broad range of knowledge.
폭력	pongnyeok	noun	violence 폭력은 절대 안 돼요 Violence is never acceptable.
표면	pyomyeon	noun	surface, face 물체의 표면이 매끄러워요 The surface of the object is smooth.
표준	pyojun	noun	standard, norm 국제 표준에 맞게 만들었어요 It was made to meet international standards.
표준어	pyojuneo	noun	standard language 표준어를 정확하게 사용하는 것이 중요해요 It is important to use the standard language correctly.
풀어지다	pureojida	verb	to come undone, to loosen, to relax 신발 끈이 풀어졌어요 풀어지다 → 풀어졌어요 My shoelaces came undone.
품다	pumda	verb	to hold, to embrace, to harbor 꿈을 품고 열심히 노력해요 품다 → 품고 I hold on to my dream and work hard.
풍부하다	pungbuhada	adjective	to be abundant, to be rich 이 지역은 천연자원이 풍부해요 풍부하다 → 풍부해요 This region is rich in natural resources.
풍속	pungsok	noun	customs, manners, folk ways 각 나라마다 고유한 풍속이 있어요 Every country has its own unique customs.
프로¹	peuro	noun	pro, professional · 프로 야구 · 프로 선수 그분의 요리 솜씨는 프로 수준이에요 That person's cooking skills are at a professional level.
필수	pilsu	noun	essential, requirement 여권은 해외여행에 필수예요 A passport is essential for international travel.
필수적	pilsujeok	determiner / noun	essential, indispensable 이 일에는 영어가 필수적이에요 English is essential for this job.
필요성	piryoseong	noun	necessity, need 운동의 필요성을 느꼈어요 I realized the need for exercise.
하	ha	noun	bottom, lower part 성적을 상, 중, 하로 나눴어요 We divided the grades into high, middle, and low categories.
하느님	haneunim	noun	God, the Lord 하느님께 기도를 드렸어요 I prayed to God.
학력	hangnyeok	noun	academic background, educational level 취직하려면 학력이 중요할 때도 있어요 Your educational background can sometimes matter when looking for a job.
학문	hangmun	noun	academic study, scholarship 학문을 깊이 연구했어요 I pursued in-depth academic research.
학비	hakbi	noun	school expenses, tuition 학비가 올라서 걱정이에요 I'm worried because tuition has gone up.
한³	han	noun	limit, bound · 할 수 있는 한 할 수 있는 한 최선을 다해요 I do the best I can.
한²	han	noun	Han (Korean sorrow), resentment · 한을 품다 · 한이 풀리다 그 이야기에는 한이 담겨 있어요 That story carries a deep sense of unresolved sorrow.
한가운데	hangaunde	noun	very center, middle 광장 한가운데에 분수대가 있어요 There is a fountain in the very center of the square.
한계	hangye	noun	limit, boundary 모든 사람에게는 한계가 있어요 Everyone has limits.
한국적	hangukjeok	determiner / noun	Korean-style, typically Korean 한국적인 음식을 좋아해요 I like food with a distinctly Korean character.
한눈¹	hannun	noun	a glance, one look · 한눈에 보다 한눈에 전체 상황을 파악했어요 I grasped the whole situation at a glance.
한둘	handul	numeral	one or two, a couple 문제가 한둘이 아니에요 There are more than just one or two problems.
한마디	hanmadi	noun	a word, a brief remark 한마디만 해도 그 의미를 알 수 있어요 Even a brief remark is enough for me to understand the meaning.
한순간	hansungan	noun	a moment, an instant 한순간의 실수로 모든 것이 바뀌었어요 A momentary mistake changed everything.
한편	hanpyeon	noun	one side, meanwhile, on the other hand 그 영화는 한편으로는 슬프고 한편으로는 재미있어요 That movie is sad in some ways and entertaining in others.
할부	halbu	noun	installment payment 냉장고를 할부로 구입했어요 I bought the refrigerator in installments.
합격자	hapgyeokja	noun	successful applicant, passer 합격자 명단이 발표됐어요 The list of successful applicants was announced.
합리적	hamnijeok	determiner / noun	rational, reasonable 합리적인 가격으로 살 수 있어요 You can buy it at a reasonable price.
합의	habui	noun	agreement, consensus 두 나라가 드디어 합의에 도달했어요 The two countries finally reached an agreement.
