Lower Intermediate Korean People & Relationships Vocabulary List (TOPIK 3)
A complete list of 103 lower intermediate-level Korean people & relationships vocabulary words (TOPIK 3). Every word includes romanization and its English meaning, curated by a certified Korean language teacher. Filter to search, or switch levels below.
| Korean | Romanization | Meaning | Picture |
|---|---|---|---|
| 붓다¹ L3-06 | butda | to swell, to puff up · 얼굴이 붓다 발이 많이 부었어요 붓다 → 부었어요 My feet are very swollen. | |
| 집주인 L3-09 | jipjuin | landlord, house owner 집주인한테 보증금을 돌려 달라고 했어요 I asked the landlord to return my deposit. | |
| 면접관 L3-14 | myeonjeopgwan | interviewer 면접관이 자기소개를 해 보라고 했어요 The interviewer asked me to introduce myself. | |
| 가렵다 | garyeopda | to be itchy 모기에 물려서 너무 가려워요 가렵다 → 가려워요 I'm so itchy from a mosquito bite. | |
| 검다 | geomda | to be black, dark in color 밤하늘이 검어요 검다 → 검어요 The night sky is black. | |
| 눈사람 | nunsaram | snowman 아이들이 눈사람을 만들었어요 The children made a snowman. | |
| 동그랗다 | donggeurata | to be round, to be circular 쟁반 모양이 동그래요 동그랗다 → 동그래요 The tray is round. | |
| 둥글다 | dunggeulda | to be round, to be spherical 공이 둥글어요 둥글다 → 둥글어요 The ball is round. | |
| 떨리다 | tteollida | to be nervous, to tremble, to shake 발표 전에 손이 떨려요 떨리다 → 떨려요 My hands shake before a presentation. | |
| 몸무게 | mommuge | body weight 몸무게를 재 봤어요 I checked my weight. | |
| 몸살 | momsal | body ache, fatigue illness 몸살이 나서 쉬었어요 I rested because I was feeling ill and achy all over. | |
| 몸짓 | momjit | gesture, body movement 몸짓으로 설명했어요 I explained it with gestures. | |
| 미끄럽다 | mikkeureopda | to be slippery 바닥이 미끄러워서 조심해요 미끄럽다 → 미끄러워서 I'm careful because the floor is slippery. | |
| 분실물 | bunsilmul | lost item, lost property 분실물 센터에 지갑을 맡겼어요 I handed the wallet in at the lost and found. | |
| 분필 | bunpil | chalk 선생님이 분필로 칠판에 썼어요 The teacher wrote on the board with chalk. | |
| 붐비다 | bumbida | to be crowded, to be packed 지하철이 붐벼요 붐비다 → 붐벼요 The subway is crowded. | |
| 빨개지다 | ppalgaejida | to turn red, to become red 부끄러워서 얼굴이 빨개졌어요 빨개지다 → 빨개졌어요 My face turned red with embarrassment. | |
| 살찌다 | saljjida | to gain weight, to get fat 요즘 살쪄서 걱정이에요 살찌다 → 살쪄서 I'm worried because I've gained weight lately. | |
| 신부¹ | sinbu | bride 결혼식에서 신부가 예뻤어요 The bride looked beautiful at the wedding. | |
| 온몸 | onmom | whole body, entire body 온몸이 아파요 My whole body aches. | |
| 지저분하다 | jijeobunhada | to be messy, to be dirty 책상이 너무 지저분해요 지저분하다 → 지저분해요 The desk is very messy. | |
| 통통하다 | tongtonghada | to be chubby, to be plump 아이가 통통해서 귀여워요 통통하다 → 통통해서 The child is chubby and cute. | |
| 화분 | hwabun | flowerpot, plant pot 화분에 물을 줬어요 I watered the plant in the pot. | |
| 신부² | sinbu | (Catholic) priest, Father · 신부님, 성당 일요일마다 성당에서 신부님의 말씀을 들어요 Every Sunday I listen to the priest's sermon at church. | |
| 돌² | dol | first birthday; (counter) anniversary · 돌이 되다, 돌잔치 우리 아기가 다음 주에 돌이에요 Our baby turns one next week. | |
| 띠² | tti | Chinese zodiac sign (animal of one's birth year) · 돼지띠, 무슨 띠 무슨 띠예요? 저는 토끼띠예요 What's your zodiac animal? I'm a Rabbit. | |
| 모자² | moja | mother and son · 모자가 닮다, 모자 사이 두 사람은 모자 사이라서 많이 닮았어요 The two are mother and son, so they look a lot alike. | |
