Intermediate Korean People & Relationships Vocabulary (TOPIK 4)
A complete list of 119 intermediate-level Korean people & relationships vocabulary words (TOPIK 4). Every word includes romanization and its English meaning, curated by a certified Korean language teacher. Filter to search, or switch levels below.
| Korean | Romanization | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 가정주부 | gajeongjubu | housewife, homemaker |
| 간 | gan | liver, seasoning, saltiness |
| 거지 | geoji | beggar |
| 거칠다 | geochilda | to be rough, to be coarse |
| 걱정스럽다 | geokjeongseureopda | to be worried, to be anxious |
| 검사 | geomsa | inspection, examination, prosecutor |
| 겁나다 | geomnada | to be scared, to be frightened |
| 겉모습 | geonmoseup | outward appearance, outer look |
| 견디다 | gyeondida | to endure, to bear |
| 겸손 | gyeomson | humility, modesty |
| 고독 | godok | loneliness, solitude |
| 고마워하다 | gomawohada | to feel grateful, to be thankful |
| 고통 | gotong | pain, agony |
| 고통스럽다 | gotongseureopda | to be painful, to be agonizing |
| 공손하다 | gongsonhada | to be polite, to be courteous |
| 관계자 | gwangyeja | person involved, relevant person |
| 괴로움 | goeroum | suffering, distress, anguish |
| 괴로워하다 | goerowohada | to suffer, to be in distress |
| 괴롭다 | goeropda | to be agonizing, to be distressing |
| 괴롭히다 | goerophida | to torment, to bully |
| 교육자 | gyoyukja | educator, teacher |
| 교장 | gyojang | principal, school head |
| 구부리다 | guburida | to bend, to curve |
| 굽히다 | guphida | to bend, to yield, to bow |
| 귀하다 | gwihada | to be rare, to be precious |
| 그리움 | geurium | longing, yearning, nostalgia |
| 근로자 | geulloja | worker, laborer |
| 근심 | geunsim | worry, anxiety, concern |
| 기업가 | gieopga | entrepreneur, businessperson |
| 기울이다 | giurida | to tilt, to devote, to pour into |
| 기혼 | gihon | being married |
| 껴안다 | kkyeoanda | to hug, to embrace |
| 꼼꼼하다 | kkomkkomhada | to be meticulous, to be thorough, careful |
| 꾸미다 | kkumida | to decorate, to adorn, to arrange |
| 꿇다 | kkulta | to kneel |
| 끌어안다 | kkeureoanda | to pull into an embrace, to hug tightly |
| 끼치다 | kkichida | to cause, to bring about |
| 나무라다 | namurada | to scold, to reproach, to blame |
| 난처하다 | nancheohada | to be in a difficult position, to be embarrassed |
| 남매 | nammae | brother and sister, siblings |
| 너그럽다 | neogeureopda | to be generous, to be magnanimous |
| 노동자 | nodongja | worker, laborer |
| 노려보다 | noryeoboda | to glare at, to stare at |
| 놀리다 | nollida | to tease, to mock, to make fun of |
| 농민 | nongmin | farmer, peasant |
| 뇌 | noe | brain |
| 누님 | nunim | older sister (male speaker's elder sister) |
| 눈감다 | nungamda | to close one's eyes, to turn a blind eye |
| 눈길 | nungil | gaze, glance, eye contact |
| 눈동자 | nundongja | pupil (of eye), iris |
| 눈빛 | nunbit | look in one's eyes, gaze, eye expression |
| 눈썹 | nunsseop | eyebrow |
| 눈치 | nunchi | social awareness, ability to read the room |
| 느긋하다 | neugeuthada | to be relaxed, to be easygoing, to be unhurried |
| 다투다 | datuda | to quarrel, to compete, to fight |
| 달래다 | dallaeda | to soothe, to comfort, to calm |
| 담임 | damim | homeroom teacher, class teacher |
| 당당하다 | dangdanghada | to be confident, to be dignified, to be bold |