합하다	hapada	verb	to combine, to add together 두 금액을 합하면 십만 원이에요 합하다 → 합하면 The two amounts add up to 100,000 won.
해결책	haegyeolchaek	noun	solution, countermeasure 문제의 해결책을 찾았어요 I found a solution to the problem.
해내다	haenaeda	verb	to accomplish, to manage to do 어려운 과제를 결국 해냈어요 해내다 → 해냈어요 I finally managed to complete the difficult assignment.
해당	haedang	noun	the relevant, the applicable, pertaining 해당 서류를 제출해 주세요 Please submit the relevant documents.
해롭다	haeropda	adjective	to be harmful, to be bad for 잠이 너무 부족하면 건강에 해로워요 해롭다 → 해로워요 Getting far too little sleep is bad for your health.
해방	haebang	noun	liberation, emancipation 시험이 끝나서 공부의 부담에서 해방됐어요 With the exam over, I was free from the burden of studying.
해석	haeseok	noun	interpretation, reading 그 문장의 해석이 다양해요 There are various interpretations of that sentence.
해설	haeseol	noun	commentary, explanation 경기 해설을 들으며 응원했어요 I cheered while listening to the game commentary.
해소	haeso	noun	relief, resolution, elimination 운동으로 스트레스를 해소해요 I relieve stress through exercise.
해치다	haechida	verb	to harm, to hurt, to damage 환경을 해치는 행동은 하면 안 돼요 해치다 → 해치는 You should not do things that harm the environment.
행위	haengwi	noun	act, action, deed 공연 중 사진을 찍는 행위는 허용되지 않아요 Taking photos during the performance is not allowed.
행정	haengjeong	noun	administration, governance 행정 업무를 처리하는 데 시간이 걸려요 It takes time to handle administrative tasks.
행하다	haenghada	verb	to carry out, to perform, to do 의식을 행하는 방법을 배웠어요 행하다 → 행하는 I learned how to perform the ceremony.
향상	hyangsang	noun	improvement, advancement 실력 향상을 위해 꾸준히 연습해요 I practice regularly to improve my skills.
허가	heoga	noun	permission, approval 공사를 시작하려면 먼저 허가를 받아야 해요 You must get permission before starting construction.
허용	heoyong	noun	permission, allowance 이곳에서는 사진 촬영이 허용돼요 Photography is allowed here.
험하다	heomhada	adjective	to be rough, to be rugged, to be harsh 산길이 험해서 조심해야 해요 험하다 → 험해서 The mountain trail is rough, so you need to be careful.
헤매다	hemaeda	verb	to wander, to roam 길을 잃고 한 시간이나 헤맸어요 헤매다 → 헤맸어요 I got lost and wandered around for a whole hour.
헤아리다	hearida	verb	to count, to reckon, to fathom 사람의 마음을 헤아리기가 쉽지 않아요 헤아리다 → 헤아리기가 It is not easy to understand how someone feels.
헤엄치다	heeomchida	verb	to swim 강에서 헤엄쳤어요 헤엄치다 → 헤엄쳤어요 I swam in the river.
현대인	hyeondaein	noun	modern person, contemporary person 현대인은 스트레스를 많이 받아요 People today experience a lot of stress.
현대적	hyeondaejeok	determiner / noun	modern, contemporary 그 건물은 현대적인 디자인이에요 That building has a modern design.
현실	hyeonsil	noun	reality, actuality 꿈을 현실로 만들려고 매일 연습해요 I practice every day to make my dream a reality.
현실적	hyeonsiljeok	determiner / noun	realistic, practical 현실적인 목표를 세우는 것이 중요해요 It is important to set realistic goals.
현장	hyeonjang	noun	site, scene, field 사고 현장에 구급대가 왔어요 Paramedics arrived at the scene of the accident.
협력	hyeomnyeok	noun	cooperation, collaboration 두 나라의 협력이 중요해요 Cooperation between the two countries is important.
협조	hyeopjo	noun	cooperation, assistance 여러분의 협조가 필요해요 We need everyone's cooperation.
형님	hyeongnim	noun	older brother (respectful address) 형님께 안부 전화를 드렸어요 I called my older brother to see how he was doing.
형성	hyeongseong	noun	formation 새로운 습관이 형성되려면 시간이 걸려요 It takes time to form a new habit.