| 부인² | buin | married woman, lady · 중년 부인 공원에서 중년 부인들이 운동을 하고 있어요 Middle-aged women are exercising in the park. | |
| 부자² | buja | father and son · 부자가 닮다, 부자 사이 두 사람은 부자 사이인데 성격이 정말 달라요 The two are father and son, but their personalities are really different. | |
| 시장² | sijang | mayor · 시장을 뽑다, 서울 시장 새로 뽑힌 시장이 시민들에게 인사했어요 The newly elected mayor greeted the citizens. | |
| 중² | jung | Buddhist monk (plain term) · 절의 중, 스님 옛날이야기에 산속 절에 사는 중이 나와요 An old tale features a monk who lives at a temple in the mountains. | |
| 정신없다 L3-01 | jeongsineopda | to be chaotic, to be overwhelmed 요즘 너무 바빠서 정신없어요 정신없다 → 정신없어요 I am so busy these days that I feel overwhelmed. | |
| 용서하다 L3-04 | yongseohada | to forgive 진심으로 사과했더니 친구가 용서해 줬어요 용서하다 → 용서해 I apologized sincerely, and my friend forgave me. | |
| 약속하다 L3-04 | yaksokada | to promise, make a promise 다시는 늦지 않겠다고 약속했어요 약속하다 → 약속했어요 I promised I wouldn't be late again. | |
| 겸손하다 L3-08 | gyeomsonhada | to be humble, modest 그 사람은 능력이 뛰어난데도 항상 겸손해요 겸손하다 → 겸손해요 That person is always humble despite being very talented. | |
| 부장님 L3-16 | bujangnim | department head (honorific) 부장님께서 오늘 회의를 일찍 끝내 주셨어요 The department head let us finish today's meeting early. | |
| 동갑 L3-20 | donggap | same age, peer 우리는 동갑이라서 말을 편하게 해요 We're the same age, so we speak casually to each other. | |
| 거절하다 L3-23 | geojeolhada | to refuse, decline 친구의 부탁을 정중하게 거절했어요 거절하다 → 거절했어요 I politely declined my friend's request. | |
| 가득하다 | gadeukada | to be full, filled up 방이 햇빛으로 가득해요 가득하다 → 가득해요 The room is filled with sunlight. | |
| 가리다¹ | garida | to cover, to hide (from view) · 얼굴을 가리다 신문지로 햇빛을 가렸어요 가리다 → 가렸어요 I blocked the sunlight with a newspaper. | |
| 감정 | gamjeong | emotion, feeling, sentiment 감정을 솔직하게 표현해요 I express my feelings honestly. | |
| 곱다 | gopda | to be beautiful, pretty, fine 단풍이 정말 곱네요 곱다 → 곱네요 The fall leaves are really beautiful. | |
| 관계없다 | gwangyeeopda | to be unrelated, to have nothing to do with 그건 이 일과 관계없어요 관계없다 → 관계없어요 That has nothing to do with this matter. | |
| 관계있다 | gwangyeitda | to be related, to be relevant 이 문제는 건강과 관계있어요 관계있다 → 관계있어요 This issue is related to health. | |
| 낯설다 | natseolda | to be unfamiliar, strange, new 새 직장이 아직 낯설어요 낯설다 → 낯설어요 My new workplace still feels unfamiliar. | |
| 냉정하다¹ | naengjeonghada | to be calm, cool-headed · 냉정하게 판단하다 화가 나도 냉정하게 생각해야 해요 냉정하다 → 냉정하게 Even when you are angry, you should think calmly. | |
| 눈부시다 | nunbusida | to be dazzling, to be blinding 햇빛이 눈부셔요 눈부시다 → 눈부셔요 The sunlight is dazzling. | |
| 늘어나다 | neureonada | to increase, to grow 요즘 관광객이 많이 늘어났어요 늘어나다 → 늘어났어요 The number of tourists has increased a lot lately. | |
| 단단하다 | dandanhada | to be hard, to be firm, to be solid 이 나무는 아주 단단해요 단단하다 → 단단해요 This wood is very hard. | |
| 달콤하다 | dalkomhada | to be sweet, to be sugary 이 케이크가 달콤해요 달콤하다 → 달콤해요 This cake is sweet. | |
| 당연하다 | dangyeonhada | to be natural, to be obvious, to be of course 친구가 도와주는 건 당연해요 당연하다 → 당연해요 It's only natural for a friend to help. | |
| 대단하다 | daedanhada | to be great, to be amazing, to be outstanding 정말 대단한 실력이에요 대단하다 → 대단한 Your skills are really impressive. | |