| 당하다 | danghada | to suffer, to undergo, to experience (negative) |
| 덕택 | deoktaek | thanks, owing to, benefit |
| 돌아서다 | doraseoda | to turn around, to turn away |
| 되돌리다 | doedollida | to revert, to turn back, to reverse |
| 두렵다 | duryeopda | to be frightening, fearful, afraid |
| 뒤따르다 | dwittareuda | to follow behind, to trail after |
| 든든하다 | deundeunhada | to be reliable, reassuring, solid |
| 목마르다 | mongmareuda | to be thirsty, to crave |
| 몰려들다 | mollyeodeulda | to crowd in, to rush in, to pour in |
| 몸속 | momsok | inside the body, within the body |
| 몸통 | momtong | torso, trunk, body |
| 못되다 | motdoeda | to be bad, wicked, mean, nasty |
| 무책임 | muchaegim | irresponsibility |
| 밀리다 | millida | to be pushed back, to be delayed, to be piled up |
| 반짝이다 | banjjagida | to twinkle, to sparkle |
| 변덕스럽다 | byeondeokseureopda | to be capricious, to be moody |
| 본래 | bollae | originally, by nature |
| 부끄러워하다 | bukkeureowohada | to feel embarrassed, to be ashamed |
| 부정적 | bujeongjeok | negative, pessimistic |
| 불친절 | bulchinjeol | unfriendliness, unkindness |
| 불쾌 | bulkwae | displeasure, discomfort |
| 불행 | bulhaeng | unhappiness, misfortune |
| 사랑스럽다 | sarangseureopda | to be lovely, to be adorable |
| 색다르다 | saekdareuda | to be different and fresh, to be novel |
| 서럽다 | seoreopda | to be sad, to feel sorrowful |
| 소극적‧소극적 | sogeukjeok‧sogeukjeok | passive, negativity |
| 속눈썹 | songnunsseop | eyelash |
| 속마음 | songmaeum | inner feelings, true heart |
| 솔직하다 | soljikhada | to be honest, to be frank |
| 수많다 | sumanta | to be very many, to be numerous |
| 순수하다 | sunsuhada | to be pure, to be innocent |
| 심장 | simjang | heart (organ) |
| 쑥스럽다 | ssukseureopda | to be embarrassed, to feel shy |
| 씩씩하다 | ssikssikhada | to be brave, to be bold |
| 씻기다 | ssitgida | to wash someone, to be washed |
| 알아주다 | arajuda | to recognize, to acknowledge |
| 연애 | yeonae | romance, dating |
| 우습다 | useupda | to be funny, to be ridiculous |
| 웃기다 | utgida | to make someone laugh, to be funny |
| 원만하다 | wonmanhada | to be smooth, to be harmonious |
| 유쾌 | yukwae | cheerfulness, pleasantness |
| 이기적 | igijeok | selfish, self-centered |
| 이외 | ioe | other than, besides, except |
| 인물 | inmul | person, figure, character |
| 일시적 | ilsijeok | temporary, momentary |
| 잘나다 | jallada | to be talented, to be outstanding |
| 재우다 | jaeuda | to put to sleep, to put someone to bed |
| 적극적 | jeokgeukjeok | active, proactive |
| 지폐 | jipye | banknote, paper money |
| 지혜롭다 | jihyeropda | to be wise, full of wisdom |
| 진지하다 | jinjihada | to be earnest, serious |
| 첫사랑 | cheotsarang | first love |
| 친정 | chinjeong | wife's parents' home, maternal home |
| 평범하다 | pyeongbeomhada | to be ordinary, to be average |
| 평화롭다 | pyeonghwaropda | to be peaceful, to be tranquil |
| 폐지 | pyeji | abolition, repeal |
| 폭발 | pokbal | explosion, blast |
| 핵심 | haeksim | core, key point |
| 혼내다 | honnaeda | to scold, to discipline |
| 활동적 | hwaldongjeok | active, energetic |
| 흘러나오다 | heulleonaoda | to flow out, to stream out |
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Written by Alvin Lim Certified Korean Language Teacher (Level 2)