형식	hyeongsik	noun	form, format 보고서 형식을 맞춰서 제출했어요 I submitted the report in the required format.
형편	hyeongpyeon	noun	circumstances, situation 집안 형편이 어려워요 My family is struggling financially.
혜택	hyetaek	noun	benefit, privilege 회원이 되면 다양한 혜택을 받아요 Members receive a variety of benefits.
호감	hogam	noun	favorable impression, liking 그 사람에게 호감을 느꼈어요 I took a liking to that person.
호기심	hogisim	noun	curiosity, inquisitiveness 아이들은 새로운 것에 대한 호기심이 많아요 Children are very curious about new things.
홀수	holsu	noun	odd number 삼은 홀수예요 Three is an odd number.
홍보	hongbo	noun	publicity, promotion, PR 회사 신제품 홍보를 열심히 했어요 I worked hard to promote the company's new product.
화제	hwaje	noun	topic of conversation, hot topic 그 사건이 화제가 됐어요 That incident became a topic of conversation.
확대	hwakdae	noun	expansion, enlargement 사업 규모를 확대할 계획이에요 We plan to expand the business.
확보	hwakbo	noun	securing, obtaining 자금 확보에 성공했어요 We succeeded in securing funding.
확산	hwaksan	noun	spread, diffusion 감기가 빠르게 확산됐어요 The cold spread quickly.
확신	hwaksin	noun	conviction, certainty 성공할 수 있다는 확신이 있어요 I'm confident that I can succeed.
확실하다	hwaksilhada	adjective	to be certain, to be sure 그 사실이 확실해요 확실하다 → 확실해요 That fact is certain.
확장	hwakjang	noun	expansion, extension 사업의 확장을 계획하고 있어요 We are planning to expand the business.
환상	hwansang	noun	fantasy, illusion 그것은 그냥 환상이었어요 It was just an illusion.
활기	hwalgi	noun	vitality, energy, liveliness 봄이 되면 거리에 활기가 넘쳐요 The streets come alive in spring.
활용	hwaryong	noun	utilization, application 자원을 효과적으로 활용해야 해요 We need to use resources effectively.
회복	hoebok	noun	recovery, restoration 수술 후 빠르게 회복됐어요 I recovered quickly after surgery.
효과적	hyogwajeok	determiner / noun	effective, effectual 이 방법이 가장 효과적이에요 This method is the most effective.
효도	hyodo	noun	filial piety, devotion to parents 부모님께 효도하는 것이 중요해요 It is important to be devoted to your parents.
효율적	hyoyuljeok	determiner / noun	efficient, effective 효율적인 방법으로 일을 했어요 I did the work efficiently.
효자	hyoja	noun	filial son, devoted son 민수 씨는 부모님을 잘 모시는 효자예요 Minsu is a devoted son who takes good care of his parents.
후보	hubo	noun	candidate, nominee 선거에 후보로 나섰어요 I ran as a candidate in the election.
후회스럽다	huhoeseureopda	adjective	to be regretful, to feel remorse 그때 그 선택이 후회스러워요 후회스럽다 → 후회스러워요 I regret the choice I made back then.
흔적	heunjeok	noun	trace, mark, vestige 사고 현장에 흔적이 남아 있어요 Traces remain at the scene of the accident.
흔하다	heunhada	adjective	to be common, to be ordinary 이런 물건은 요즘 흔해요 흔하다 → 흔해요 Things like this are common these days.
흘러내리다	heulleonaerida	verb	to flow down, to trickle down 땀이 얼굴을 따라 흘러내렸어요 흘러내리다 → 흘러내렸어요 Sweat ran down my face.
흡수	heupsu	noun	absorption 이 수건은 물의 흡수가 빨라요 This towel absorbs water quickly.
흥미	heungmi	noun	interest, curiosity 이 주제에 흥미가 생겼어요 I became interested in this topic.
흥미롭다	heungmiropda	adjective	to be interesting, to be fascinating 이 책은 정말 흥미로워요 흥미롭다 → 흥미로워요 This book is really interesting.
흥분	heungbun	noun	excitement, agitation 골을 넣자마자 흥분했어요 I got excited as soon as I scored a goal.