| 대하다 | daehada | to deal with, to treat, to face 손님을 친절하게 대해야 해요 대하다 → 대해야 You should treat customers kindly. | |
| 딱딱하다 | ttakttakada | to be hard, to be stiff, to be rigid 이 빵은 너무 딱딱해요 딱딱하다 → 딱딱해요 This bread is too hard. | |
| 뛰어나다 | ttwieonada | to be excellent, to be outstanding 그 학생은 실력이 뛰어나요 뛰어나다 → 뛰어나요 That student is highly skilled. | |
| 마음씨 | maeumssi | disposition, personality, temperament 그 사람은 마음씨가 착해요 That person is kindhearted. | |
| 만족스럽다 | manjokseureopda | to be satisfying, to be satisfactory 결과가 만족스러워요 만족스럽다 → 만족스러워요 I'm satisfied with the results. | |
| 멋지다 | meotjida | to be cool, to be stylish, to be awesome 새 옷이 정말 멋져요 멋지다 → 멋져요 The new clothes look really stylish. | |
| 밉다 | mipda | to be ugly, to be hateful, to be unpleasant 왜 그렇게 밉게 굴어요 밉다 → 밉게 Why are you being so unpleasant? | |
| 밤늦다 | bamneutda | to be late at night 밤늦게 혼자 다니면 위험해요 밤늦다 → 밤늦게 It's dangerous to go out alone late at night. | |
| 분단 | bundan | division, partition (of a country) 수업에서 나라의 분단에 대해 배웠어요 We learned about the division of a country in class. | |
| 분리 | bulli | separation, division 쓰레기 분리를 잘해야 해요 We need to sort the trash properly. | |
| 분실 | bunsil | loss, misplacement 지갑 분실 신고를 했어요 I reported my wallet missing. | |
| 불만족스럽다 | bulmanjokseureopda | to be unsatisfied, to be displeased 결과가 불만족스러워요 불만족스럽다 → 불만족스러워요 I'm dissatisfied with the results. | |
| 사라지다 | sarajida | to disappear, to vanish 연기처럼 사라져 버렸어요 사라지다 → 사라져 It vanished like smoke. | |
| 사촌 | sachon | cousin 사촌과 함께 여행을 갔어요 I went on a trip with my cousin. | |
| 상관없다 | sanggwaneopda | to be irrelevant, to not matter 늦어도 상관없어요 상관없다 → 상관없어요 It's okay to be late. | |
| 서투르다 | seotureuda | to be unskillful, to be clumsy 아직 요리가 서툴러요 서투르다 → 서툴러요 I'm still not very good at cooking. | |
| 성실 | seongsil | sincerity, diligence 그 사람은 성실해서 믿음직해요 That person is diligent and dependable. | |
| 속상하다 | soksanghada | to be upset, to be heartbroken 시험에 떨어져서 속상해요 속상하다 → 속상해요 I'm upset because I failed the exam. | |
| 손자 | sonja | grandson 할아버지가 손자를 사랑해요 The grandfather loves his grandson. | |
| 솜씨 | somssi | skill, craftsmanship, dexterity 요리 솜씨가 정말 좋아요 You're really good at cooking. | |
| 습하다 | seupada | to be humid, to be damp 장마철에는 너무 습해요 습하다 → 습해요 It's too humid during the rainy season. | |
| 신기하다 | singihada | to be amazing, to be remarkable 한국 음식이 정말 신기해요 신기하다 → 신기해요 I find Korean food really fascinating. | |
| 신분 | sinbun | identity, status 신분을 확인해 주세요 Please verify the person's identity. | |
| 신체 | sinche | body, physique 신체 검사를 받았어요 I had a physical examination. | |
| 심각하다 | simgakada | to be serious, to be grave, to be severe 상황이 정말 심각해요 심각하다 → 심각해요 The situation is really serious. | |
| 씨¹ | ssi | Mr., Ms. (polite title after a name) · (이름) 씨 이민수 씨가 오셨어요 Minsu Lee is here. | |
| 아랫사람 | araetsaram | subordinate, junior person 아랫사람에게 친절하게 대해요 I treat my juniors kindly. | |
| 아이디어 | aidieo | idea, notion 좋은 아이디어가 생각났어요 I came up with a good idea. | |
| 여유롭다 | yeoyuropda | to be relaxed, to be at ease, to be leisurely 주말 아침이 여유로워요 여유롭다 → 여유로워요 Weekend mornings are relaxing. | |
| 연하다 | yeonhada | to be light, to be pale, to be mild 이 색깔이 연해서 예뻐요 연하다 → 연해서 This color is pretty because it's pale. | |