흩어지다	heuteojida	verb	to scatter, to disperse 군중이 사방으로 흩어졌어요 흩어지다 → 흩어졌어요 The crowd scattered in all directions.
힘쓰다	himsseuda	verb	to strive, to make efforts 성공을 위해 힘쓰고 있어요 힘쓰다 → 힘쓰고 I'm working hard to succeed.
힘차다	himchada	adjective	to be powerful, to be vigorous 선수가 힘차게 달려요 힘차다 → 힘차게 The athlete runs powerfully.
의사²	uisa	noun	intention, wish · 의사를 밝히다 부장님이 회의에서 반대 의사를 밝히셨어요 At the meeting, the department head made their opposition clear.
가리다²	garida	verb	to tell apart, to judge (right from wrong); to be picky about · 잘잘못을 가리다, 음식을 가리다 누가 잘했는지 가리기가 어려워요 가리다 → 가리기가 It's hard to tell who did better.
시각²	sigak	noun	viewpoint, perspective · 긍정적인 시각, 시각 차이 같은 문제도 시각에 따라 다르게 보여요 The same problem can look different depending on your point of view.
해³	hae	noun	harm, damage · 해를 끼치다, 해가 되다 담배는 건강에 해가 돼요 Smoking is harmful to your health.
행사²	haengsa	noun	exercise, use (of power or rights) · 권력 행사, 권리를 행사하다 국민은 선거로 자신의 권리를 행사해요 Citizens exercise their rights through elections.
사상²	sasang	noun	in history, ever (as in a record) · 사상 최초 · 사상 최대 이번 대회에서 사상 최초로 여자 선수가 우승했어요 In this competition, a woman won for the first time in history.
애²	ae	noun	effort, pains · 애를 쓰다, 애를 들이다 시험에 합격하려고 정말 애를 많이 썼어요 I put in a lot of effort to pass the exam.
상관²	sanggwan	noun	relation, connection · 상관이 없다, 상관없다 그 일은 저와 아무 상관이 없어요 That has nothing to do with me.
익다³	ikda	adjective	to be familiar (to the eye or ear) · 눈에 익다, 귀에 익다, 낯이 익다 몇 번 와 봐서 이제 이 길이 눈에 익어요 익다 → 익어요 I've been here a few times, so this road looks familiar now.
부⁴	bu	noun	department, division (of an organization) · 영업부, 각 부의 업무 우리 회사 영업부는 다른 부보다 직원이 많아요 Our company's sales department has more employees than the other departments.
빠지다⁴	ppajida	verb	to be omitted, to be missing · 이름이 빠지다, 항목이 빠지다 참가자 명단에서 제 이름이 빠졌어요 빠지다 → 빠졌어요 My name was left off the participant list.
발전¹	baljeon	noun	development, progress · 경제 발전 · 기술 발전 한국 경제는 빠른 발전을 이뤘어요 The Korean economy developed rapidly.
인상²	insang	noun	facial appearance, the look of someone's face · 인상이 좋다 그 사람은 인상이 정말 좋아요 That person really has a pleasant-looking face.
적응	jeogeung	noun	adaptation, adjustment 새로운 환경에 적응하는 데 시간이 걸려요 It takes time to adjust to a new environment.
태도	taedo	noun	attitude 선생님의 태도가 친절해요 The teacher has a friendly manner.
가치관	gachigwan	noun	values, sense of values 사람마다 가치관이 달라요 Everyone has different values.
경향성	gyeonghyangseong	noun	tendency, propensity 설문 결과에서 비슷한 경향성이 나타났어요 Similar tendencies emerged in the survey results.
과정¹	gwajeong	noun	process, procedure · 과정을 거치다 이 과정을 통해 많이 배웠어요 I learned a lot through this process.
분석	bunseok	noun	analysis 데이터를 분석한 결과를 발표했어요 I presented the results of the data analysis.
영향	yeonghyang	noun	influence, effect 부모님의 영향을 많이 받았어요 My parents have had a big influence on me.
조건	jogeon	noun	condition, requirement 취업 조건이 까다로워요 The hiring requirements are strict.
판단	pandan	noun	judgment, decision 선생님의 판단을 믿어요 I trust the teacher's judgment.
현상	hyeonsang	noun	phenomenon 이 현상은 전 세계에서 나타나요 This phenomenon occurs all over the world.

No matching words.