| 영리하다 | yeongnihada | to be clever, to be smart, to be intelligent 그 아이는 정말 영리해요 영리하다 → 영리해요 That child is really smart. | |
| 올바르다 | olbareuda | to be correct, to be right, to be upright 올바른 방법으로 해야 해요 올바르다 → 올바른 You have to do it the right way. | |
| 외삼촌 | oesamchon | maternal uncle 외삼촌이 생일 선물을 주셨어요 My uncle on my mother's side gave me a birthday present. | |
| 웃어른 | useoreun | elder, senior, superior person 웃어른을 공경해야 해요 We should respect our elders. | |
| 위하다 | wihada | to be for, to be in favor of, to care for 가족을 위해서 열심히 일해요 위하다 → 위해서 I work hard for my family. | |
| 윗사람 | witsaram | superior, senior person 윗사람에게 존댓말을 써요 I use honorific language with people senior to me. | |
| 자세하다 | jasehada | to be detailed, to be thorough 설명이 정말 자세해요 자세하다 → 자세해요 The explanation is really detailed. | |
| 자유롭다 | jayuropda | to be free, to be unrestricted 주말에는 자유로운 시간을 보내요 자유롭다 → 자유로운 I spend my weekends doing what I like. | |
| 작은아버지 | jageunabeoji | paternal uncle (father's younger brother) 작은아버지 댁에 갔어요 I went to my uncle's house. | |
| 작은어머니 | jageuneomeoni | paternal uncle's wife 작은어머니께 인사드렸어요 I greeted my aunt. | |
| 저렴하다 | jeoryeomhada | to be cheap, to be inexpensive 이 식당은 가격이 저렴해요 저렴하다 → 저렴해요 The prices at this restaurant are low. | |
| 특성 | teukseong | characteristic, property, nature 이 제품의 특성을 설명해 주세요 Please explain the characteristics of this product. | |
| 한때 | hanttae | once, at one time, for a while 한때 그 가수가 인기 있었어요 That singer was popular at one time. | |
| 회장 | hoejang | chairman, president 새 회장이 선출됐어요 A new president was elected. | |
| 남³ | nam | male, man (paired with female) · 남과 여, 남녀 화장실 입구에 남, 여 표시가 있어요 There are men and women signs at the restroom entrance. | |
| 맞다² | matda | to welcome, to receive (guests); to greet (a new year) · 손님을 맞다, 새해를 맞다 가족과 함께 새해를 맞았어요 맞다 → 맞았어요 I welcomed the new year with my family. | |
| 여² | yeo | female, woman (paired with male) · 남과 여, 남녀 설문지에 남, 여 중 하나를 골라 표시해 주세요 On the survey, please mark either male or female. | |
| 예³ | ye | courtesy, manners, etiquette · 예를 갖추다, 예가 바르다 어른을 만나면 예를 갖춰서 인사해요 When I meet elders, I greet them with proper courtesy. | |
| 이성² | iseong | the opposite sex · 이성 친구 고등학생 때는 이성 친구가 없었어요 I didn't have any friends of the opposite sex in high school. | |
| 끼² | kki | flair, natural talent (for entertaining) · 끼가 많다, 끼가 있다 그 친구는 끼가 많아서 노래도 춤도 잘해요 That friend has a lot of flair, so they're good at both singing and dancing. | |
| 냉정하다² | naengjeonghada | to be cold, heartless (toward others) · 냉정하게 거절하다 부탁을 했는데 친구가 냉정하게 거절했어요 냉정하다 → 냉정하게 I asked a favor, but my friend coldly turned me down. |
FAQ
- How many TOPIK 3 Korean people & relationships words are on this list?
- This page lists 103 lower intermediate-level Korean people & relationships vocabulary words (TOPIK 3), each with romanization and an English meaning — free, by a certified Korean teacher.
- Is this people & relationships word list free to use?
- It is free with no sign-up. Browse and search the full list online, switch TOPIK levels above, or open the matching lessons to study the words in context.
A
Written by Alvin Lim Certified Korean Language Teacher (Level 2)